Global uncertainty threatens world peace – Don
By Busayo Onijala
Prof. Efem Ubi, Director of Studies at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), says uncertainty in the global system remains the biggest threat to peace.
As the world marks the International Day of Peace, Ubi stressed the urgent need for genuine multilateralism to address disruptions threatening stability in the international order.
He made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Thursday in Lagos.
The international relations expert noted that the rivalry between superpowers and emerging powers, including China, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa and Nigeria, could intensify global instability.
According to him, peace can only be assured when all powers, both dominant and emerging, work together through strong multilateral efforts to resolve persistent conflicts.
“When you talk about concerted effort, you are talking about multilateralism, which is actually the future,” he said.
Ubi further observed that inequality between rich and poor nations also fuels instability, stressing that a divided world of “haves and have-nots” cannot sustain lasting peace.
“Justice, fairness, equity and parity must also be at the core of international relations if conflicts are to be reduced,” he added.
Highlighting solutions, Ubi said building a culture of peace requires recognising shared humanity and appreciating that global challenges are common across developed and developing nations.
He urged the international community to adopt pre-emption rather than prevention in conflict management, noting it is cheaper and more effective to forestall crises before escalation.
NAN reports that the International Day of Peace is observed annually on Sept. 21, following its creation by the United Nations General Assembly to strengthen global peace.
The 2025 commemoration comes amid ongoing conflicts, from the Russia-Ukraine war to instability in the Sahel, alongside tensions in the Middle East and Asia.
Nigeria, Africa’s largest peacekeeping contributor, continues to play a crucial role in United Nations and African Union missions across the continent.
Recently, Mohamed Fall, United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, called for collective action, trust, and solidarity in addressing shared global challenges.
According to him, the world must commit to peace, dialogue, and reconciliation to advance sustainable development. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)
Edited by Kamal Tayo Oropo
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