By Lucy Ogalue

Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, Group President, African Development Bank (AfDB), says infrastructure development remain critical for the effective transformation of Africa.

Adesina told newsmen on the sidelines of the ongoing AfDB Annual General Meeting 2024 on Tuesday in Nairobi that infrastructure were the backbone of Africa’s transformation.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the meeting marks the 60th anniversary and 59th Annual Assembly of the AfDB and the 50th meeting of the African Development Fund (ADF).

According to him, having ports, rail lines, power transmission lines, transport corridors and digital infrastructure, among other things, makes economies work.

The AfDB president reiterated the bank’s commitment to transformation, disclosing that it had invested about $50 billion in infrastructure on the continent.

“From rails to ports to airports, to digital infrastructure, the transport corridors, water and sanitation and all of that.

”And so, we will continue as the African Development Bank to push more for infrastructure.

“And that is why we inaugurated the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa (AGIA).

“That alliance aims to mobilise 10 billion dollars of private sector financing for infrastructure because Africa is still developing its infrastructure,” he said.

Adesina said the continent’s transformation also depended on the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

“To turn the AfCFTA into reality, we need policies that allow industrial manufacturing and specialised value chains to gain comparative advantage in national, regional, and global markets.

“Energy is also critical for economic transformation on the continent, as you cannot industrialise in the dark.

“You cannot be competitive in the dark and grow economies when you have no power. Electricity is the lifeblood of the body.

“It is like the blood in your body or mind. If you do not have it, your economy dies. It is that simple, and there’s no two ways about it,” he said.

Adesina, who highlighted some of the bank’s investments in power, said AfDB and the World Bank recently agreed to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030.

The AfDB president also reiterated the need for Africa to feed itself, adding that the AfDB, to drive this, invested about 1.5 billion dollars in a facility called Africa Emergency Food Production Facility.

He said beyond this was political will and the need for collaboration.

“Through collaboration, $72 billion was raised by the stakeholders globally to help boost Africa’s agricultural production,” he said.

NAN reports that the AfDB annual meeting, which started on Monday, would end on Friday. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ayodeji Alabi/Bashir Rabe Mani

By Lucy Ogalue

African stakeholders say human capital development is critical in accelerating growth of the continent.

They said this on Tuesday on the sidelines of the ongoing African Development Bank (AfDB) Group Annual Meetings in Nairobi.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the theme of the meeting is “Harnessing Human Capital for Sustainable Growth and Development in Africa: Demographic Dividend and Circular Movement of Skilled Labour”.

Prof. Victor Murinde, the Executive Director, African Research Consortium, said that quality education and harnessing technological development would enable the continent to reap the benefits of human capital development.

Murinde expressed the need for Africans to leverage the private sector in building funding for skills development, invest and leverage technology, and ensure skills development, especially for youth and women.

“We need to focus on investing in small enterprises, such as women enterprises, as that is where there is potential for growth.

“We will ensure we build necessary skills for young people and women, de-risk their investment, and handhold them by providing mentorship. These are ways of supporting human capital development.”

Murinde said the move was to focus on high-quality research by providing opportunities for researchers on the continent to investigate burning research issues using the African dimension.

According to him, this will build Africans’ capacity to lead research on the problems confronting the African continent.

“The ability for countries to research their issues, conduct actual training to boost the quality of people employed in government offices and do high-quality research is key,” he said.

For Mr Kwame Owino, the Chief Executive Officer, Institute of Economic Affairs, the importance of education in achieving human capital development needed to be reiterated.

“There are many ways of ensuring human capital, but public education is the most basic. That set of people and the progress the country has made are significant factors in what the country is going to look like.

“So we need to ensure human capital is fully developed,” he said.

Similarly, Mr Williams Asiko, the Vice-President African Regional Office of Rockefeller Foundation, said the foundation was engaging in various projects to ensure human capital development on the continent.

“Part of what we have done is to support institutions where this human capacity can make a difference. Look at areas where there are gaps and build capacity around those areas.

“And one of the areas we focused on is building a carbon market in Africa that is fit for the world,” he said.

Meanwhile, Dr Martha Phiri, the Director of Human Capital and Skills Development at the AfDB, said that this year was a year of education, and human capital was at the centre of social transformation for Africa.

“The bank recognises that a healthy, productive, and informative workforce will drive transformation, food security, power plants, improved care services and health education, among other things.

“We have taken some approach that is not just about agriculture, but that is all-encompassing to integrate this into all that we do.

“Having affordable healthcare for all is also crucial, as is learning from the experience of COVID-19 on the continent. We support digital health and skills and have provided 600 million dollars to support African countries.

“And as we build skills for young people, we cannot run away from climate impact, so we have to build the necessary skills that are climate-smart,” she said. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ese E. Eniola Williams

By Lucy Ogalue

Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, the President, African Development Bank (AfDB) Group, says Africa will drive global agenda on renewable energy and green transitions.

Adesina said this at a media conference in Nairobi, on the sidelines of the ongoing AfDB Annual Meetings 2024.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the event marks the 59th Annual Assembly of the AfDB, the 50th meeting of the African Development Fund (ADF) and 60 years of AfDB’s existence

While articulating Africa’s inherent advantage in renewable energy, Adesina said the continent had abundant solar potential, and a catalyst for driving green energy initiatives on a global scale.

“Globally, we have been talking about global energy transitions. Everybody worries about continued CO2 emissions and the need to contain that through energy transitions and moving into more renewable energy.

“Africa will drive the global agenda on renewable and green energy transitions for two reasons. We have great sunshine, which has about 11 terawatts of solar potential.

“That is the highest solar potential you have anywhere in the world. And the level of solar radiation in Africa is the highest anywhere you will find in the world.

“So, therefore, as the world now transitions into renewable energy, Africa will be front and centre in terms of harnessing the power of renewable energy to drive our world,” he said.

According to Adesina, there is a lot of interest in green hydrogen, green ammonia, fertilisers, jet fuels and other things that require renewable energy, such as solar energy.

He said that Africa’s rich reservoir of natural resources, including platinum, copper, and lithium, positioned the continent as a key player in the burgeoning Electric Vehicle (EV) market.

He emphasised the importance for Africa to harness these resources strategically for its transformation and to assert its prominence in global value chains.

“And so Africa today has 90 per cent of all the platinum in the world. It has well over 60- 70 per cent of all the copper you have worldwide.

“Fifty per cent of all the other metals, whether nickel or lithium. Africa has a massive amount of these natural metals that will determine the future of electric vehicles in the world.

“And so how Africa harnesses that for its transformation will be critical, but also critical for how Africa positions itself globally in those value chains.

“So there are potential, opportunities, and positioning issues for Africa within the context of your global electric vehicles and battery energy storage systems.

On Agriculture, Adesina said it emerged as a linchpin in Africa’s transformation narrative.

According to him, with most of the world’s uncultivated arable land lying within its borders, Africa holds the key to global food security.

He, however, underscored the imperative for Africa to leverage its agricultural potential to meet the needs of a burgeoning global population.

Adesina said that the continent was poised to chart its course on the global stage and should ensure to shape the future of generations to come.

“So, what Africa does with agriculture will determine the future of food in the world. Africa’s transformation will have to happen not with what Africa does not have.

“It has to happen with what Africa has and how it harnesses those things, which will drive this fast-paced transformation. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Modupe Adeloye/Ese E. Eniola Williams