NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
Interior designers advocate multi-generational, futuristic aesthetics

Interior designers advocate multi-generational, futuristic aesthetics

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By Rukayat Moisemhe

The Interior Designers Association of Nigeria (IDAN) has urged stakeholders across the interior design ecosystem to embrace a blend of multi-generational and futuristic aesthetics and designs to drive inclusion.

The President of the association, Dr Jennifer Chukwujekwe, said that this would also help to safeguard the future of interior design in Nigeria.

Chukwujekwe made the assertion during the association’s celebration of the 2024 World Interiors Day, on Friday in Lagos.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the 2024 World Interiors Day was celebrated on May 25 with the theme: “Bridging the gap for a better multi-generational future”.

Chukwujekwe said that the theme indicated designers’ responsibility to create spaces that would not only reflect aesthetical aspirations but also meet the functional needs of people across all ages.

She said that interior designers had the unique privilege and duty to shape environments that would foster connection, inclusivity and well-being.

According to her, designs must transcend the present, anticipate the needs of future generations while honouring the legacy of those who lived in the past.

“While trends come and go, the essence of good design is timeless, and we should strive to create spaces that blend contemporary style with classic elements, ensuring they remain relevant and appealing across generations.

“We must embrace inclusive design principles, ensuring that our spaces are accessible and welcoming to people of all ages and abilities.

“This includes thoughtful considerations for mobility, sensory needs and comfort.

“Our designs should celebrate cultural heritage and diversity, reflecting the rich tapestry of our society,” she said.

She added that, by incorporating traditional elements and local craftsmanship, designers would create spaces that would resonate with a sense of identity and continuity.

The IDAN president also emphasised the need for stakeholders across the interior design ecosystem to embrace sustainability practices and integrate technology in envisioning the future of interior design.

She said that designs should prioritise sustainability and ensure that a positive environmental legacy would be left behind.

Chukwujekwe said that, by using eco-friendly materials, energy- efficient systems, and sustainable practices, designers could create spaces that would support a healthier planet.

“The integration of technology in our designs must be thoughtful and forward-thinking; from smart home systems to adaptive lighting and climate control, we need to ensure our spaces are equipped to evolve with technological advancements.

“Let us commit to continuing our professional development, staying abreast of emerging trends and technologies, and always striving for excellence in our craft.

“Together, we can design a future that bridges generations, creating environments that nurture, inspire and endure,” she said.

Ogun State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Social Development, Mrs Adijat Adeleye, emphasised the need for stakeholders to commit to designing with empathy, sensitivity and inclusivity.

Adeleye said that the stakeholders should create spaces that would meet the functional needs of all ages and inspire and connect people across generations.

She said that doing so would facilitate creation of a future where generations would lead, learn and trade together, enriching communities.

“We are united by shared love for design and our collective commitment to fostering an environment that showcases the richness of diverse generational perspectives, using our creative talents to bridge the gaps that exist between generations.

“By doing so, we can create more harmonious and inclusive communities where everyone feels valued and understood.

“The theme of today’s event points to an inherent challenge: the communication gap between different age groups which can lead to misunderstanding, isolation or loss of valuable knowledge and experience.

“However, design has a pathway to address and overcome these challenges, and in creating spaces that encourage dialogue and interaction, we can facilitate greater understanding and cooperation between generations, ensuring that wisdom of the past is not lost,” she said.

The commissioner added that familiar elements of design could be seamlessly integrated with cutting edge technologies, such as smart lighting, energy-efficient systems, and adaptive furniture to cater for the diverse needs of different generations.

She said that such blend would not only harness or preserve the cultural legacy but would also engage the younger generation by introducing them to the beauty and significance of the heritage.

The Treasurer of IDAN, Mrs Titi Fowora, said that the association was determined to be a steward of the environment by advancing the built environment in trans-generational design practices.

“The idea is to leave the environment better that one met it; hence, the importance of using materials that are sustainable, eco-friendly, recyclable and reusable.

“We have to be as green as possible, as forward-thinking as possible, and design not just for ourselves but design for the future so that people do not feel the need to constantly re-invent the wheel or re-design,” she said.

Also, Dolapo Amole, Professor of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo University, said that there was the need to fill the gaps in design created by generational differences to drive harmony, productivity, innovation and a strong community.

“In design, bridging the gap is understanding the differences, adopting technology, providing variety of spaces, amenities and opportunities and an inclusive process to preserve the future of design,” she said. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ijeoma Popoola

Ist Anniversary: Experts predict bright future for capital market

Ist Anniversary: Experts predict bright future for capital market

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By Rukayat Adeyemi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

As the Bola Tinubu-led administration clocks one year in office, some financial experts, while assessing the performance of the capital market, have commended the government’s efforts so far.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Tinubu was sworn in as Nigeria’s President on May 29, 2023, succeeding President Muhammadu Buhari, having emerged winner of the 2023 presidential election.

In the trading week ended May 26, 2023, hours before Tinubu’s inauguration, the NGX All-Share Index and Market Capitalisation appreciated by 1.51 per cent to close at 52,973.88 points and N28.845 trillion respectively.

Equally, as at the close of trading on Monday, May 27, the NGX All-Share Index and Market Capitalisation stood at 97,863.34 and N55.359 trillion respectively.

Regulated by both the Nigerian Exchange Ltd.(NGX) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the capital market is primarily a financial institution to raise capital to invest in new projects, expand operations, or pay off debt.

A financial expert, Mr David Adonri, described the Nigerian capital market as extremely profitable, liquid and a safe investment outlet under the administration.

He emphasised that progress in the market had been defined by a surging bull-rally in the secondary market for equities under the present leadership.

Andori, also the Vice Chairman of Highcap Securities, said that debt capital raising through the capital market enjoyed a sustained tempo under the Tinubu-led government.

He noted that almost all capital raising at the market were either through debt or equities by businesses.

“When this administration took office on May 29, 2023, the All-Share Index (ASI) of NGX, a metric for gauging performance of equities, was 52,973.88.

“Thereafter, it proceeded on a galloping race which took it to 102,401.88 on Jan. 26, thereby shattering previous records of growth.

Following its overheating, the equities market is gradually experiencing a correction

According to him, the two major economic reforms of floating the Naira and removal of fuel subsidy embarked upon by Tinubu resonated well with the capital market.

Dissecting the situation, Adonri said that the new ceiling served as a boost to investors’ confidence and increased demand for equities, just as the debt market increased in vibrancy on spite of the increase in interest rates by the Monetary Authority to rein in inflation.

The stockbroker highlighted the public macro-economic policies, saying that “the capital market has been akin to a candle burning from both ends”.

“Consequently, for investors, the Nigerian capital market has been an extremely profitable, liquid and safe investment outlet in the past one year,”he added.

To him, if the fundamentals of the economy and the capital market become stronger, investors’ confidence will remain high.

The resolution of the crisis around trapped investors’ funds, according to the expert, is a vital ingredient to bringing back many disillusioned foreign investors to the market.

To further buttress experts’ position, Mr Tajudeen Olayinka, an Investment banker,  said that the Nigerian capital market had really done well in the past one year.

Olayinka stated that, as a matter of fact, the market started showing a positive sign or bullish run, following the announcement of Tinubu as the winner of the 2023 presidential election.

“Let me also add that the market started showing positive signs in November 2022 when it was obvious that any of the three leading presidential candidates; Peter Obi, Atiku Abubakar and Bola Tinubu could succeed outgoing President Buhari.

This, from an analytical perspective, the reason being that the three leading candidates were known to be private sector activists, as against the outgoing President’s public sector orientation.

“So, the astronomical rise in the index we have today started with an uptick that predates the 2023 election proper,” the expert explained

When President Tinubu made those important pronouncements during his inaugural speech, the market quickly embraced him as a pro-market participant.

Some stock and market players have been confident to hail the performance indices which they claimed had recorded three times their values before the conduct of the 2023 presidential election.

They attributed this to the calibre of the presidential candidates as tactical market players.

During the period under examination, the market also recorded massive gains, enriching new investors that came to the market for the first time.

According to Olayinka, the government needs to strengthen all the institutions that provide direction to the market, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Debt Management Office (DMO) and Federal Ministry of Finance.

The stockbroker viewed the recent appointment of a new board of SEC, as a positive reaction to improve institutional performance.

Mr Aruna Kebira, a stockbroker with Global View Capital Ltd., also submitted that the market, being information sensitive, was stagnated from the build-up to the 2023 general elections.

According to him, this is due to several factors because industry players were unsure of who would emerge winner at the 2023 presidential poll, hence the discordant the by investors.

He noted that after the emergence of Tinubu as president, the market was further enveloped with gloom as a result of the impending court cases and the possibility of judgment being passed in favour of the opposition.

According to him, the announcement of the removal of the fuel subsidy and that the inauguration of a president after the election took the stock market by storm.

Kebira explained that the Foreign Direct Investment
(FDIs) Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) and the High Networth IndividuaIs (HNIs) which were hitherto on the sidelines, launched a full come-back to the market.

“It was believed that the incumbent has some good things up his sleeves.

“The fire in the market was further kindled when the erstwhile CBN governor, Godwin was arrested for an alleged misdemeanour during his tenure as Nigeria’s chief banker.

“The market began to enjoy its highest patronage when the rates in the money market were not encouraging enough vis-a-vis the sterling performances of the listed companies.

“Then came along the floating of the Naira that led to the banks declaring super loss and humongous profit.

“The ASI broke its set all-time high points of 68,000 in 2008 and established another all-time at 106,000 points,” he said.

According to him, stocks fared well in the capital market during this period, while the rates in the money were moderate.

The stockbroker, however, expressed disappointment that the dollar exchange jumped to N1,950 per dollar.

The resultant effect of this is food inflation, which has contributed to the rise in the general inflation led to the CBN’s hike in the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to control inflation.

This development, Kebira said, rebound to a better yield environment at the money market, hence, investors who were constantly in search of better yields, migrated from the capital market to the money market.

He said: “That frenzy of trying to cover one position at the market normally leads to sell-off pressure that would, in turn, depress stock prices and, by extension, the All-Share Index.

“The various information and policies of the government are anti-capital markets, and until we begin to see a decline in inflation rate, that would necessitate the CBN to review the MPR downwards, the capital market may be in limbo for a long while.

In addressing the present situation and further boosting and sustaining investors’ interest in the capital market, Kebira advised the Federal Government to provide a secure environment for farmers.

While expressing that the problem currently facing the country is that of demand and supply, the stockbroker, believed that once inflationary trends about food are checkmated with enough to go around, headline inflation will also be stemmed.

“By that, the CBN can review the MPR downwards, thereby discouraging investment in money market instruments, and consequently, the capital market can then be an investment destination for high yield-seeking investors,” he said.

Observers said that the  Tinubu-led government, having started well with laudable policies, must aggressively work toward stemming inflation, exchange and interest rates to spur investment in the capital market vis-a-vis the country.

According to them, this is because the positive performance of the stock market as a primary barometer of economic health, both domestically and globally, is interconnected with the broader economic indicators. (NANfeatures)

Edited by Olawunmi Ashafa

***If used, please credit NAN and the writer***

Nigeria’s growth rate projected to increase to 4.4% in 2025 – AfDB

Nigeria’s growth rate projected to increase to 4.4% in 2025 – AfDB

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By Lucy Ogalue

Growth rate of Nigeria and other West African countries is projected to rise from an estimated 3.6 per cent in 2023 to 4.2 and 4.4 per cent in 2024/2025.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) Vice-President and Chief Economist, Kevin Urama, said this at Thursday’s highlight of the African Economic Outlook 2024.

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that the report was inaugurated on the sidelines of the bank’s ongoing 2024 Annual Meetings in Nairobi, Kenya.

The theme of the meeting is: ”Driving Africa’s Transformation: The Reform of the Global Financial Architecture.”

“Growth is projected to pick up in West Africa, rising from an estimated 3.6 per cent in 2023 to 4.2 per cent in 2024 and consolidating at 4.4 per cent the following year.

”This is an upgrade of 0.3 percentage points for 2024 over the January Macro Economic Outlook (MEO) projections, reflecting stronger growth upgrades in the region’s large economies (Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal),” he said.

Urama said that African economies had continued to remain resilient amid multiple shocks, adding that their average growth was projected to stabilise at 4.0 per cent in 2024–25, against 3.1 per cent estimated in 2023.

He said that the average real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth was estimated to have slowed from 4.1 per cent in 2022 to 3.1 per cent in 2023.

He attributed the decline to various factors, including persistent high food and energy prices, which reflected the sustained impacts of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

He said that climate change, extreme weather events that affect agricultural productivity and power generation, and pockets of political instability and conflict in some African countries were also to blame.

According to him, the real GDP growth is projected to rise to 3.7 per cent in 2024 and 4.3 per cent in 2025, exceeding 4.1 per cent in 2022.

“This is as most of the effects of the above factors weighing on growth in 2023 fades away.

“The projected rebound in Africa’s average growth will be led by East Africa (up by 3.4 percentage points) and Southern Africa and West Africa (each rising by 0.6 percentage points).

“Critically, 40 countries will post higher growth in 2024 relative to 2023; 17 economies are projected to grow by more than five per cent in 2024 and may rise to 25 in 2025.

“This is remarkable, and Africa will retain its 2023 ranking as the second fastest growing region after Asia in 2024-25 with projected GDP growth exceeding the global average of 3.2 per cent in 2024,” he said.

According to Urama, average growth in oil-exporting countries is expected to decline from an estimated 3.7 per cent in 2023 to 3.5 per cent in 2024 but could pick up to four per cent in 2025.

“The projected slowdown in 2024 reflects lower oil production targets set by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

“Also, the lower growth projections in South Sudan following the vandalising of an oil pipeline due to the ongoing conflict and uncertainty over new mechanisms for Angola’s oil exports following its exit from OPEC.

“Meanwhile, growth in other (non-oil) resource-intensive economies on the continent is estimated to improve strongly from 0.3 per cent in 2023 to 2.7 per cent and consolidate at 3.3 per cent projected for 2024 and 2025.

”The sharp increase in growth will be driven largely by a rebound in China’s demand for metals and minerals linked to expansions in smart grids and construction,” Urama said. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Deborah Coker/Ese E. Eniola Williams

African leaders highlight investment opportunities to broaden BRICS alliance

African leaders highlight investment opportunities to broaden BRICS alliance

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By Lucy Ogalue

Some African leaders say the continent will benefit from increasing its alliance with Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) group because of the many investment opportunities.

They spoke during a BRICS Business Breakfast in Nairobi, Kenya, on the sidelines of the ongoing African Development Bank (AfDB) Group Meetings.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the South African Chapter of the BRICS Business Council and Brand South Africa hosted the event.

It brought together key leaders and policymakers to discuss trade and investment opportunities for Africa, focusing on the role of the BRICS nations and their potential partnerships with African countries.

BRICS, a grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has recently expanded its membership to include new African members Egypt and Ethiopia, as well as Iran and Argentina, among others.

The expansion, called BRICS Plus, strengthens the ties between BRICS and Africa.

Prof. Vincent Nmehielle, AfDB’s Secretary-General, said, “The BRICS Alliance, together with the new member additions, provides immense trade and investment opportunities for the African continent.

“These countries are emerging economies with a growing middle class and a substantial consumer market; expanding into these markets will lead to growth opportunities for the continent,” Nmehielle said.

Nmehielle reiterated the importance of addressing trade barriers and deficits, saying that tackling barriers such as bilateral investment agreements can improve exports and import performance.

He also highlighted the need for knowledge exchange and the transformation of education and skills development, particularly given the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI).

The secretary-general said the continent’s significant infrastructure and investment deficit was estimated at between 70 to 100 billion dollars annually, and there was a strategic role that BRICS Plus could play in addressing this gap.

He emphasised the importance of collaboration between the New Development Bank, the AfDB, and the UN in jointly identifying, preparing, and co-financing projects in countries of mutual interest.

On energy transition, Nmehielle underscored the need for African countries to partner with BRICS Plus to achieve a just and equitable transition.

“Africa’s South Africa’s chairing of BRICS in 2023, under the theme ‘BRICS in Africa: Partnerships for Mutually Accelerated Growth, Sustainable Development and Inclusive Multilateralism,’ highlighted this crucial aspect,” he said.

For her part, Busi Mabuza, Chairperson of the South African Chapter of the BRICS Business Council, highlighted the platform BRICS Plus provides to explore and capitalise on available opportunities.

“The BRICS Plus countries are, as you know, leading emerging economies with a growing middle class and a substantial consumer market.

“So for us, this business expanding into these markets can lead to growth opportunities for our continent,” Mabuza said.

Similarly, Mpumi Mabuza, acting Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of Brand South Africa, said the country’s growing green economy accounted for 75 per cent of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the Southern African region.

Mabuza said this was with 157 investment projects and a total capital investment of 27 billion dollars, creating 15,000 jobs.

She also outlined South Africa’s Country Investment Strategy (CIS), which identified five frontiers of strategic investment opportunities.

“These include green hydrogen, next-generation digital services, special economic zones, industrial cannabis, and hyper-scaling environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impact investments,” Mabuza said.

NAN reports that the business breakfast featured presentations and panel discussions exploring current trade patterns, strategies for leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the challenges and opportunities of attracting private capital.

The event served as a platform for fostering dialogue and exploring avenues for enhanced cooperation between BRICS nations and African countries.

As the business breakfast concluded, participants expressed optimism about the potential for BRICS partnerships to drive transformative investments in key sectors like infrastructure, energy, and connectivity, ultimately contributing to a more prosperous and integrated Africa.

The AfDB’s 2024 Annual Meetings will end on Saturday in Nairobi. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Sadiya Hamza

Training to monitor implementation of Nigerian police remuneration begins

Training to monitor implementation of Nigerian police remuneration begins

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By Okeoghene Akubuike

The training of the inter-agency committee to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the remuneration and conditions of service of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) commenced on Thursday in Abuja.

The News Agency of Nigeria(NAN) reports that the training programme is being anchored by the National Salaries, Income and Wages Commission (NSIWC).

The Programme tagged “Training Programme of Inter-Agency Committee on “Monitoring and Evaluation of the Implementation of Approved Allowance and Off-setting of Outstanding Pension Arrears, Death Benefits and Other Related Matters” of the NPF.

 

Ekpo Nta, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, NSIWC, said the programme was to train all the selected inter-agency participants in the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the remuneration and conditions of service of the NPF.

Nta said it would be recalled that the Federal Executive Council(FEC) on Dec. 15, 2021, approved the allowances, payment of outstanding death benefits, etc, to the NPF.

 

”You will recall that as a fallout of the #End-SARS protests in October 2020, President Muhammadu Buhari requested the NSIWC to expedite action on the review of the remunerations of NPF.

“The NSIWC undertook in-depth nationwide studies of the issues relating to the remunerations and conditions of service of the NPF through open and informal interactions with various stakeholders including the top hierarchy rank and file of the NPF.

“Also, the Ministry of Police Affairs, Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, the Budget Office of the Federation and the Office of the Chief of Staff to the President.

“The commission during the assignment, obtained detailed information on the NPF budget requests, approved appropriations and actual disbursements for a period spanning ten years. It also looked at conditions of service and other related matters.”

He said all of the commission’s detailed recommendations were approved by the FEC at its meeting on Dec. 25, 2021, with an effective commencement date of Jan. 1, 2022.

Nta said some highlights of the approvals included an increase of the rent subsidy, a review of shift duty/supervision allowance for all entitled police personnel, a new peculiar allowance, and tax waivers for all junior police personnel as enjoyed by the military,

He said others are payments of outstanding death benefits for the uninsured period of 2013 to Aug. 24, 2021, not covered under the Group Life Assurance.

“Others are the payment of outstanding benefits to entitled personnel for the uninsured period of 2013 to 2020 not covered under the Group Personal Accident Insurance.

“ Payment of outstanding burial expenses of personnel for the period from January 2012 to July 2021 and priority payment of future Group Life Assurance premium in future budgets to cover immediate payment of death benefits to beneficiaries

“Priority payments of annual insurance premiums for Group Personal Accident Insurance to cover immediate payment of benefits to beneficiaries; and Property Insurance to provide cover for the repairs/replacement of damaged police infrastructure.

“Government insisted that the Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning engage with the NPF to work out a realistic annual overhead budget that would enable them to pay approved non-regular allowances.”

The chairman said it was also approved for NSIWC to examine and present recommendations in respect of retirement benefits (pension and exit packages) for the NPF and other related agencies.

He added that NSIWC was also to institute a mechanism for the regular monitoring of the payment of salaries and allowances of the NPF through electronic and physical platforms in line with extant regulations and conditions of service.

“ Today marks the commencement of the exercise to train all the selected inter-agency participants in the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the approvals. “

 

Nta said the training programme was approved by FEC for the commission to monitor and evaluate the outcome of all the approvals.

“We have given time to implement this approval and the training session we will have from today will be a nationwide monitoring to see the outcome.

“We will speak to all layers of people involved to ensure if these approvals have not been implemented we want to know why and if we know why we can now provide answers.

He called on the personnel of the NPF who were members of that committee, the Police Service Commission and the Ministry of Police Affairs to be diligent and honest in their evaluation.

“This is because it affects the lives of human beings that operate the security architecture of our country. We need to be serious about this exercise. “

The Inspector- General of Police (I-G), Mr Olukayode Egbetokun, thanked the NSIWC on behalf of NPF for their efforts in ensuring the exercise was achieved.

Egbetokun, represented by Deputy Commissioner of Police, Mr Arotu Pere, said he believed the commission would do even more for the NPF. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Vivian Ihechu

Ist Anniversary: Experts predict bright future for capital market

Ist Anniversary: Experts predict bright future for capital market

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By Rukayat Adeyemi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

As the Bola Tinubu-led administration clocks one year in office, some financial experts, while assessing the performance of the capital market, have commended the government’s efforts so far.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Tinubu was sworn in as Nigeria’s President on May 29, 2023, succeeding President Muhammadu Buhari, having emerged winner of the 2023 presidential election.

In the trading week ended May 26, 2023, hours before Tinubu’s inauguration, the NGX All-Share Index and Market Capitalisation appreciated by 1.51 per cent to close at 52,973.88 points and N28.845 trillion respectively.

Equally, as at the close of trading on Monday, May 27, the NGX All-Share Index and Market Capitalisation stood at 97,863.34 and N55.359 trillion respectively.

Regulated by both the Nigerian Exchange Ltd.(NGX) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the capital market is primarily a financial institution to raise capital to invest in new projects, expand operations, or pay off debt.

A financial expert, Mr David Adonri, described the Nigerian capital market as extremely profitable, liquid and a safe investment outlet under the administration.

He emphasised that progress in the market had been defined by a surging bull-rally in the secondary market for equities under the present leadership.

Andori, also the Vice Chairman of Highcap Securities, said that debt capital raising through the capital market enjoyed a sustained tempo under the Tinubu-led government.

He noted that almost all capital raising at the market were either through debt or equities by businesses.

“When this administration took office on May 29, 2023, the All-Share Index (ASI) of NGX, a metric for gauging performance of equities, was 52,973.88.

“Thereafter, it proceeded on a galloping race which took it to 102,401.88 on Jan. 26, thereby shattering previous records of growth.

” Following its overheating, the equities market is gradually experiencing a correction.”

He said the two major economic reforms of floating the Naira and removal of fuel subsidy embarked upon by Tinubu resonated well with the capital market.

Dissecting the situation, Adonri said that the new ceiling served as a boost to investors’ confidence and increased demand for equities, just as the debt market increased in vibrancy on spite of the increase in interest rates by the Monetary Authority to rein in inflation.

The stockbroker highlighted the public macro-economic policies, saying that “the capital market has been akin to a candle burning from both ends”.

“Consequently, for investors, the Nigerian capital market has been an extremely profitable, liquid and safe investment outlet in the past one year,”he added.

To him, if the fundamentals of the economy and the capital market become stronger, investors’ confidence will remain high.

The resolution of the crisis around trapped investors’ funds, according to the expert, is a vital ingredient to bringing back many disillusioned foreign investors to the market.

To further buttress experts’ position, Mr Tajudeen Olayinka, an Investment banker, said that the Nigerian capital market had really done well in the past one year.

Olayinka stated that, as a matter of fact, the market started showing a positive sign or bullish run, following the announcement of Tinubu as the winner of the 2023 presidential election.

“Let me also add that the market started showing positive signs in November 2022 when it was obvious that any of the three leading presidential candidates; Peter Obi, Atiku Abubakar and Bola Tinubu could succeed outgoing President Buhari.

This, from an analytical perspective, the reason being that the three leading candidates were known to be private sector activists, as against the outgoing President’s public sector orientation.

“So, the astronomical rise in the index we have today started with an uptick that predates the 2023 election proper,” the expert explained

When President Tinubu made those important pronouncements during his inaugural speech, the market quickly embraced him as a pro-market participant.

Some stock and market players have been confident to hail the performance indices which they claimed had recorded three times their values before the conduct of the 2023 presidential election.

They attributed this to the calibre of the presidential candidates as tactical market players.

During the period under examination, the market also recorded massive gains, enriching new investors that came to the market for the first time.

According to Olayinka, the government needs to strengthen all the institutions that provide direction to the market, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Debt Management Office (DMO) and Federal Ministry of Finance.

The stockbroker viewed the recent appointment of a new board of SEC, as a positive reaction to improve institutional performance.

Mr Aruna Kebira, a stockbroker with Global View Capital Ltd., also submitted that the market, being information sensitive, was stagnated from the build-up to the 2023 general elections.

According to him, this is due to several factors because industry players were unsure of who would emerge winner at the 2023 presidential poll, hence the discordant the by investors.

He noted that after the emergence of Tinubu as president, the market was further enveloped with gloom as a result of the impending court cases and the possibility of judgment being passed in favour of the opposition.

According to him, the announcement of the removal of the fuel subsidy and that the inauguration of a president after the election took the stock market by storm.

Kebira explained that the Foreign Direct Investment
(FDIs) Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) and the High Networth IndividuaIs (HNIs) which were hitherto on the sidelines, launched a full come-back to the market.

“It was believed that the incumbent has some good things up his sleeves.

“The fire in the market was further kindled when the erstwhile CBN governor, Godwin was arrested for an alleged misdemeanour during his tenure as Nigeria’s chief banker.

“The market began to enjoy its highest patronage when the rates in the money market were not encouraging enough vis-a-vis the sterling performances of the listed companies.

“Then came along the floating of the Naira that led to the banks declaring super loss and humongous profit.

“The ASI broke its set all-time high points of 68,000 in 2008 and established another all-time at 106,000 points,” he said.

According to him, stocks fared well in the capital market during this period, while the rates in the money were moderate.

The stockbroker, however, expressed disappointment that the dollar exchange jumped to N1,950 per dollar.

The resultant effect of this is food inflation, which has contributed to the rise in the general inflation led to the CBN’s hike in the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to control inflation.

This development, Kebira said, rebound to a better yield environment at the money market, hence, investors who were constantly in search of better yields, migrated from the capital market to the money market.

He said: “That frenzy of trying to cover one position at the market normally leads to sell-off pressure that would, in turn, depress stock prices and, by extension, the All-Share Index.

“The various information and policies of the government are anti-capital markets, and until we begin to see a decline in inflation rate, that would necessitate the CBN to review the MPR downwards, the capital market may be in limbo for a long while.

In addressing the present situation and further boosting and sustaining investors’ interest in the capital market, Kebira advised the Federal Government to provide a secure environment for farmers.

While expressing that the problem currently facing the country is that of demand and supply, the stockbroker, believed that once inflationary trends about food are checkmated with enough to go around, headline inflation will also be stemmed.

“By that, the CBN can review the MPR downwards, thereby discouraging investment in money market instruments, and consequently, the capital market can then be an investment destination for high yield-seeking investors,” he said.

Observers said that the Tinubu-led government, having started well with laudable policies, must aggressively work toward stemming inflation, exchange and interest rates to spur investment in the capital market vis-a-vis the country.

According to them, this is because the positive performance of the stock market as a primary barometer of economic health, both domestically and globally, is interconnected with the broader economic indicators. (NANfeatures)

Edited by Olawunmi Ashafa

***If used, please credit NAN and the writer***

FCCPC engages market leaders on rising food prices

FCCPC engages market leaders on rising food prices

313 total views today

 

Investigation

By Yusuf Yunus

Lagos, May 29, 2024 (NAN)The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) on Wednesday engaged market leaders and traders in Lagos to investigate the persistent increase in food prices across markets.

Mrs Suzie Onwuka, Head, Lagos Office of FCCPC, revealed the reasons for meeting with market leaders of Mile 12 Market and Oke-Odo Market, Ile-Epo in Lagos, while briefing newsmen.

Onwuka explained that the engagement aimed to gather insights directly from stakeholders to understand the factors contributing to escalating food prices, a major concern by consumers nationwide.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the commission’s investigative mission prioritises consumer protection and competition issues, particularly regarding the affordability of food commodities.

She highlighted insecurity, particularly its impact on agricultural produce, and the removal of fuel subsidies as a major factor influencing the rising cost of transportation which subsequently added to food prices.

According to her, the practice of hoarding grains during dry seasons and releasing them during rainy seasons for planting purposes exacerbates price fluctuation and sustains high prices.

She stressed the importance of stakeholders’ collaboration in addressing the challenges and stabilising food prices for consumers.

Alhaji Shehu Usman, Chairman of the Mile 12 International Perishable Market Association, affirmed the market leaders’ commitment to collaborating with the Lagos State Government in agricultural ventures to enhance food security.

Usman highlighted efforts to secure land for farming activities, including tomato cultivation, to complement existing produce.

Addressing the inflationary trend, Usman clarified that there was no deliberate price manipulation within the market.

He attributed the spike in food prices to disruptions in agricultural activities caused by insecurity.

This, he added, led to the movement of some Northern farmers from their base to Internally Displayed Camps (IDPs), due to security threats posed by bandits.

Alhaji Taofik Olorunkemi, the Baba-Oja of Oke-Odo Market in Ile-Epo corroborated Usman’s views regarding the hike in prices of food items

He emphasised the challenges posed by the high cost of transporting goods from farms to urban centres and the continuous increase in food prices with each new produce entering the market.

Olorunkemi also highlighted the influence of the removal of oil subsidies on food prices and expressed concerns about the reluctance of the youth to pursue farming opportunities due to modernisation.

The market leader commended the federal government for the provision of adequate security measures to safeguard farmers and agricultural operations.

He emphasised the need for a secure environment to enable effective cultivation.

Meanwhile, some market traders who spoke to newsmen, said they feel the pains of Nigerians but more painful that they would have to sell based on the cost price.

They urged the federal government not to relent on its various intervention programmes, aimed at reducing the pains of Nigerians. (NAN)

Edited by Olawunmi Ashafa

 

African leaders advocate financial architecture to tackle climate, public finance

African leaders advocate financial architecture to tackle climate, public finance

435 total views today

By Lucy Ogalue

African Leaders have advocated for a reform of the financial architecture that integrates climate change and public finance to liberate Africa.

They spoke on Wednesday at the official opening of the ongoing 2024 African Development Bank (AfDB) Group meetings in Nairobi, Kenya.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the leaders included presidents of Rwanda, Kenya, Congo DR, Zimbabwe, Somalia, Burundi, Namibia, Niger, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique and Libya.

Declaring the event open, the President of Kenya, Dr William Ruto, said climate change had often resulted in substantial reallocation of resources towards mitigation, adaptation and resilience.

“This is why Africa advocates a financial architecture that integrates the issues of climate change and public finance.

“Climate change and sovereign debt are now firmly interconnected, trapping governments in a vicious cycle where increasing losses and damage from climate impacts lead to rising costs of mobilising resources for public investments.

“With such higher financing costs and constrained government budgets, developing countries continue to struggle to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development,” he said.

Therefore, ”climate action and our sustainable development goals are at risk. A better, more responsive and fairer international development financial architecture is urgently needed and time is of essence,” he said.

According to Ruto, the financial architecture we advocate for Africa today should integrate the continent’s most challenging development issues, such as debt sustainability and climate vulnerabilities.

He said this was to enable the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Agenda 2063 commitments.

Ruto commended AfDB’s vision for Africa, which is underpinned by the “High 5s” strategies and the objectives of the newly adopted 2024-2033 10-Year Strategy. These provide important foundations for these critical continental objectives.

“We have been clear and consistent in our advocacy. Africa is neither seeking handouts nor asking for charity.

“We are a continent of sovereign people who aspire to grow in a just multilateral system and access development financing on fair terms.

“We were clear at the African Climate Summit 2023 when we called for reforms of international financial institutions and a range of new global taxes to fund climate action.

“We also agreed to support the creation of markets that can mobilise resources at scale and called for the reform of the international financial architecture.”

The president reiterated the importance of transforming the financial architecture for Africa to turn its immense potential into opportunities, overcome multiple challenges, and develop inclusively and sustainably.

Ruto called on donors and development partners to scale up their investments in the AfDB Group, to strengthen the institution’s capacity to offer more support to countries on the continent.

The Kenyan president also called on AfDB to work towards ensuring an African Credit Rating Agency that would factually rate African countries and assess their risks.

According to him, the right financing architecture in Africa must offer long-term financing of about 40 years, low interest rates, concessional financing, and possibly grants.

“We also need financing upscale that is agile and flexible, climate responsive when there are shocks. Finally, it must be sensitive, moving from potential to investment.

His Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame, said that the international financial architecture was framed in line with the interests of the architect.

According to Kagame, Africa must also protect its interests and ensure that they are addressed with one voice and louder.

“The reform is how do we disrupt the current framework? It must be based on our interests. How can anyone interested in the interests of the world sideline our continent?

“Soon, Africa will be the only continent with a growing middle class. So, it is in the world’s interest to see Africa’s interest.

“If Africa grows, the whole world will grow. But Africans cannot wait on the borderline for handouts; we need to be more proactive in this cause,” Kagame said.

Also speaking, President of AfDB, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, restated that the system plays a great role in mobilising resources for development.

“But the current architecture is not delivering enough for Africa in multiple areas.

“This includes climate financing that avails only 30 billion dollars out of the 277 billion dollars needed yearly to cushion the devastating effects of drought and flooding in several countries.

“Also, the global financial system is not delivering the financial scale of 1.3 trillion dollars needed for accelerated development to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

“No wonder there are economic divergencies between Africa, developed and even emerging market economies,” he said.

According to Adesina, the financing facilities for the global continent have not been fair and equitable.

He said that the global financial system was also failing to deal with the debt burdens of African countries, thus requiring a more timely, comprehensive debt treatment.

“The global taxation rules need to be modified to serve developing countries.

”Cooperation across jurisdiction tax rules is needed to avoid Africa losing taxes to multilateral corporations that do illicit capital flows.

“Therefore, we must ensure the whole issue of profits, tax avoidance and profit base shifting are addressed; thus, if you do business in Africa, you should pay taxes in Africa,” Adesina said. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Joseph Edeh

Experts urge Africa on private sector financing for tertiary education

Experts urge Africa on private sector financing for tertiary education

495 total views today

By Lucy Ogalue

Business Development experts have urged African nations to intensify efforts to attract private-sector financing to enhance tertiary education in order to equip the continent’s youth with competitive skills.

The experts spoke at a panel discussion in Nairobi, Kenya, on the sidelines of the 2024 African Development Bank (AfDB) Annual Meetings.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Bank organised the event in collaboration with the Kenyan government, the African Union Commission and the German Development Agency (KfW).

The theme of the meeting is “Policy Dialogue on Innovative Financing for Tertiary Education in Africa: Revitalising the Role of the Private Sector.”

The session explored strategies and best practices to stimulate private-sector financing for tertiary education.

The experts reiterated the importance of political commitment to guarantee returns on private-sector investments in education.

Former Tanzanian President, Jakaya Kikwete, Chairman of the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), he advocated national policies to build strong foundations in primary and secondary education.

According to Kikwete, strong education foundations provide a talent pool of trained young people for lifelong learning that will make them thrive.

He said there was a need for a renewed commitment to increase national education expenditure to harness Africa’s demographic potential as the world’s largest future labour force.

While commending efforts by some African states to bolster their education budgets, Kikwete said the recent global financial challenges required innovative resource mobilisation for education.

“There is also a need for strong and diverse partnerships that put young learners at the heart of the continent’s development agenda,” he said.

Kikwete highlighted collaborative initiatives by the GPE and the AfDB to mobilise investment to support education in Africa.

He said the Nairobi gathering would provide further opportunities for the two bodies to advance their partnership and deliver sustainable financing for African education systems.

“Today is only the beginning; we must always work together to explore avenues to ensure the entire education system from basic to tertiary is adequately funded.

“Giving our young people the knowledge and skills they need to thrive in the 21st century”.

Beth Dunford, the AfDB’s Vice President for Agriculture, Human, and Social Development, said the Bank had been actively engaged in education and skills development since 1975.

“We are committing significant resources to strengthen science, technology, engineering, and mathematics infrastructure at tertiary levels and enhance sectoral policy environments.

“The institution has committed 964 million dollars to tertiary education and skills development over the past decade.

“The focus has been on strengthening infrastructure for technical and vocational education and training and catalysing private sector investments in skills development and job creation,” Dunford said.

The vice-president highlighted the Bank’s 80 million dollars support for Nigeria’s Ekiti State special economic zone project.

She also highlighted a three-million-dollars investment in Rwanda’s proposed Centre of Excellence for Aviation Skills as one of the projects that would help boost economies and create jobs.

Prof. Mohamed Belhocine, African Union Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation, said increased investment in tertiary education requires national, continental, and global action.

He said that between 2017 and 2019, only seven African countries met the required seven per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expenditure on education, with the average standing at about four per cent of GDP.

Similarly, Dr James Mwangi, the Group Chief Executive Officer of Equity Holdings, shared how collaboration with tertiary institutions boosted human resource development across the continent.

He said the company had provided scholarships to about 23,000 students in partnership with the Kenyan government.

NAN reports that the highlight of the event was the signinh of a letter of intent with the German Corporation for International Corporation (GIZ) to scale up joint commitments to skills development in Africa.

More than 10,000 participants registered for the AfDB hybrid 2024 Annual Meetings, with about 5,000 delegates attending physically.

Several heads of state are expected to participate in a presidential dialogue on Wednesday. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ese E. Eniola Williams

Infrastructure remain crucial for Africa’s transformation – AfDB

Infrastructure remain crucial for Africa’s transformation – AfDB

398 total views today

By Lucy Ogalue

Dr Akinwunmi Adesina, Group President, African Development Bank (AfDB), says infrastructure development remain critical for the effective transformation of Africa.

Adesina told newsmen on the sidelines of the ongoing AfDB Annual General Meeting 2024 on Tuesday in Nairobi that infrastructure were the backbone of Africa’s transformation.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the meeting marks the 60th anniversary and 59th Annual Assembly of the AfDB and the 50th meeting of the African Development Fund (ADF).

According to him, having ports, rail lines, power transmission lines, transport corridors and digital infrastructure, among other things, makes economies work.

The AfDB president reiterated the bank’s commitment to transformation, disclosing that it had invested about $50 billion in infrastructure on the continent.

“From rails to ports to airports, to digital infrastructure, the transport corridors, water and sanitation and all of that.

”And so, we will continue as the African Development Bank to push more for infrastructure.

“And that is why we inaugurated the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa (AGIA).

“That alliance aims to mobilise 10 billion dollars of private sector financing for infrastructure because Africa is still developing its infrastructure,” he said.

Adesina said the continent’s transformation also depended on the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

“To turn the AfCFTA into reality, we need policies that allow industrial manufacturing and specialised value chains to gain comparative advantage in national, regional, and global markets.

“Energy is also critical for economic transformation on the continent, as you cannot industrialise in the dark.

“You cannot be competitive in the dark and grow economies when you have no power. Electricity is the lifeblood of the body.

“It is like the blood in your body or mind. If you do not have it, your economy dies. It is that simple, and there’s no two ways about it,” he said.

Adesina, who highlighted some of the bank’s investments in power, said AfDB and the World Bank recently agreed to connect 300 million Africans to electricity by 2030.

The AfDB president also reiterated the need for Africa to feed itself, adding that the AfDB, to drive this, invested about 1.5 billion dollars in a facility called Africa Emergency Food Production Facility.

He said beyond this was political will and the need for collaboration.

“Through collaboration, $72 billion was raised by the stakeholders globally to help boost Africa’s agricultural production,” he said.

NAN reports that the AfDB annual meeting, which started on Monday, would end on Friday. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ayodeji Alabi/Bashir Rabe Mani

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