Features - News Agency Of Nigeria

Philip Daniel Yatai
Apr, Wed, 2025

Searching for right mood: Will self-comforting, coping scale fill the gap?

By Stephen Adeleye, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In a world full of disasters, hunger, sickness, deaths and other forms of physical and emotional deprivations, comforting oneself becomes an onerous task.

In spite of words of comfort from friends and relations, individuals faced with these situations have to dig deep to find self-soothing actions, otherwise known as self-comforting behaviours to overcome their emotional challenges.

Some of these activities include listening to music, watching movies, taking a stroll in the park, reframing negative thoughts to positive ones.

Others resort to religious and emotional outlets such as yoga, praying and singing to overcome their emotional challenges.

Willem Sleegers and Travis Proulx, Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands, gave insights.

“People maintain systems of beliefs that provide them with a sense of belongingness, control, identity, and meaning, more generally,’’ they said.

Their position is contained in their study entitled: “The comfort of approach: self-soothing effects of behavioral approach in response to meaning violations.’’

However, many other victims of emotional crisis turn to what experts describe as pathological self-soothing to seek comfort.

These behaviours find expressions in binge drinking and eating, gambling, gaming, sex addiction; some even go as far as substance abuse.

Asmir Gracanin and a team of psychology scholars in a study found that given the parallels between self-soothing behaviors in humans and animals, crying might self-soothe.

The research tagged ”is Crying a Self-Soothing Behaviour’’ was published in Frontiers in Psychology.

As psychology scholars continue to navigate through the intricate world of self-comforting, a UK-based Nigeria academic, Dr Kennedy Obohwemu, recently announced the development of Self-Comforting and Coping Scale (SCCS), breakthrough in self-comforting research.

This is considered a landmark advancement in psychological assessment.

According to Obohewemu, his discovery is a revolutionary psychometric tool designed to empirically measure self-comforting behaviours.

Experts say Obohwemu’s innovative research breakthrough provides the first comprehensive and standardised framework for assessing an individual’s ability to self-soothe.

According to them, the research offers unprecedented insights into the complex dynamics of emotional regulation.

They say Obohwemu’s effort also offers a scientifically validated instrument that measures self-comforting behaviours and lays the foundation for an emerging psychological theory—the Self-Comforting and Coping Theory (SCCT).

Obohwemu’s Self-Comforting and Coping Theory posits that individuals who actively engage in self-comforting practices are more likely to demonstrate adaptive coping, reducing stress-induced dysfunction and promoting long-term psychological resilience.

“With far-reaching implications for mental health diagnosis, treatment and research, the SCCS is projected to transform the public understanding of coping mechanisms and empower clinicians, researchers and individuals to cultivate more effective emotional resilience strategies.

“The SCCS, developed through rigorous scientific methods, captures 13 distinct dimensions of self-comforting behaviours, including cognitive reframing, mindfulness, goal adjustment and self-compassion.’’

Unlike existing measures which focus on broad coping strategies, the SCCS offers a highly specialised assessment of self-soothing behaviours that influence emotional resilience, psychological stability and overall well being.’’

The outcome of the study was published in Global Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, one of the leading in social sciences.

Dr Gbenga Alimi appraised Obohwemu’s efforts.

He said by developing the SCCS, Obohwemu has taken the lead in the search for a new psychological approach in the quest for understanding how self-comforting behaviours interact with resilience mechanisms and emotional wellbeing.

Obohwemu, meanwhile, described self-comforting as an overlooked but fundamental dimension of coping.

“With the SCCS and SCCT, we are not just measuring behaviour—we are redefining how we understand emotional self-regulation and psychological resilience.”

“The SCCS is poised to revolutionise multiple fields, including clinical psychology, education, occupational health and personal development.

“It offers psychologists a powerful new tool for assessing adaptive vs. maladaptive self-comforting strategies, allowing for targeted interventions in mental health treatment.

“Educators and workplace leaders can also benefit from the SCCS by identifying effective self-soothing strategies among students and employees, fostering emotional wellbeing, and preventing burnout,’’ he said.

Experts say the scale’s diverse applicability across clinical, academic and organisational settings underscores its potential to reshape how we approach stress management and resilience-building in everyday life.

Obohwemu acknowledges the limitations of his work and expects further studies to do justice to unanswered questions.

According to him, future research will expand on the SCCS by exploring its applications in diverse populations, conducting longitudinal studies, and further refining the SCCT.

“Additionally, cross-cultural validation will ensure that the SCCS remains globally applicable, addressing cultural variations in self-soothing behaviours.

“The introduction of the SCCS and SCCT marks a transformative moment in psychological science, bringing much-needed attention to self-comforting as a critical aspect of mental health,” Obohwemu said.

Psychologists say for mental health professionals, educators and researchers, the SCCS is more than just a scale—it is a game-changer.

Experts advise that that self-soothing should not be a substitute for seeking professional help when needed.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Special needs children: Enhancing inclusive learning experience in Oyo State

Ismail Abdulaziz
Apr, Tue, 2025

Features

Special needs children: Enhancing inclusive learning experience in Oyo State

By Ibukun Emiola, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Rofiah Oyekunle is a 13-year-old special girl with a deep-seated desire to become a teacher in the future.

Her physically challenged status notwithstanding, Rofiah shows no sign of submitting this precious dream to her disability.

Perhaps, being a pupil of Basic Special School, Adeoyo, Ring Road, Ibadan, is just the fuel she needs to keep believing in herself.

Of course, she reckons herself fortunate, knowing that her colleagues, unprivileged to attend special schools, have to stay back at home to watch their dream turn to a nightmare.

With this in mind, Rofiah’s determination to sail through the storms of disability became so endearing, as testified by Mrs Ganiyat Alabi, the headmistress of her school.

“That girl, if she writes or speaks for you, you will like it and adore her.

“Though she’s on a wheelchair with crippled hands, yet she writes, and she is intelligent,” said the proud headmistress.

Alabi, desiring more pupils in Rofiah’s standard, especially in Oyo State, said removing certain learning limitations would further aid the educational inclusiveness of Persons with Disabilities (PWDs).

She mentioned the long-distance pupils with disabilities had to travel to reach school, necessitating the need to reduce school days to two or three days per week.

“There are some pupils with disabilities who need to be stable and be around the school so that educating them will be easier than coming from home.

“So, distance is one of the challenges as well.

“There are some parents who have these children at home, but the stigmatisation and distance of taking them to school are barriers.

“It’s tough, especially when they look at the transportation fare, as they may have to spend between N3,000 and N4,000 daily.

“So, if you see some pupils once or twice per week, you should thank God that they could make it,” the headmistress said.

Alabi also identified the lack of personnel for different categories of disabilities present in special schools as another challenge facing inclusive learning.

The headmistress stated that there should be different classes for different disabilities to aid learning.

“Putting all of them together in the same classroom will jeopardise their learning because they are not all the same in terms of their disabilities and their degrees.

“For instance, those with autism see the world differently, but once we identify them and discover what interests them, we make that our focus.

“And sometimes, because some may be violent and disturb others, we ought not to put all of them together,” Alabi said.

While commending the state government for recently recruiting four special-needs teachers and non-teaching staff to the school, she asked for more intervention.

According to her, the lack of enough classrooms, teaching aids, boarding facilities, and teaching and non-teaching personnel constitutes a huge setback to inclusive learning.

“Sure, despite the new additional hands, we still need more teaching and non-teaching staff, and we need a hostel to be erected in the school compound.

“We have the space for that, and presently, we operate a temporary boarding facility which started in March but can only accommodate 20 out of the about 67 pupils we have,” Alabi said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that the nation’s Universal Basic Education (UBE) policy aims to make education accessible to all children, regardless of location or socio-economic background.

One of UBE’s objectives is to reduce the distance between schools and communities, making it easier for children to access education.

Findings, however, revealed that only 15 out of 33 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in the state have schools for pupils with special needs.

Ibadan has nine such schools, comprising both public and private schools.

The situation is heightened by the lack of a policy framework, such as the gender-responsive Education Sector Plan (ESP) in Oyo State.

This is a means to ensure every child, irrespective of gender, accesses good and quality education without any form of barrier.

So, having an ESP in the state has become imperative for the inclusion of children with special needs who are currently out of school.

A parent of a pupil with special needs, Mrs Anna Ogundipe, said she didn’t mind the stress of taking her child to a government-owned special needs school, despite the long distance.

“We live at Yemetu in Ibadan, and because of schooling, my daughter, with a hearing impairment, has to change from the regular school to a special school for the deaf at Eleyele.

“At first, I thought if she was amid those who could speak, it would help her to hear and speak, but when her condition was worsening, I didn’t mind the distance.

“I enrolled her at the Ibadan School for the Deaf, and her condition greatly improved over a short period.

“I believe it will still be better,” Ogundipe said optimistically.

Also, Mrs Oladunni Adepoju, Headmistress, Sabol International School for the Physically Challenged, reiterated the need for massive government support.

According to her, many of the children are locked away in their homes because of the negative attitude of parents and society.

“If we do not care and make provisions for them to show they are part of society, then we’ll have many more of them becoming useless and unable to contribute to the country’s development, despite their disabilities,” she said.

Attesting to the various government interventions at the federal and state levels in the school, Adepoju called for special funds for the education, feeding, and basic healthcare of special needs children.

Meanwhile, Mr Femi Ajulo, Chairman, Joint Association of Persons with Disabilities (JONAPWD), said the Oyo State Government had ensured the inclusion of PWDs in many of its programmes.

“Regrettably, while the government had included people with disabilities in its free education policy, many are still left at home with no access to education because of shame or stigmatisation,” he said.

According to Ajulo, there are about five to six schools for various categories of PWDs in the state.

“This has made it easy for them to get educated.

“The government has also provided a vocational centre for PWDs with a boarding facility, but it cannot accommodate everyone,” he said.

Ajulo believes the state ESP ensures inclusion and support for PWDs.

According to him, the government has promised to pay 10 per cent of the cost of schooling for PWDs attending private schools.

“Those who want their wards educated may not mind putting them in boarding facilities to reduce the distance challenge,” he said, acknowledging distance as a critical barrier to accessing education in the state.

Meanwhile, the Oyo State Commissioner for Education, Prof. Salihu Adelabu, said the government has a very elaborate framework for the different categories of PWDs.

“We are thinking of inclusive education, and a lot of things are in place too; any time soon, it will be seen.

“What we are doing right now is to try and map where they are, how many of them are in schools, and how many are not in schools,” Adelabu said.

He said the government aims to bring those out of school back to school with different types of programmes outlined for them. (NANFeatures)

****If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Championing the future of women-owned businesses in Nigeria

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Sun, 2025

Features

Championing the future of women-owned businesses in Nigeria

By Rukayat Moisemhe, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Nigeria boasts an estimated 40 million Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with women owning 57.5 per cent of these businesses, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

However, the profitability of these women-owned businesses, particularly in a challenging economic environment, remains a key concern.

Numerous Nigerian women have proven their leadership capabilities, driving significant progress in various sectors despite obstacles.

Notable figures include Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, President of the World Trade Organisation; Mosunmola Abudu, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of EbonyLife Group; and Ibukun Awosika, a prominent business leader and philanthropist.

During March, designated as Women’s Month, events like International Women’s Day and Mothering Sunday highlight the importance of empowering women across cultural, emotional, physical and financial spheres.

Mrs Funlayo Bakare-Okeowo, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of FAE Envelopes, in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Lagos, said women make enormous contributions to economies.

These, she added include in businesses, on farms, as entrepreneurs, or by doing unpaid care work at home.

She said that closing the gender gap could give the global economy a seven trillion-dollar boost, hence the need to increase women’s empowerment.

The industrialist said that her organisation, which grew from a small business to a billion naira worth, has over 70 per cent of its staff strength as women.

“When more women work, economies grow, so investing in women’s economic empowerment sets a direct path towards gender equality, poverty eradication and inclusive economic growth,” she said.

Bakare-Okeowo stated that women across all fields need access to finance, continuous development and professional growth opportunities to thrive.

To support women in manufacturing, Director-General of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, noted the role women play not just in the manufacturing sector but in the broader economy of Nigeria.

He said women are not just contributors; they are leaders, innovators, and change-makers.

According to him, women have been at the forefront of driving growth, enhancing productivity and bringing fresh perspectives to the country’s industrial ecosystem.

Ajayi-Kadir, however, said that despite these contributions, challenges hindering women’s full participation in the workforce remain.

“It is important to reaffirm manufacturers’ commitment to promoting gender equality within the manufacturing sector.

“We are dedicated to creating an environment where women can excel, where their voices are heard, and where their contributions are valued.

“This includes implementing policies that support work-life balance, providing mentorship and training programmes and actively promoting women into leadership positions,” he said.

Mr Gbemi Adelekan, President of the Money Lenders Association, said many Nano, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (NMSMEs) are women-led and owned.

He stressed that providing them with better financial options would help improve women’s livelihoods and incomes.

Adelekan, however, noted that although the number of women-owned businesses is on the rise, access to credit from traditional banks remains tiresome.

He said that to cut through the disappointments, women could turn to mobile loan apps by licensed money lenders to get the required cash to meet emergency needs.

“The informal sector is a critical backbone of the economy of Nigeria, as it contributes to about 58.2 per cent of GDP, with women playing a major role in the economy through their activities in the informal sector.

“We need to stress the important contribution of the services of money lenders as an important tool for driving financial inclusivity and growth in Nigeria,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Federal Government, through the Bank of Industry (BOI), continues to assure women in commerce and business of its commitment to providing increasing access to finance to support their growth and development.

The bank, through several financial initiatives such as Project Guaranteed Loans for Women (GLOW), a N10 billion fund, the Impact Fund, and other funding mechanisms, continues to provide targeted interventions for women-owned businesses. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

High TB mortality in Nigeria: A call to action

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Mon, 2025

Features

High TB mortality in Nigeria: A call to action

By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In spite of concerted partnerships to stamp out tuberculosis (TB) in Nigeria, stakeholders are worried it still kills thousands in the country.

According to the National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Control Programme (NTBLCP), the disease, discovered 143 years ago, claims 71,000 lives annually in Nigeria, accounting for 18 per cent of TB-related deaths in Africa.

When the late Malam Ibrahim Yusuf, a 32-year-old mechanic in No Man’s Land, Fagge Local Government Area, Kano State, first developed a persistent cough, he dismissed it as a minor infection.

His wife, Mrs Safiya Ibrahim, recounted how his condition deteriorated over time.

“By the time we finally visited the health facility, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in its advanced stage.

“Despite undergoing treatment, my husband died three months later, leaving behind me and our three children,” she narrated.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs such as the brain, spine and kidneys.

TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings.

Experts say there are two types of TB– Latent TB, where the bacteria remains inactive, causing no symptoms and making the person non-contagious, and Active TB – where the bacteria multiply, leading to a persistent cough, weight loss, night sweats, fever and fatigue.

The latter is contagious and requires immediate treatment.

Medical professionals say TB is curable with a six-month course of antibiotics, including drugs like isoniazid and rifampicin.

They say the BCG vaccine offers partial protection, especially for children, while early diagnosis through tests like GeneXpert and sputum microscopy is crucial in preventing transmission.

Despite medical advances, TB remains a major public health crisis in Nigeria.

Ibrahim’s story is just one among thousands in Nigeria, where TB remains a leading cause of death despite being preventable and curable.

In 2023 alone, 499,000 Nigerians were diagnosed with TB—five people every minute.

However, only 60 per cent of cases were detected, meaning hundreds of thousands remain undiagnosed, posing a risk of further transmission.

Nigeria is also battling a rise in Multidrug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB) and Extensively Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB).

MDR-TB occurs when TB bacteria become resistant to first-line drugs like isoniazid and rifampicin, making treatment longer, more expensive and less effective.

According to WHO, no fewer than 21,000 Nigerians develop MDR-TB each year, but only about 2,600 receive proper treatment due to funding shortages, limited diagnostic tools and inadequate second-line medications.

Dr Adesigbin Clement Olufemi, Head of the Programmatic Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (PMDT), NTBLCP, provided insights.

“Many patients start treatment but struggle to complete the regimen due to side effects, stigma or financial hardship,” he said.

According to Olufemi, without urgent intervention, MDR-TB will become even harder to control.

Dr Shehu Labaran, NTBLCP Director, explained that although more than 50 per cent of Nigerian health facilities provided TB treatment, access remained a major challenge, especially in rural areas.

“Only 48 per cent of Local Government Areas (LGAs) have GeneXpert machines, the recommended rapid diagnostic tool for TB,” Labaran said.

By the aforementioned, 371 LGAs are left without advanced TB detection, leading to delays in diagnosis.

Dr Patricia Chinedu, a pulmonologist, said that many patients sought treatment from traditional healers or chemists first, losing valuable time before receiving proper care.

“By the time they reach a hospital, the disease has progressed to a life-threatening stage,” Chinedu warned.

Despite free TB treatment in Nigeria, the financial burden on patients is crippling.

NTBLCP reports that 71 per cent of TB-affected households face catastrophic costs, spending more than 20 per cent of their income on transportation, nutrition, and other indirect expenses.

For Mrs Maryam Usman, a resident of Karmajiji, Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), Federal Capital Territory (FCT), her husband’s TB diagnosis forced her to make heartbreaking sacrifices.

“I had to stop my children’s schooling because we could not afford transport to the facility where my husband was undergoing TB treatment,” Usman said.

In many Nigerian communities, TB is still linked to curses, witchcraft or divine punishment.

This stigma prevents people from seeking early treatment, increasing the risk of transmission.

“My family stopped visiting me when they heard I had TB,” recounted Mr Adamu Peter, a recovered TB patient from Waru Community, FCT.

Dr Queen Ogbuji-Ladipo, Acting Board Chair of Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, underscored that awareness campaigns like “Check Am O!” were helping, but more work was needed.

Ogbuji-Ladipo said that the global End TB Strategy aimed to reduce TB deaths by 90 per cent by 2030, but Nigeria still faced major hurdles.

The Nigerian Government, in collaboration with WHO, USAID and the Global Fund, had unveiled several initiatives.

These initiatives include free testing and treatment programmes, active case-finding campaigns in high-burden areas, and mobile clinic pilot projects to improve rural healthcare access.

However, a huge funding gap persists.

Mr Tajudeen Ibrahim, Executive Country Coordinating Mechanism, Global Fund, disclosed that Nigeria required 404 million dollars to effectively deliver TB treatment and services in 2025.

Ibrahim warned that the country’s TB drug supply for 2025 was already under strain, as some medications allocated for the year had been used to meet 2024’s treatment demands.

He said the 5 million dollars funding gap caused by the U.S. Government’s recent executive order affected active case-finding in 18 states between January and March.

“Given that 24 per cent of Nigeria’s TB funding comes from external sources, with the U.S. contributing 22 million dollars, there are concerns that detection and treatment efforts will suffer if funding issues persist,” he said.

Meanwhile, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, dismissed concerns from international agencies about possible drug shortages.

Pate stated that government analysis showed no imminent stockouts and stressed plans for direct and emergency procurement.

He also suggested that Nigeria might source medical supplies from economically similar countries instead of relying heavily on external donors.

Reaffirming the government’s steadfast commitment, Pate urged caution against misinformation from global organisations that might misrepresent Nigeria’s healthcare landscape.

As Nigeria marks World TB Day 2025, Yusuf’s story serves as a stark reminder that TB is not a disease of the past—it is a present day crisis.

Note, NTBLCP says Nigerians can access information and resources by calling the toll-free helpline at 3340 or by dialing *3340#.

What’s more, stakeholders say that the government needs to increase funding, expand diagnostic tools, strengthen awareness, integrate TB services into primary healthcare, encourage early testing and fight TB-related stigma.

They say there is need to scale up TB programmes and push for policy change as well as ensuring that patients complete their treatment regimens. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Faith and Heat: Fasting in Nigeria’s rising temperatures

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Sun, 2025

Features

Faith and Heat: Fasting in Nigeria’s rising temperatures

By Bushrah Yusuf-Badmus, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In Ilorin, the capital of Kwara, Nigeria, the resilience of individuals fasting during extreme heat is a testament to human perseverance.

Among them is Hassan Adamu, a 46-year-old labourer who, in spite of observing Ramadan, was seen purchasing cold water.

It was not to drink, but to pour over his head and body to cool down under the scorching sun.

“The weather has been very hot and dehydrating, and coupled with the fact that the Ramadan fast is ongoing and I cannot drink water, I just had to look for an option to feel better while I work,” he explained.

Driven by necessity, he continues his strenuous labour to support his family; part of the silent struggles faced by many during this season.

“I would have loved to do less strenuous work during this period, but I have to make ends meet and feed my family,” he said.

In the past two weeks, temperatures in Ilorin have ranged between 35°C and 42°C, causing widespread discomfort and increasing the risk of heatstroke, especially for those fasting during Ramadan and Lent.

As faith and environmental challenges collide, remarkable stories of adaptation and resilience continue to emerge.

At a construction site, Victor Adeoti, another labourer, revealed how their schedule was adjusted to mitigate the effects of the heat.

“We start work as early as 6:30 a.m. and close by 1 p.m. to avoid casualties,” he said, recalling an incident at the start of Ramadan where a worker nearly collapsed from dehydration.

Fortunately, their supervisor allowed the adjustment, recognising the struggles of fasting workers enduring the scorching conditions.

However, not everyone is as fortunate.

Zakariyah Usman, who works long hours fixing interlocks on road dividers, must endure labouring until 5 p.m., with only short rest breaks in between.

For him, economic hardship leaves no choice but to persevere albeit the toll on his well-being.

Meanwhile, street vendor Aminat Salako has adapted her routine to cope with the relentless heat.

She carries her heavy yam goods before sunrise and seeks shaded spots during the day.

Yet, even with strategic timing, she still battles dehydration and fatigue.

For Hajia Memunat Alabi, a civil servant, the challenges forced her to reschedule her annual leave from July to March.

“In the first week of Ramadan, once it was 1 p.m., I started feeling uncomfortable. But during weekends, I felt better because I stayed indoors.

“This made me reschedule my annual leave from July to March before I collapse at work,” she said, noting the debilitating impact of the heat.

Nigeria’s heatwaves are worsening, leading to severe health, agricultural, and economic challenges.

In 2024, heat-related illnesses surged by 30 per cent with over 2,000 deathsrecorded (AP News).

Crop yields dropped 20 per cent and yam farmers in Abuja lost 65 per cent of their harvests due to excessive heat (Daily Post).

Electricity demand spiked 30 per cent, worsening power outages (AllAfrica).

Environmental experts insist that urgent climate action is needed to curb these growing risks.

Recognising the severity of the situation, the Kwara Government has issued precautionary guidelines.

Commissioner for Environment Nafisat Buge urged residents to limit outdoor activities during peak hours, wear light, breathable clothing, and stay hydrated.

This, she emphasised, is crucial as Kwara is one of the 19 states predicted by the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NiMet) to experience heatwaves and extremely high temperatures.

To mitigate risks, the state is collaborating with stakeholders to raise public awareness and ensure healthcare facilities are prepared for heatwave emergencies.

Heatwaves, prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures have become frequent in Ilorin and other North Central states.

According to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense, a trend expected to continue as global temperatures rise.

The dangers of extreme heat are underscored by medical professionals.

Dr Aisha Oyerinde-Jimoh, a general practitioner, warned that heatstroke is a major concern.

According to her, when the body’s natural cooling mechanisms fail, excessive temperatures can lead to life-threatening conditions.

She explained that heatstroke occurs when body temperature exceeds 40°C, potentially causing organ failure and even death if untreated.

To prevent this, she advised those fasting to drink at least two litres of water during non-fasting hours, consume water-rich foods like cucumbers, watermelon, and avocado, and avoid sugary or alcoholic beverages.

She also recommended wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing, using umbrellas and sunscreen, and employing cooling methods like fans or air conditioners.

“Avoid alcohol and sugary drinks because there is always an urge to drink water afterwards.

“Also, use fans, air conditioners, and coolers. Avoid clothes that don’t absorb heat, wear breathable and loose-fitting garments.

“Use a hat or umbrella, apply sunscreen, and never leave children in parked vehicles,” she advised.

Similarly, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) has called for safety measures, stressing the importance of reducing sun exposure between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m.

The NOA says staying hydrated, and recognising the signs of heat-related illnesses is essential.

According to climate and sustainability expert Olumide Idowu, the root cause of these extreme weather events lies in climate change.

He attributes the disrupted weather patterns to human activities, including burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions, which release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.

“These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and an increase in extreme weather events such as heatwaves,” he explained.

To mitigate these effects, he advocates for adaptive strategies, including creating urban green spaces to reduce heat absorption and implementing effective drainage systems to prevent flooding.

He also emphasises the need to transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power while promoting public awareness about climate risks and preparedness.

“People can also focus on energy efficiency by using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power, enhancing home insulation, and choosing energy-efficient appliances to lower greenhouse gas emissions.

“Promoting public awareness about climate risks through education and community programmes can further strengthen resilience,” he added.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Nigerian Female Journalists shaping the future of digital storytelling

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Fri, 2025

Features

Nigerian Female Journalists shaping the future of digital storytelling

By Joy Odigie, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Digital technology, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data visualisation, continues to reshape journalism, enhancing storytelling capabilities and challenging traditional reporting methods.

These advancements contribute to a more informed society where diverse voices are heard and valued.

In this evolving media landscape, Nigerian female journalists are at the forefront, leveraging digital technologies to drive innovation and safeguard the socio-economic interests of society.

This is one of the core objectives of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ).

As the NUJ marked its 70th anniversary on March 15, analysts emphasise the importance of recognising the transformation journalism in Nigeria has undergone.

Female journalists, in particular, have played a pivotal role in driving change through innovation, digital storytelling, and the use of AI to redefine the profession.

Their contributions are shaping the future of journalism in Nigeria, demonstrating resilience, creativity, and a commitment to press freedom.

As digital media continues to evolve, Nigerian female journalists are harnessing its power to tell impactful stories.

One of such journalists is Olubunmi Yekini, a veteran multimedia journalist with nearly 20 years of experience.

Yekini has worked with Radio Nigeria, Radio Now, and currently works as a self-employed mediaprenuer, publisher, and podcast specialist.

“I am passionate about data-driven stories as they simplify and elucidate issues, lending credibility and accuracy to my stories,” Yekini said in an interview with Al Jazeera in 2024.

She actively incorporates digital technology into her storytelling, using platforms such as TikTok, WhatsApp, and Instagram to create short videos featuring text, charts, and images that amplify her newsroom’s reports and programmes.

In 2019, she took part in a collaborative project on Lagos’ Makoko slum, sponsored by Code for Africa and its partners.

Through a radio documentary, she shed light on the struggles of waterfront communities and later used audiograms and short videos to publicise the report on social media.

Building on this wave of digital transformation, another prominent figure in the field is Titilope Fadare.

Known for her expertise in multimedia, podcasting, and AI storytelling, she has worked with Premium Times and SciDev.Net, where she currently serves as Assistant Production Editor (Podcast).

Fadare leverages generative AI tools to create story videos, showcasing the vast potential AI offers in enhancing journalism.

One of such videos featured the Nigerian Professor, Adeyemi Ademowo discussing the importance of teaching children in rural areas in their mother tongue.

This insightful piece gained important insights across social media.

Beyond her work in journalism, Fadare is committed to training the next generation of media professionals.

She organises free mobile journalism workshops, empowering journalists to produce high-quality multimedia content using only their smartphones.

This approach has democratised video production, making it more accessible and cost-effective.

Her contributions have not gone unnoticed.

She won the 2021 Facebook Africa Video Storytellers programme and was shortlisted among the top five in the Business and Economy category of the PwC Media Awards 2021.

She was one of the winners of Nigeria’s Best Women Reporter of the Year at the ReportHer Awards in 2023.

Beyond individual achievements, female journalists in Nigeria are using technology to break long-standing barriers in the media industry.

Their work extends beyond storytelling; they are challenging misinformation, promoting gender inclusion, and influencing policy and economic outcomes.

A standout figure in this movement is Anita Eboigbe, Chief Operating Officer at Big Cabal Media; the publishers of TechCabal and Zikoko.

She is widely recognised for her leadership and innovative storytelling projects.

“My work bridges the intersection of strategy, leadership, execution, and innovation, empowering teams to tell impactful stories and build data-driven products that shape conversations across Africa and beyond,” Eboigbe wrote on her LinkedIn page.

Other journalists, such as Magdalene Ukuedojor of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), are also advocating for the power of data-driven journalism.

“I do more solutions journalism using data visualisation. When you use digital tools to tell your story in videos and pictorial forms, it explains it better; people relate with it better,” she said.

She further explained how audience engagement has changed over the years.

“The attention span of people is not so long anymore. So just writing long texts won’t get people to know what you are talking about. AI tools and digital technology make life easier”.

Similarly, Blessing Oladunjoye, publisher of BONews Services and an advocate for women, persons with disabilities, and children, emphasises the importance of accessibility in journalism.

“Multimedia stories make it easier for target audiences across diverse marginalised groups to read and understand.

“It also helps drive impact, as decision-makers can grasp the core of investigations by viewing the visualisations,” she explained.

While some fear that AI may replace human jobs in journalism, others see it as a tool for enhancement rather than a threat.

Chioma Obinagwam, Editor-in-Chief of Confiance News, is among those who embrace AI as a valuable asset.

“Digital technology has impacted my work greatly. Data visualisation amplifies the stories that I write, giving them deeper meaning for my audience.

“AI has also been helpful. It is handy when you’re researching a topic; it often helps with sources and backgrounding stories.

“However, I would like to state that it doesn’t replace that human touch in your work. There’s a place for AI and a place for you, the writer. It only enhances my work; it doesn’t do the entire work for me”.

Obinagwam also praised organisations like Code for Africa for their role in empowering female journalists through training and mentorship.

“The training they provide, the resources, tools, and mentoring are invaluable and have improved the quality of my stories,” she said.

Albeit the strides made, Nigerian female journalists continue to face obstacles, including limited access to resources, gender disparities, and online harassment.

Ukuedojor highlighted the financial barriers that hinder the adoption of digital tools in journalism.

“The biggest challenge I face using digital tools is access to data subscription and work tools.

“So, these things are not cheap. You need good tools to do good videos, you need a good camera and phone, and it’s all about money,” she explained.

She urged organisations to support journalists by providing digital tools, training, and data subscriptions.

“Give us tools, data subscriptions, opportunities, and grants, and we will work. Organisations can partner with journalists to offer free or subsidised data.

“There’s so much to cover in Nigeria; our traditions, cultures, and the solutions happening all around us. With funding, we will go out there and tell these stories,” she urged.

In a world where journalism is rapidly evolving, Efe Omordia, a Nigerian female journalist, has embraced the shift from traditional media to tech-driven innovation.

Rather than working in mainstream journalism, she has found new ways to thrive by leveraging AI to gather information for her YouTube channel, ‘Never Married African’, and remote assignments.

“AI has been a game-changer for me,” she said, reflecting on how technology has enabled her to remain relevant in the digital landscape.

Her journey into data-driven storytelling began with the support of Code for Africa.

With their guidance, she successfully wrote her first data-driven journalism piece, marking a significant milestone in her career.

“Code for Africa’s training opened doors for me,” she noted, stressing how their programmes have helped bridge the gap between traditional reporting and innovative storytelling.

Beyond financial constraints, access to accurate and up-to-date information remains a major challenge.

Yekini pointed out the difficulties of working with outdated or inconsistent data, which complicates reporting.

“The absence of updated and harmonised data is a major challenge for data journalism,” she explained.

“This makes it difficult to know which source to quote. Accessing accurate data is often hindered by restrictions and bureaucratic bottlenecks.

“Even using the Freedom of Information Act does not guarantee data availability.”

Reflecting similar concerns, Chioma Obinagwam, Editor-in-Chief of Confiance News, noted the struggle of obtaining expert opinions for stories.

“My biggest challenge in the industry is access to information. Getting pundits to speak on or react to topical issues is quite difficult.

“I remember working on an article outside my usual beat but couldn’t get experts to provide insights. Despite reaching out to them multiple times, they refused to speak,” she said.

For Omordia, a stable internet connection is another crucial factor that greatly impacts journalists’ ability to work effectively.

“Without reliable internet, it’s challenging to fully utilise these tools,” she remarked, stressing the need for better infrastructure to support media professionals.

She also called for more opportunities for training and mentorship, which would equip female journalists with the skills needed to navigate the complexities of modern media.

Also, Oladunjoye, believes media organisations must invest in digital tools that can enhance the work of their journalists, particularly women.

“There should also be policies guiding the use of these AI tools to ensure the privacy protection of users,” she noted.

“As NUJ clocks 70, the future is bright for women leveraging technology to drive change. Keying into technology puts you ahead of others,” Obinagwam said optimistically.

Omordia also expressed hope for the continued progress of Nigerian women in journalism.

“Women are excelling in this field, and I believe they will continue to do even better,” she said.

Ukuedojor added: “I envision women taking the lead in NUJ. Women are already making significant strides.

“We have a female journalist as the Chairperson of the NUJ FCT Council. NUJ is also one of the organisations advocating for greater female representation in government, so I see women taking over”.

Overall, stakeholders agree that these female journalists, through their creativity, commitment to press freedom, and adaptability to modern challenges, are keeping Nigerian journalism dynamic and evolving.

Their contributions inspire others who aspire to reshape their roles in tech-driven media innovation. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Averting water crisis through sustainable solutions

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Thu, 2025

Features

Averting water crisis through sustainable solutions

By Tosin Kolade, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Water, a critical resource for human survival, is facing a great distress engendered by climate change, human abuse, among others.

In Nigeria and across the world, water is fundamental for economic growth, agriculture and food security, economic development, industrial growth, public Health, national security and environmental wellbeing.

Over the years, concerns over the future of potable water have attracted insightful projections from world leaders.

Though water constitutes over 71 per cent of the earth surface, some of the predictions from former UN Secretary Generals are foreboding.

“The next war in the Middle East will be fought over water, not politics,” Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the sixth Secretary-General UN (1992 to 1996), said.

“Fierce competition for fresh water may well become a source of conflict and wars in the future,” Kofi Annan, the 7^th Secretary-General of the UN (1997 to 2006), said.

“The consequences for humanity are grave. Water scarcity threatens economic and social gains and is a potent fuel for wars and conflict,” Ban Ki Moon, the 8^th Secretary-General of the UN (2007 to 2016), said.

With vast water resources, including rivers, lakes and underground aquifers, Nigeria has an estimated total capacity of 359 billion cubic metres.

In spite of this natural abundance, millions of Nigerians still lack access to clean and safe water.

Inadequate infrastructure, weak regulations and rapid population growth have led to an unreliable and uneven water supply, forcing both urban and rural communities to struggle with daily shortages.

The crisis is worsening as public water systems fail to meet rising demand, leaving households and businesses increasingly reliant on alternative sources.

In Abuja, the nation’s capital, the sound of drilling machines has become a familiar part of daily life.

Residents, whether in wealthy neighbourhoods or informal settlements, are turning to boreholes as their primary water supply.

While this provides a temporary solution, environmental experts warn that the unchecked drilling of boreholes is depleting underground water reserves, threatening long-term water security.

According to a 2024 UNICEF report, approximately 70 million Nigerians lack access to safe drinking water.

In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), where the Water Board is responsible for public water supply, many households have resorted to private boreholes due to an unreliable distribution network.

However, weak regulatory enforcement has led to indiscriminate drilling, often carried out without proper oversight.

This raises serious concerns about sustainability, water quality and the long-term availability of groundwater.

Albeit Nigeria’s abundant rivers and rainfall, poor water management has left many communities struggling to access clean water.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that each person requires at least 50 litres of water per day for drinking, cooking and sanitation.

Yet, in many Nigerian cities, even half of this amount is difficult to obtain.

In rural areas, women and children frequently walk long distances to fetch water, further revealing the severity of the crisis.

In Lagos for instance, a city surrounded by water yet plagued by shortages, the bottled water industry is worth billions of naira.

Constitutionally, the responsibility for providing water has been shared among federal, state and local governments, with private entities also playing a role.

The FCT Water Board insists that it has intensified efforts to enhance water supply in Abuja through increased funding, infrastructure projects, and improved revenue collection strategies.

According to FCT Minister Nyesom Wike, the administration has allocated ₦9 billion to the water sector in the 2024 budget, with ₦2.2 billion designated for water treatment chemicals and ₦7.4 billion for operational expenses.

He said that the funds would help address longstanding water challenges in the capital.

The Director of the FCT Water Board, Mr Tauheed Amusan, said the ongoing Greater Abuja Water Project aimed to extend potable water to 26 districts, including Gwarinpa 1 and 2.

He explained that the project was a crucial step towards achieving universal access to clean water in Abuja.

To address inefficiencies in water billing and consumption, the board insists that it is exploring public-private partnerships to introduce prepaid water meters.

Policy watchers say recent reforms have already increased the board’s monthly revenue from ₦178 million to over ₦300 million.

In rural communities, efforts to improve water access are also underway with 192 water supply schemes being constructed.

As of March 19, 2025, the FCT Administration has not publicly released its specific budget details for the 2025 fiscal year.

However, the Federal Government has approved a national budget totalling ₦54.99 trillion (approximately 36.6 billion dollars) for 2025, which includes allocations for various sectors and regions, including the FCT.

It may be recalled that Nigeria established the National Water Policy (NWP) to ensure the proper management of its water resources.

The policy advocates for integrated water resource management to minimise waste and ensure universal access to clean water.

It also highlights the need for collaboration between the government, private sector, and local communities.

One of the key objectives of the NWP is to regulate groundwater extraction, particularly the drilling of boreholes.

However, enforcement remains weak.

In estates such as NAF Valley Estate in Abuja, nearly every household has its own borehole, placing immense pressure on underground water reserves.

Dr Magnus Ezeh, a resident, expressed his frustration over the lack of piped water.

“What do you expect us to do? Water is essential for survival and we cannot live here without it; since there is no piped water, everyone has to find an alternative,’’ he said.

Available data indicates that in comparison, other countries have successfully tackled similar challenges.

In India and Kenya, unregulated borehole drilling led to severe water shortages.

In response, Kenya implemented strict borehole licensing laws and invested in large-scale water projects.

Ezeh said Nigeria could learn from such examples by enforcing stronger regulations and adopting more sustainable groundwater management strategies.

Beyond boreholes, many Nigerians rely on rivers, streams and rainwater for their daily water needs.

Similarly, in an estate in the Kubwa axis, Mrs Amina Yusuf highlighted the inconsistency of public water supply as a major reason for drilling her own borehole.

“We used to rely on the public water system, but it became too unreliable; sometimes, we would go weeks without a single drop. Drilling a borehole was the only way to ensure my family has constant access to water,’’ she said.

Regrettably, these sources are frequently contaminated by industrial waste, inadequate sanitation and oil spills, making them unsafe for consumption.

UNICEF reports that approximately 33 per cent of Nigeria’s water sources are polluted, contributing to the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid.

A major challenge in addressing the crisis is the absence of clear guidelines on borehole drilling.

The NWP stipulates that boreholes should only be installed where public water supply is unavailable and must be strictly regulated.

Yet, in practice, this policy is rarely enforced.

The Borehole Drillers Association of Nigeria (BODAN) has expressed concerns over this issue.

Its president, Francis Uzoma, acknowledges the need for water access but warns against the dangers of unregulated drilling:

“We understand that people need water, but drilling boreholes everywhere without proper oversight is not the answer.

“The government must implement a structured system where boreholes are permitted only in areas that genuinely require them, with strict monitoring to safeguard underground water levels.’’

Experts argue that instead of relying on unchecked borehole drilling, the government should prioritise investment in modern water infrastructure.

The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation has proposed a total budget of ₦211.79 billion for 2025, focusing on priority areas such as water supply, sanitation, and irrigation projects.

The Minister, Prof. Joseph Utsev, announced this when he presented the 2025 budget proposal to the Senate Committee recently.

He reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to water and sanitation projects, agriculture, job creation, and disaster mitigation.

Utsev revealed that 24.19 per cent of the 2024 capital funds had been utilised for ongoing dam construction, irrigation and solar-powered water schemes.

According to the World Bank, only about 30 per cent of Nigeria’s urban population receives water from public utilities, leaving the majority reliant on private sources.

All in all, stakeholders say with Nigeria’s population projected to reach 400 million by 2050, the demand for water will only intensify.

They say subsequent water policies should place emphasis on effective water management, balanced use of water, access to clean water and long term water security. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Akpabio/Natasha: Vote of confidence and matters arising

Philip Daniel Yatai
Mar, Tue, 2025

Features

Akpabio/Natasha: Vote of confidence and matters arising

By Naomi Sharang, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The 10th Senate recently passed a vote of confidence in its President, Godswill Akpabio, amid the raging controversy over sexual harassment allegation.

The dispute started when Sen. Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, representing Kogi Central Senatorial District, accused Akpabio of sexual harassment and presented a petition to that effect.

The petition read in part: “I have a petition against the President of the Nigerian Senate over sexual harassment, abuse of office and malicious obstruction of my legislative functions.’’

Consequently, the petition was referred to the Senate Committee on Ethics, Code of Conduct and Public Petitions, chaired by Neda Imasuen.

The committee, after considering the matter, came up with its recommendations including a six months suspension of Akpoti-Uduaghan.

The recommendations which were amended and approved by the upper legislative chamber are:

“That the Senate suspends Akpoti-Uduaghan for six months for her total violation of the Senate Standing rules 2023, as amended for bringing the Presiding officer and the entire Senate in general to public opprobrium.

“That the Senate should consider lifting the suspension or reducing the tenure of suspension if Akpoti-Uduaghan submits a written apology.

“That her salaries and allowances be suspended and withdrawal of all security details for the duration of her suspension.

“That for the period of her suspension, she be barred from presenting herself to the public locally and internationally as a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.’’

Nonetheless, some senators have reportedly distanced themselves from the suspension on the contention they were not allowed to review the final draft before it was presented on the floor of the Senate.

They alleged that the signatures attached to Akpoti-Uduaghan’s suspension report were taken from the attendance register during one of their regular meetings.

Note, Akpoti-Uduaghan had approached the Federal High Court, seeking an order restraining the Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges from investigating her.

Reacting to her suspension, Akpoti-Uduaghan, who prior to her interdiction, chaired the Senate Committee on Diaspora and NGOs, said that her unjust suspension from the Senate invalidated the principles of natural justice, fairness and equity.

“Against the culture of silence, intimidation and victim-shaming, my unjust suspension from the Nigerian Senate invalidates the principles of natural justice, fairness and equity.

“The illegal suspension does not withdraw my legitimacy as a senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and I will continue to use my duly elected position to serve my constituents and country to the best of my ability until 2027 and beyond.”

The embattled senator, afterwards, proceeded to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) meeting held at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York to seek for justice and intervention from international democratic institutions.

Worthy of mention, Akpabio is a member of the Executive Committee of the IPU.

The IPU’s primary purpose is to promote democratic governance, accountability and cooperation among its members.

At IPU, Akpoti-Uduaghan condemned her suspension and described it as an assault on democracy.

“This is a clear case of political victimisation, punishment for speaking out against impunity, corruption and gender-based violence,’’ she said.

Responding to Akpoti-Uduaghan’s petition, the President of the IPU, Tulia Ackson, said that the global parliamentary organisation had taken note of all the concerns raised but would also provide an opportunity for the Nigerian Senate to present its side of the story before taking any action.

However, the Chairperson of the House Committee on Women Affairs and Social Development, Kafilat Ogbara, who also spoke at the IPU, dismissed claims made by Akpoti-Uduaghan that she was suspended for raising allegations of sexual harassment against Akpabio.

Ogbara said she was mandated by the National Assembly to present a response to Akpoti-Uduaghan’s speech delivered at the 69th session of the United Nations Commission on the status of women.

Ogbara also read the position paper of the Senate by the Senate Leader, Sen. Opeyemi Bamidele.

The Senate letter read in part: “Akpoti-Uduaghan was suspended for gross misconduct and unruly behaviour and not as a result of allegation of sexual harassment or assault.

“The authority of the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria firmly refutes the deliberate misinformation and false narrative being circulated by certain media organisations regarding the six-month suspension of Akpoti-Uduaghan.’’

As the imbroglio unfolded, Bamidele sponsored a motion for a vote of confidence in Akpabio and was seconded by Deputy Minority Leader, Olalere Oyewumi.

Bamidele in the motion, cited Orders 41 and 51 of the Senate Standing Order and hinged the vote of confidence on Akpabio’s performance since the inauguration of 10th Senate, in spite of the sexual harassment narrative.

He said that the issue before the senate, as of the time it was referred to the Ethics and Privileges Committee, had nothing to do with sexual harassment.

“Some of the critics said this senate allowed Akpabio to be a judge of his own course and to preside over his own matter.

“With all due respect, the matter before us and on which Akpabio presided over as the President of the Senate had to do with a motion that was referred to the Senate Committee on Ethics, Code of Conduct and Public Petition.

“While we appreciate the concern of the public on this matter, I just want to emphasise that it is important that we also seek the understanding of the judgments.

“It is important to the general public that we were elected to serve the people and we are guided; whatever we do in this chamber, we are guided by rules,’’ he said.

Akpabio, in his remarks, thanked his colleagues for the vote of confidence passed on him.

He said that the 10th Senate was bound in purpose for the interest of Nigeria.

The Senate President said that Akpoti-Uduaghan had embarrassed the country by distorting the facts about her suspension at the IPU meeting.

Akpabio said Akpoti-Uduaghan gave a false narrative of the issue.

Prior to the vote of confidence passed on him, Akpabio had denied any attempt to sexually harass Akpoti-Uduaghan

“While I am aware that the matters are in court, however, I would like to state clearly that at no time did I ever attempt this sexual harassment of the said Sen. Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan or any other woman,’’ he said.

The Chairman, Senate Inter-Parliamentary Committee, Sen. Jimoh Ibrahim, lending his voice, said the IPU could not consider the petition suspended Akpoti-Uduaghan presented before it.

According to him, Akpoti-Uduaghan’s petition before the IPU “is dead on arrival”.

He said that the IPU could not consider petitions from individuals adding that Nigeria, rather than Akpoti-Uduaghan, was a member of the IPU.

“A petition can only be lodged against a member state by another member state; the suspended senator is not a member of the IPU, but Nigeria is; she cannot represent the Federal Republic of Nigeria,’’ he said.

Meanwhile, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has upbraided the Senate over Akpoti-Uduaghan suspension.

The PDP, in a reaction through its National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, urged the Senate to redeem its image by conducting a thorough investigation on the allegation made against the Senate President.

“Given the widespread public concern over this sexual harassment allegation, which has already sparked protests at the National Assembly, the PDP urges the Senate to restore its credibility by immediately reinstating Akpoti-Uduaghan and ensuring an open investigation into the matter,’’ he said.

More so, an Abuja-based lawyer and human rights activist, Pelumi Olajengbesi, said the Senate President was entitled to the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

He argued that the handling of the matter had been neither honourable nor decent.

“It is an affront to justice, legal principles and to the Senate itself for the Senate President to preside over the suspension of Senator Natasha.

“In such circumstances, he should have respectfully stepped aside, allowing the Deputy Senate President to oversee the process, thereby ensuring impartiality and transparency.

“The credibility of the Senate is now at stake; the only honourable course of action is for the Senate President to step aside immediately so that an independent and transparent investigation can take place.

“Anything less is an insult to justice and a mockery of the institution he leads; such inaction erodes public confidence in our democracy and casts doubt on whether those in power are truly committed to the principles of justice and fairness.

“The world is watching; Nigeria must demonstrate that it is a nation governed by the rule of law—where no one, no matter how highly placed, is above accountability,’’ he said.

What’s more, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project has approached the court to seek redress for Akpoti-Uduaghan.

SERAP is asking the court for “an order of mandamus to direct and compel Akpabio to rescind the unlawful suspension of Akpoti-Uduaghan, reinstate her and fully restore all her legislative rights, entitlements and privileges.”

Political analysts say all parties should sheathe their swords and reach a common ground towards an amicable resolution of the standoff in order to save Nigeria further embarrassments.(NANfeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Restoring Okomu National Park’s integrity for eco-tourism development

Tosin Kolade
Mar, Tue, 2025

Features

Restoring Okomu National Park’s integrity for eco-tourism development

By Usman Aliyu, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Okomu National Park, a biodiversity gem nestled in the Ovia South West Local Government Area of Edo, had long suffered the required attention.

In spite of its values to national development in tourism sector, concerned citizens note that illegal logging, poaching, and encroachment by farmers once threatened its rich ecosystem, home to the endangered African forest elephant and the white-throated monkey — one of the world’s rarest primates.

In a bid to secure the park, the Okomu National Park Service (NPS) and the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, collaborated to restore the park’s integrity.

The collaboration, which began in 2022, is not just about conservation; it is a holistic effort to secure the park, empower surrounding communities, and foster eco-tourism development.

From reinforcing security through ranger recruitment to initiating community-driven alternative livelihoods, the partnership is redefining conservation in the country.

In spite of its vast ecological significance, the the 200-square kilometre protected area, designated as a national park in 1999, has struggled with illegal activities inimical to its values.

Reports from conservation groups have highlighted how timber merchants exploited the forest for its valuable hardwood, while poachers targeted endangered species for bushmeat and illicit trade.

A 2020 study by the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) revealed that widespread deforestation within the park was driven by commercial interests, with criminal syndicates felling ancient trees and smuggling timber to international markets.

In addition, the unchecked hunting of wildlife, including elephants and primates, pushed several species to the brink of local extinction.

“The threats to Okomu were enormous; when I resumed duty in November 2022, illegal logging was a major challenge, and we had to find a sustainable solution”, Mr Lawrence Osaze, the Conservator of Park, observed.

Lawrence Osaze, Conservator of Park at the Okomu National Park, Edo

Recognising the urgent need for intervention, the National Park Service sought partnerships with conservation organisations that had a proven track record of success.

This led to the involvement of the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, which had demonstrated effective eco-tourism and conservation models in Gashaka Gumti National Park in Taraba and Adamawa.

The partnership between ANI Foundation and Okomu National Park began in 2022, and within two years, significant progress had been made in tackling the park’s longstanding problems, Osaze noted.

He said that one of the foundation’s first actions was to enhance the park’s security infrastructure.

“ANI Foundation hired and trained 38 additional rangers, equipping them with modern surveillance tools and deploying them for regular anti-poaching patrols. This move drastically reduced illegal logging and wildlife hunting.

“We joined forces together, and the story today is entirely different. The park is relatively peaceful, and logging activities are at the barest minimum.

“Before the partnership, rangers were often outnumbered and under-resourced, making it difficult to curb illegal activities. But ANI’s intervention has transformed the situation.

“The foundation has not only provided financial and logistical support but has also introduced intelligence-driven security measures, ensuring that poachers and loggers face swift consequences.

“Beyond enforcement, the foundation recognised the importance of winning over local communities. Many of the park’s challenges stemmed from economic hardship, as nearby villagers relied on the forest for survival.

To address this, ANI introduced several empowerment initiatives, encouraging residents to adopt sustainable livelihoods.

“We have had a series of engagements with communities to gain their support. We are working to ensure they do not rely solely on forest resources for survival”, Osaze explained.

He noted further that the initiatives included savings and loan programmes for women and youth, enabling them to establish small businesses, expand their farms, or invest in alternative sources of income.

Similarly, the Iyase of Udo, Chief Patrick Igbinidu, a respected traditional ruler in the area, said that the impact of these interventions was evident.

“ANI Foundation has been a great partner since they arrived at Okomu National Park. They have not only improved security but have also empowered our people. Many of our youths have been employed as rangers, and women have been supported with interest-free loans,” he said.

According to him, these programmes have been instrumental in shifting local perceptions of conservation.

He also said that communities viewed the national park as a government-imposed restriction on their livelihoods, but now, they could see it as an opportunity for economic growth and stability.

Base-of-tree-house at Okomu National Park

By most accounts, Okomu National Park is one of Nigeria’s most important biodiversity hotspots, hosting species that are rarely found elsewhere.

ANI Foundation, meanwhile, prioritises protecting these species to promote eco-tourism as a sustainable revenue model for the park.

Peter Abanyam, ANI Foundation’s Project Manager for Okomu, emphasised the park’s ecological importance.

“Okomu is the primary home of the white-throated monkey. Apart from a small population in south-western part of the country, this park is where you find them in the world. The African forest elephant is also a flagship species here,” he noted.

By boosting conservation efforts, Abanyam insisted that the foundation would attract both domestic and international tourists, positioning Okomu as an eco-tourism destination.

According to the project manager, plans are underway to upgrade park facilities, improve visitor experiences, and market Okomu as a must-visit site for nature lovers.

Both the National Park Service and ANI Foundation acknowledge that long-term success will depend on maintaining vigilance against illegal activities while expanding alternative livelihood programs.

“Our goal is to make Africa’s nature and wildlife a source of pride. We want to show that conservation can be sustainable and beneficial to local communities through private sector investment,” Abanyam said.

Amidst the sustainable efforts, the Iyase of Udo, also reaffirmed the community’s commitment to the partnership.

“We will continue to support ANI and the National Park Service. They have shown a genuine interest in developing our area, and we stand with them,” he said.

Observers note that for Osaze and his team, the vision is clear. It is to make Okomu National Park Nigeria’s premier eco-tourism hub, a model for conservation success across the country.

They note further that the transformation of Okomu National Park is a testament to the power of strategic partnerships in conservation.

According to them, by combining security reinforcement, community engagement, and eco-tourism development, the collaboration between ANI Foundation and the National Park Service is setting a new standard for environmental protection.

What was once a forest under threat is now a beacon of hope for conservationists, researchers, and nature lovers alike, they note.

Stakeholders in tourism industry also agree that if sustained, Okomu model could be replicated in other national parks across the country, ensuring that the country’s rich biodiversity is preserved for future generations.

As efforts continue to safeguard Okomu’s natural heritage, one thing is clear. When conservation is done right, it benefits not just the environment but also the people who depend on it, stakeholders believe. (NANFeatures)

Magdalene Ukuedojor
Mar, Tue, 2025

Features

Restoring Okomu National Park’s integrity for eco-tourism development

By Usman Aliyu, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Okomu National Park, a biodiversity gem nestled in the Ovia South West Local Government Area of Edo, had long suffered the required attention.

In a bid to secure the park, the Okomu National Park Service (NPS) and the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, collaborated to restore the park’s integrity.

The collaboration, which began in 2022, is not just about conservation; it is a holistic effort to secure the park, empower surrounding communities, and foster eco-tourism development.

From reinforcing security through ranger recruitment to initiating community-driven alternative livelihoods, the partnership is redefining conservation in the country.

In spite of its vast ecological significance, the 200-square kilometre protected area, designated as a national park in 1999, has struggled with illegal activities inimical to its values.

Reports from conservation groups have highlighted how timber merchants exploited the forest for its valuable hardwood, while poachers targeted endangered species for bushmeat and illicit trade.

In addition, the unchecked hunting of wildlife, including elephants and primates, pushed several species to the brink of local extinction.

Lawrence Osaze, Conservator of Park at the Okomu National Park, Edo

Recognising the urgent need for intervention, the National Park Service sought partnerships with conservation organisations that had a proven track record of success.

This led to the involvement of the Africa Nature Investors (ANI) Foundation, which had demonstrated effective eco-tourism and conservation models in Gashaka Gumti National Park in Taraba and Adamawa.

The partnership between ANI Foundation and Okomu National Park began in 2022, and within two years, significant progress had been made in tackling the park’s longstanding problems, Osaze noted.

He said that one of the foundation’s first actions was to enhance the park’s security infrastructure.

“We joined forces together, and the story today is entirely different. The park is relatively peaceful, and logging activities are at the barest minimum.

“Before the partnership, rangers were often outnumbered and under-resourced, making it difficult to curb illegal activities. But ANI’s intervention has transformed the situation.

“The foundation has not only provided financial and logistical support but has also introduced intelligence-driven security measures, ensuring that poachers and loggers face swift consequences.

Entrance to Okomu National Park, Edo

To address this, ANI introduced several empowerment initiatives, encouraging residents to adopt sustainable livelihoods.

“We have had a series of engagements with communities to gain their support. We are working to ensure they do not rely solely on forest resources for survival,” Osaze explained.

Similarly, the Iyase of Udo, Chief Patrick Igbinidu, a respected traditional ruler in the area, said that the impact of these interventions was evident.

According to him, these programmes have been instrumental in shifting locals’ perceptions of conservation.

He also said that communities had viewed the national park as a government-imposed restriction on their livelihoods, but now, they could see it as an opportunity for economic growth and stability.

Base of treehouse at Okomu National Park

By most accounts, Okomu National Park is one of Nigeria’s most important biodiversity hotspots, hosting species that are rarely found elsewhere.

ANI Foundation, meanwhile, prioritises protecting these species to promote eco-tourism as a sustainable revenue model for the park.

Peter Abanyam, ANI Foundation’s Project Manager for Okomu, emphasised the park’s ecological importance.

By boosting conservation efforts, Abanyam insisted that the foundation would attract both domestic and international tourists, positioning Okomu as an eco-tourism destination.

According to the project manager, plans are underway to upgrade park facilities, improve visitor experiences, and market Okomu as a must-visit site for nature lovers.

Both the National Park Service and ANI Foundation acknowledge that long-term success will depend on maintaining vigilance against illegal activities while expanding alternative livelihood programmes.

Amidst the sustainable efforts, the Iyase of Udo, also reaffirmed the community’s commitment to the partnership.

“We will continue to support ANI and the National Park Service. They have shown a genuine interest in developing our area, and we stand with them,” he said.

Observers note that for Osaze and his team, the vision is clear. It is to make Okomu National Park Nigeria’s premier eco-tourism hub, a model for conservation success across the country.

They note further that the transformation of Okomu National Park is a testament to the power of strategic partnerships in conservation.

What was once a forest under threat is now a beacon of hope for conservationists, researchers, and nature lovers alike, they note.

As efforts continue to safeguard Okomu’s natural heritage, one thing is clear, when conservation is done right, it benefits not just the environment but also the people who depend on it, stakeholders believe. (NANFeatures)

**If used, please, credit the writer as well as News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)