By Chijioke Okoronkwo and Felicia Imohimi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The current cost of living crisis vis-à-vis attendant agitations has accentuated the need to scale up the agriculture budget.

Policy analysts hold that the N362.9 billion appropriated to the agriculture sector in the 2024 budget fell short of the 2014 Malabo Declaration that African countries should allocate at least 10 per cent of their national budgets to the agricultural sector.

Stakeholders in the agriculture sector are taking proactive measures to ramp up the agriculture budget in 2025 in order to bolster food production.

The stakeholders converged on Lagos recently under the aegis of the National Stakeholders Consultative meeting on 2025 agriculture budget.

They comprised state ministries of agriculture, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (FMFS), Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, ActionAid Nigeria, Oxfam, GIZ, Community of Agriculture Non-State Actors (COANSA) and ECOWAS Commission.

Underlining the thrust of the event,   Mrs Elizabeth Egharevba, Director, Economic Growth Department, Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, said the annual event was to assist the country to achieve the Malabo declaration.

Egharevba, represented by Mr Olaitan Fatai, Deputy Director in the ministry, said that the meeting was strategic by bringing together relevant stakeholders to contribute their inputs into the 2025 agricultural budget.

She identified the forum as a milestone in the country’s efforts at ensuring that it achieved the Malabo declaration and proffered solutions to the country’s food insecurity.

Egharevba said that the result was to reduce food importation, pressure on external reserves and much needed hard earned FOREX that would be channeled to other vital developmental needs.

“This platform facilitates more inputs into the 2025 agriculture budget by creating ownership, linking and integrating programmes that will help Nigeria not only to achieve food security but lead to attain other deliverables.

“I am confident that we are embarking on a landmark journey that will make us tackle food insecurity and enhance synergy between agencies in the agriculture sector’’, she said.

Egharevba said the forum had made a significant impact in improving the budget of agriculture since its inception in 2016.

The director said the agriculture budget had risen to six per cent as against 1.3 per cent in 2016.

“The appropriation to agriculture at federal level has been increasing steadily, although yet to achieve 10 per cent of the total national budget in line with the Malabo declaration,’’ she said.

Egharevba said that the government had devoted more resources to agriculture in the 2025 budget through the development of the Cassava Bio-ethanol value chain project with a PPP arrangement.

According to her, the project is designed to be implemented in the six geopolitical zones to ensure the development of the entire cassava value chain.

Sharing similar opinion, Mr Ibrahim Tanimu, Director, Planning and Policy Coordination in the ministry, said the sector needed diversification through innovation and technology to enhance production and ensure food and nutrition security.

Tanimu said the ministry at the moment was collaborating with the Ministry of Science and Technology for the production of fabricated implements that could assist farmers to increase productivity.

“We need mechanisation not heavy machines but smaller fabricated machines that we can produce locally using our own initiative.

“We are collaborating with the Ministry of Science and Technology on the production of smaller implements that can assist our farmers at affordable prices,’’ he said.

Mr Azubike Nwokoye, Food and Agriculture Programme Manager, ActionAid Nigeria (AAN), identified the meeting’s objectives as to leverage understanding on the National Agricultural Technology and Innovation Policy (NATIP).

Nwokoye said the meeting was also to leverage understanding on the National Agricultural Development Fund (NADF) and its connection to the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) targets.

“The meeting seeks to strengthen citizens’ participation towards making the 2025 agriculture budget responsive to food systems transformation and wealth creation.

“To support effective biennial reporting by Nigeria to the African Union Heads of States and Government in line with the Malabo Declaration and Commitments of 2014,”he said.

Mr Andrew Mamedu, Country Director, AAN, said such budgets should provide line items for the implementation of the National Gender Policy in agriculture that addressed specific challenges affecting women farmers.

Mamedu urged governments to avoid lumping up the budget for women farmers and other groups like youths.

He said that a recent survey conducted by AAN on the capacity of smallholder women farmers to contribute effectively to agricultural development revealed that they were challenged with poor access to credit and inputs.

The country director listed other challenges as post-harvest losses, reduction support, insecurity, lack of access to irrigation support, training, market access, among others.

Mamedu said that the challenges contributed to the current high cost of food in the country.

According to Mamedu, smallholder farmers contribute 70 to 80 per cent of agricultural production in the country.

He regretted that challenges confronting smallholder farmers were not prioritised in spite of their huge contribution to national food security,

“The Federal and State Ministries of Agriculture should scale up yearly budget lines for support to smallholder women and youth farmers; reflecting on what should be prioritised especially in the 2025 budget based on realities on ground.

“National Agricultural Growth Scheme and Agro Pocket (NAGSAP) should be well funded and executed to address the input gaps experienced by smallholder farmers, especially women and youth,’’ he said.

Memedu tasked federal and state governments on more investment in agriculture to address the strategic areas of investment that would increase agriculture Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to at least six per cent.

He listed the strategic areas as extension services, access to credit by women and youth in agriculture and appropriate labour-saving technologies inputs.

Memedu said post-harvest losses reduction support such as processing and storage facilities, training and market access, Climate Resilient Sustainable Agriculture (CRSA), agroecology, research and development, monitoring and evaluation also needed attention.

The stakeholders, therefore, urged both the federal and state governments to ensure that the 2024 budget and subsequent budgets were gender sensitive.

It is experts` opinion that massive and expeditious funding is required for a turnaround in the agriculture sector.

They say that conscious and pragmatic budgeting and its effective implementation will go a long way in boosting food security. (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

By Rukayat Moisemhe
Consumer credit, particularly from licensed money lenders, is proving to be a game-changer for Nigeria’s Nano, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (NMSMEs).

While traditional banks often overlook this sector, these lenders are filling the gap by providing accessible and collateral-free loans.

This, according to industry players, has been instrumental to the current financial inclusion and entrepreneurship.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s data underscores the growing significance of personal credit, with more than N3 trillion disbursed as at January 2024.

Licensed money lenders, under the purview of the Money Lenders Association (MLA), regulated by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), have played a pivotal role in this growth.

Their numbers have surged from about 100 in 2022 to nearly 300 in 2024, reflecting their increasing impact on the economy, as highlighted by experts and players.

They offer quick disbursements, flexible repayment terms and relatively affordable interest rates.

This has made them a preferred choice for many NMSMEs struggling to access traditional financing.

According to the World Bank, Money Lenders, including Digital Money Lenders (DML), have contributed to increasing financial inclusion in Nigeria, with 70 per cent of adults having access to financial services, up from 30 per cent in 2011.

However, these operators require regulation that combines a robust legal framework and technology with effective enforcement against illegal operators.

Mr Gbemi Adelekan, President of the Money Lenders Association of Nigeria (MLA), stated recently that licensed money lenders not only provide credit to artisans and micro-businesses, but also to previously financially excluded individuals across the country.

He emphasised the need for consequences for borrowers who fail to meet their loan commitments.

According to him, better protection for both lenders and borrowers could be achieved through comprehensive regulations and enforcement, ensuring a good credit structure in the economy.

“Money lenders have stepped in to fill the gap using technology and alternative data sources to support businesses, including Nano businesses, without collateral.

“However, we need government support in terms of recovery due to the high risk involved in supporting NMSMEs,” he said.

Adelekan noted that for money lenders in Nigeria to continue thriving, they must embrace digitalisation, develop risk management strategies and offer flexible repayment terms.

He added that lenders also have to build strategic partnerships for growth and support.

Mr Babatunde Akin-Moses, Managing Director of Sycamore, has also explained that the growth of the Fintech sector, especially the lending space, had improved funding access for NMSMEs.

He highlighted the increasing relevance of money lenders as go-to sources for small businesses and individuals who might not meet traditional financial institutions’ credit requirements.

Akin-Moses emphasised the need for a reliable and equitable credit system, calling for cooperation among stakeholders, lenders, borrowers and regulators to ensure a fair process for all.

He predicted that the next decade would involve rebuilding the inflationary economy and expanding growth.

“Capital will be needed for this, and the best providers for everyday individuals and small businesses will be money lenders.

“The process will be more efficient if lenders adopt technology, structured regulations are in place, and consequences for credit default are enforced,” he said.

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has been regulating the money lending ecosystem, shutting down illegal lenders who use unethical methods to harass customers.

Also, the money lenders association continues to educate the public on avoiding illegal loan apps, urging the government to support the industry’s survival, which appears promising with opportunities for sustainable growth, innovation and financial inclusion.

Meanwhile, many NMSMEs prefer these loan apps for their speedy execution, non-collateral funding, affordable interest rates and flexible repayment plans.

Mrs Oluwakemi Adebayo, an egg dealer, noted that quick loan disbursement had helped her business grow.

She said that even in cases of default, providers had been understanding of her business challenges.

Mr Babatunde Oguntayo, CEO of Bow Oil, said that the apps provide significant loans, sometimes up to N30 million.
He stressed that such opportunity was crucial given the lengthy processes with traditional banks.

Mr Jonathan Falola, CEO of Telematics Systems Ltd., urged NMSMEs to utilise these loan facilities to upscale their businesses. (NAN)

Edited by Olawunmi Ashafa

By Folasade Akpan, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), which was held in Cairo, Egypt in 1994 with over 180 countries in attendance, adopted a Programme of Action (PoA) to promote human rights.

This was with special focus on reproductive health and rights, gender equality and empowerment, and population and development.

The aim was to steer global action towards the rapidly increasing world population and how to set a goal to ensure that in spite of the growth, development is people-oriented.

According to the PoA, valid, reliable, timely, culturally relevant and internationally comparable data form the basis for policy and programme development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

It, therefore, called for political commitment by all countries to understand the need for data collection on a regular basis and the analysis, dissemination and full utilisation of data.

It further said all countries, particularly developing ones, should cooperate with stakeholders to strengthen their national capacity to carry out sustained and comprehensive programmes on collection, analysis, dissemination and utilisation of population and development data.

“Particular attention should be given to the monitoring of population trends and the preparation of demographic projections’’, it said

It said attention should also be paid and to the monitoring of progress towards the attainment of health, education, gender, ethnic and social-equity goals and of service accessibility and quality of care, as stated in the present PoA.

Following this are four rounds of decennial (10 years) world population and housing census programmes conducted since 1994 for measuring population numbers and tracking growth over time.

The sequences are year 2000 round conducted between 1995 and 2004, 2010 round from 2005 to 2014 and the 2020 round from 2015 to 2024. The 2030 round is expected to be from 2025 to 2034.

Population and housing censuses are a principal means of collecting basic population and housing statistics, according to Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

The essential features of population and housing censuses are individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity, defined periodicity and small-area statistics.

Nigeria conducted its last census in 2006. Going by the PoA Nigeria was ripe for another exercise in 2016.

However, its eight years later and a subsequent one should have been conducted going by the 10-year recommendation by the world bodies and agreements.

Nigeria has been planning its development activities and aiming to attain the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using estimates from its 2006 census. What does this portend for the giant of Africa?

Prof. Sunday Adedini, an associate professor of demography at Federal University Oye-Ekiti, said that Nigeria’s population was estimated to be 218 million, ranking the 6th most populated country in the world.

According to him, population and housing data in Nigeria, in terms of recency, quantum, and quality, is worrisome.

“On the account of the obsolete nature and inadequacy of data, planning has often been based on estimations, projections, and speculations.

“For instance, our most recent census data is 18 years old and our most current population data is based on projections from the 2006 population and housing census.

“How successful can we be in our developmental aspirations when the implementation of our socio-economic agenda is not based on robust and timely data?” he asked.

Adedini also said that no data source could give reliable information on regional, ethnic, and socio-cultural diversities of the country and corresponding requisite planning for inclusive development.

He blamed irregular census in the country on politicisation of the census, failure to take census as a scientific exercise necessary for planning, insufficient political will to support data generation, and insufficient financing.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG), Dr Tayo Aduloju, said that the implications of not conducting a census in this long time were not limited to Nigeria alone but Africa as a whole.

He cited economic and trade implications, adding that Nigeria’s economic policies and trade agreements with other African nations depend on reliable demographic data.

“Inaccurate data can result in poor economic forecasts, affecting trade, investment, and regional economic growth.

“We also have migration and security. Nigeria’s population dynamics significantly influence migration patterns across West Africa.

“The lack of accurate data hinders the effective management of migration and refugee flows, contributing to regional instability.

“Also, Nigeria’s role as a major economic player in Africa makes its demographic data crucial for regional economic planning and integration efforts’’, he said.

Aduloju said Nigeria stood to lose international aid and support as donors and international organisations often base their support and aid on demographic data.

According to him, inaccurate or outdated data can lead to misallocation or reduction of aid because without credible data. Therefore without reliable data may miss out on financial support from international agencies and investors.

For him Nigeria is running out of time, but to recover lost ground, he advised that a date for the conduct of the exercise be set urgently and sufficient funds allocated.

He added that conducting extensive public awareness campaigns and engaging community leaders to ensure widespread participation would also suffice.

“Accurate census is important to harness demographic dividends and ensure inclusive development’’, says the Executive Director, United Nations Development Fund (UNFPA), Dr Natalia Kanem,

According to her, it is important to “count everyone because everyone counts.

“Moreover, for that mother who needs to register the birth for that statistic, and for the vital statistics issues, having population data is going to make it easier.

“Population is not just numbers, it is the people,” she said.

Dr Gifty Addico, Country Representative, UNFPA, said that timely censuses would provide the baseline data needed to track progress toward the SDGs.

“Our delay to generate timely inclusive data through the population and housing census and other exercises has masked the progress made. Timely population and housing census represents a critical opportunity.

“As we prepare to enter a new 2030 round of population and housing census era, we must ensure that our data generation exercises are prioritised and conducted timely and regularly’’, Addico said.

The Chairman, Association of the Advancement of Family Planning (AAFP), Dr Ejike Orji, said census data should drive decision making process.

“So that is why we are appealing that government should make sure this happens. If it doesn’t happen, we’re in trouble”, Orji said.

The Spokesperson, Population Advisory Group, Amb. Usman Sarki, urged the legislature to make a law making it mandatory for the country to execute population census every ten years.

In 2023, former President Muhammadu Buhari approved that the census should hold from May 3 to May 7.

It was however postponed with the expectation that a new date would be fixed by President Bola Tinubu.

Mr Isa Kwarra, Chairman of National Population Commission (NPC), said the way forward was for Nigeria and indeed Africa to strive to conduct regular censuses and surveys.

Kwarra said that conducting the census in alignment with the global schedule ensures that the nation’s demographic data is comparable with international datasets, positioning Nigeria for informed decision-making and global relevance.

“This alignment also enables us to leverage global best practices and expertise, ensuring a high-quality census that meets international standards.

“It is good to continue to re-echo this so that more Nigerians will see the relevance of conducting the census within this 2020 global census round”, he said.

He said that the commission was prepared to conduct the exercise but was awaiting the Tinubu’s approval.

“The 2020 round of census is ending this year. We will be making a hypothesis to make sure that we conduct the census before the 2020 round of census comes to an end.

“I want to believe that we will get it right, we are just waiting on the president to give us the date, and the commission is ever prepared to do it once we have a date declared by the President.

“The resources should be able to recruit extra hands to help us in conducting a very robust census that will provide inclusive data that is not just verifiable, but will be acceptable by all.

“If we start now, we can achieve it; at least the 2020 round of census gives us an opportunity to extend up to April 2025”, he said. (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

By Razak Owolabi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

From July 17 to July 18, The Wheatbaker Hotel in Ikoyi, Lagos, was the epicenter of an inspiring and transformative programme.

Leaders and executives from diverse sectors, both public and private, convened for TEXEM UK’s customised executive development programme titled “Revitalise Your Organisation: Inspire Sustainable Growth in a Recovering Economy.”

This programme served as a beacon of knowledge, strategic insights, and practical tools designed to equip leaders with the skills necessary to navigate and thrive in a recovering economy.

The programme began with an insightful session on “Building the Foundation for Revitalization” led by Prof. Paul Griffith, the world’s first Professor of Management to lead a team to launch a rocket into space.

Griffith’s unique yet dynamic perspective and profound expertise set the stage for a transformative learning experience.

His session emphasized the importance of innovative thinking and strategic planning, laying a strong foundation for participants to revitalise their organisations effectively.

The second day continued with a powerful session on “Strategic Stakeholder Engagement” conducted by Dr. Alim Abubakre, Founder and Chair of TEXEM UK.

Abubakre’s deep understanding of stakeholder dynamics and engagement strategies provided participants with actionable insights to foster sustainable growth.

His session underscored the programme’s commitment to delivering rich and relevant content, reinforcing the strategic importance of stakeholder engagement in driving organisational success.

Throughout the two days, the programme covered a comprehensive range of topics, each designed to address critical aspects of leadership and organisational growth in a recovering economy.

These included cultivating a change-ready culture, the role of digital transformation in sustainable growth, navigating the complexity of a recovering economy, purposeful leadership, resilience and risk management, and leading through chaos.

Each topic was meticulously chosen to equip leaders with the tools and strategies needed to foster organisational agility and resilience.

Utilising a blend of interactive tools including games, group discussions, assessments, peer-to-peer learning, self-reflection, observation practice, case studies, and role play, participants engaged in immersive learning experiences.

The interactive methodology facilitated a deep understanding of the programme’s themes, allowing participants to apply the concepts learned to real-world scenarios.

The programme achieved its objectives of equipping leaders with strategies to revitalise their organisations.

It enhanced organisational agility, fostered resilience and adaptability, cultivated impactful leadership skills, encouraged fearless innovation, and developed strategic stakeholder engagement strategies.

Participants left the programme with renewed confidence and a robust toolkit to drive their organisations forward.

Testimonials from the delegates underscored the programme’s success.

Amina Yuguga, journalist and Group Head for Documentaries and Features for Media Trust Group, praised the summit as impactful and high-powered, highlighting the invaluable lessons on resilience and team management during economic downturns.

Sholabomi Shasore, an engineer and Permanent Secretary, Office of Political, Legislative and Civic Engagement, Lagos State, found the sessions insightful and helpful, appreciating the clarity and simplicity of the concepts presented.

Martins Olajide Agbetu, another engineer and Asst. Gen. Manager Technical services and projects, Cakasa Nigeria Ltd also found the programme topics apt as it spoke on the contextual realities in Nigeria and how he intends to be more intentional about stakeholder engagements.

Highlights of the programme included vibrant networking sessions, group activities, role plays, group presentations, and engaging games.

These elements fostered a collaborative environment where participants could learn from each other and build lasting connections.

Speaking at the occasion, Abubakre said that at TEXEM UK, they believe that leaders are the catalysts for change in a recovering economy.

“This programme is a testament to our commitment to empower leaders with the knowledge, skills, and resilience to inspire sustainable growth.

“By embracing innovative strategies and engaging stakeholders effectively, leaders can turn challenges into opportunities and drive their organisations towards a brighter future,” he said.

TEXEM UK’s “Revitalise Your Organisation: Inspire Sustainable Growth in a Recovering Economy” has once again proven to be an unparalleled platform for executive development.

The success of this programme is a testament to TEXEM UK’s commitment to empowering leaders with the knowledge and skills needed to drive sustainable growth in today’s dynamic and recovering economic landscape. (NANFeatures)

**If used, please credit the writer as well as News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

By Tosin Kolade, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In Nigeria, where youth unemployment rates are high, tap-to-earn games have attracted many as a potential source of income.

Since its launch on February 15, 2024, Tap swap has captured the attention of millions of users, especially in Nigeria.

Tapping the app’s central icon to mine coins has become a daily routine for many.

Viral videos show Nigerians, both young and old, constantly tapping their screens to earn coins. These coins can be converted to dollars when the token is launched.

For example, Joseph Adewale, a recent university graduate, turned to these games after struggling to find a job.

He spends several hours daily on his smartphone, earning small amounts of crypto currency.

Although he has made some money Adewale admits it is far from enough to fully support him.

However, the financial prospects of tap-to-earn games are not guaranteed. Success often depends on a combination of skill, time investment, and sometimes, upfront costs for in-game purchases.

While some players like Adewale have made modest gains, many others find the earnings to be insufficient, questioning the true potential of these games to deliver substantial wealth.

According to a report by Global Web Index, Nigeria had the highest number of addicted internet users in Africa in 2021, with the average user spending three hours and 42 minutes on social networks daily. South Africa is second.

In the same year, Nigeria ranked third globally, following the Philippines and Brazil.

Although gambling is regulated in Nigeria, there are still numerous grey areas regarding tap-to-earn games and casino operations that the government does not cover.

Industry analysts attribute the high accessibility and lack of regulations as causes for young individuals overspending in the digital gaming sector, leading to significant mental health disorders.

Put in context, Tap-to-earn games have rapidly evolved from simple entertainment to complex ecosystems promising real-world financial rewards.

These games often leverage block chain technology and crypto currency, allowing players to earn digital assets that can be converted into real money.

Enthusiasts argue that these games democratise earning opportunities, potentially making players richer through their game-play skills.

Beyond the finances, the addictive nature of tap-to-earn games has raised alarms, particularly regarding youth enthusiasts.

The constant drive to earn and the lure of potential wealth can lead to excessive screen time and gaming addiction.

For instance Favour Ekeh initially joined these games to make money but found herself neglecting her studies and social life as she became increasingly engrossed.

For unemployed Nigerian youths like Adewale and Ekeh, understanding these dynamics is essential to harness the benefits without falling into detrimental habits.

As tap-to-earn games continue to gain popularity, finding a balance between enjoying the potential financial benefits and avoiding the pitfalls of addiction is crucial.

Players, especially the younger ones, need to be educated about responsible gaming practices and the realistic expectations of earning from these games.

Dr Richard Enemaku, an expert in youth development says by educating young people about the risks and realities of tap-to-earn games, they could be helped to make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls.

According to him, the introduction of comprehensive digital literacy programmes in schools and communities will help in that regard.

Enemaku underscored the importance of parental guidance in gaming activities, saying understanding the potential dangers and promoting healthy gaming habits is crucial in protecting the nation’s youth.

“The Nigerian government must step in with regulations to oversee tap-to-earn games.

“Ensuring these games are fair and transparent can protect players from exploitation.

“Players need to know what to expect to avoid false hopes and disappointment, clear communication about the realistic earning potential is essential”, he said.

He called for the enforcement of age restrictions and parental controls to prevent younger children from accessing potentially addictive games and safeguarding their well-being.

An IT security expert, Ms. Seun Johnson, said that developing programmes with alternative activities and job opportunities can keep youths engaged and reduce their reliance on these games.

She further said that counselling support services were needed for those struggling with game addiction.

“Investing in programmes that teach valuable digital and vocational skills provide young people with alternative earning avenues.

“Parents and guardians should use tools and apps to monitor gaming usage and enforce time limits, this can steer them away from an over reliance on tap-to-earn games”, she said.

Johnson also called for entrepreneurship support through resources to help youths start their own ventures.

By so doing, she said, appeal of these games as a primary income source would be reduced while also fostering innovation and self-sufficiency.

Similarly, understanding end-user responsibilities is crucial in mitigating the risks of tap-to-earn game addiction.

According to Dr Noimot Abdullahi, a counsellor specialising in addiction, young people should establish time limits for gaming activities and prioritise their school and family obligations.

Abdullahi said the importance of engaging in other hobbies and physical activities to maintain a healthy balance.

“It is also essential for youths to be aware of the potential risks and realistic earnings from these games.

“Seeking support from family, friends, or professional counselors can significantly help those struggling with addiction”, she said.

She also said that by raising awareness and promoting responsible gaming practices, Nigerians would be empowered to enjoy their digital interests without succumbing to harmful habits.

Experts believe game developers should practice responsible design, adopting ethical practices that minimise addictive elements and promote balanced game-play.

They say implementing these measures can mitigate the risks of tap-to-earn games and create a safer environment for young Nigerians to explore their digital interests responsibly. (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

By Ijeoma Olorunfemi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Space treaty, associated with the rules, principles, standards of international law, contained in international treaties, principles governing the outer space was developed by the UN.

The treaty approved by the UN in December 1966 followed a submission of separate drafts of outer space treaties to the UN General Assembly in June same year by the U.S. and now defunct Soviet Union provides the framework for the International Space Law.

The International Space Law under auspices of UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (OOSA)  is the: “ Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.

It stipulates that “there is no claim for sovereignty in space, no nation can own space, the moon or any other body.

“ Weapons of mass destruction are forbidden in orbit and beyond, and the Moon, the planets, and other celestial bodies can only be used for peaceful purposes.“

Nations engaging in space activities have also adopted their national legislation to oversee their space activities.

These activities range from addressing issues on preservation of the space and Earth environment, liability for damages caused by space objects, rescue of astronauts, use of space-related technologies and international cooperation.

The OOSA provides information and advice, upon request to governments, non-governmental organisations and the public on space law.

This is aimed at promote understanding, acceptance and respect for the international space law provisions.

In domesticating space programme in Africa, the UN African Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in English (UN-ARCSSTEE), domicile in Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun State, was established in I998.

It is saddled with the responsibility of increasing indigenous capability in space science and technology applications.

The applications became evident through education and training at the post-graduate level in core disciplines such as Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Satellite Communications, Satellite Meteorology and Global Climate, Basic Space and Atmospheric Science.

Dr Nester Olusoji, Assistant Director, Legal Department, UN-ARCSSTEE, said the realisation of the value of space law at national, regional and supranational levels, prompted OOSA to introduce space law as a basic course in 2014.

“By 2014, OAU became the first university in Nigeria to participate in the Manfred Lachs Moot competition, and got to the semi-final stage, hence motivating other universities.

“Today, the law faculty OAU is recognised internationally for its capacity in the research and training in space law at both the undergraduate and post-graduate levels’’, Olusoji said.

Whilst clarifying on Nigeria’s capacity to practice this area of law, Olusoji confirmed Nigeria has numerous experts in the field of space law, ranging from academia to government establishments and to private practitioners.

Mr Mujahid Indabawa, Assistant Director, Legal and Space Regulation Services, National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), identified space law as an international law, but unconventional area practiced mainly by developed countries and few developing ones.

Indabawa said Nigeria has the legal backing to practice space law because it encompasses the practice of procuring a satellite, launching into the orbit and its operationalization.

“Nigeria is a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty, which is the framework for space law, consisting of its grand norms, laws and constitution.

“We derive every space revelation, law or theory from the Outer Space Treaty. It regulates production, procurement, deployment of satellites, and regulates how to operate the satellite.

“This is overseen by a body called the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), under the United Nations, domiciled in Vienna, Austria.

“We also have the Liability Convention; the Moon Treaty, an agreement governing the activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial bodies, Rescue of Astronauts Agreement and the Registration Convention.

“Whenever a country is a signatory to one of these treaties, then you can say it is practicing space law since it is international in nature’’, he said.

He further said that the National Space Act also empowers Nigeria to venture into space law, hence the NASRDA Act of 2010.

Indabawa said that the Nigerian educational curriculum needs to be evolve because there were emerging areas yet to be incorporated into the schools’ curriculum.

“The way forward is introducing space law in our universities; the government needs to do more to encourage this.

“We can bring in space law in modules because it can expose our students, it will bring Nigerians on the international map of international law practice,’’ he said.

He recalled that space economy was projected in 2020 to be a five billion dollars economy, adding that it surpassed the projection and earned over 50 billion dollars.

“This is an emerging sector that commercial companies are venturing into, it is no longer a government affair.

“The sector is now fully dominated by private companies, thus the need for more engineers, scientists, administrators and lawyers, because you cannot have a company without a lawyer.

With less than 20 space lawyers in Nigeria, Indabawa encouraged the youths to consider building a career in space law, becauseit is in high demand and space economy is lucrative.

Mr Collins Okeke, Associate Partner and Head, Space Law Practice Group of Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL) firm, said the firm pioneered and delved into space law due to its growing global importance and opportunities.

Okeke explained that as Nigeria develops its space programme and satellite capabilities there was increasing need for legal expertise in the area.

However, he worries about minimal awareness of space law among undergraduate students and the public, with about less than one per cent of lawyers in the country involved in space law.

He, however, acknowledged that said awareness was slowly growing as Nigeria’s space activities increase and global space exploration and commercialisation gain more attention.

“The number is growing, but very slowly. As Nigeria’s space activities expand and as global space law becomes more relevant to Nigerian interests, more lawyers will begin to explore this area.

“The root cause of growth includes increased Nigerian space activities, emerging commercial opportunities, the growing global importance of space law, and opportunities for specialization.

“The Nigerian legal ecosystem is in the early stages of readiness for space law practice and while there’s growing potential, the infrastructure, expertise, and demand are still developing.

“Nigeria has a National Space Policy, a principal legislation, the NASRDA Act, a space agency and satellite programmes.

“All of these provide a foundation, but the market for space law services is still emerging and it will take time for the ecosystem to fully mature and support a robust space law practice’’, he said.

Okeke said that space law has a growing relevance, a correlation with telecommunications, Earth Observation and national security.

He said there should be increased education and awareness about space law in law schools and the legal community.

“There should be development of a more robust National Space Policy and legal framework, encouraging international cooperation and participation in space-related treaties, and creating opportunities for lawyers to specialise in this field’’, he said.

The legal expert said that as Nigeria continued to develop its space programme, the importance of space law was likely to grow, presenting both challenges and opportunities for the legal profession.

Dr Anne Agi, a space law lecturer at the University of Calabar, said while some people think that space is abstract, the life of a human revolved around space technology.

Agi affirmed that opportunities were opening up around space technology, the ecosystem evolving and making it the suitable time for interested parties to equip themselves.

“Most thoughts about space science technology were at some point speculations until proven to be true, scientists, the private sector across the globe are engaging.

“People are engaging with writing papers, making arguments, having conferences, seminars, all to understand space science and the more we rub minds, go for moot courts competitions, the benefits will come’’, he said.

Agi recognised that few universities in the country offered courses in space science-related disciplines such as Space Law, Astronomy, Space Engineering, Remote Sensing, Geoinformation application.

It is obvious that with the growing interests globally about space science and technology, areas such as space law that are connected to it will keep emerging as alternatives for career diversification. (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

By Chijioke Okoronkwo, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Four bills, presented recently before the National Assembly seeking the creation of an additional state in the South-East, have elicited debates among perceptive stakeholders.

The ensuing discourse is anchored on issues of viability, acceptability, desirability and the whys and wherefores of each of the proposed states.

Worthy of note, the quest has always been hinged on contentions of parity, equity and fairness—that all geo-political zones in the country have six states aside the South-East.

The four bills are seeking to alter the 1999 Constitution (as amended), increasing the number of states in the federation from 36 to 37.

For the benefit of hindsight, the projected states for the South-East are Orlu, bill sponsored Rep. Ikenga Ugochinyere, representing Ideato North/Ideato South Federal Constituency, and others, Etiti, bill sponsored by Amobi Ogah, representing Isikwuato/ Umunneochi Federal Constituency.

Others are Adada, bill sponsored by Sen. Okey Ezea, representing Enugu-North Senatorial District and Anioma, bill sponsored by Sen. Ned Nwoko, representing Delta-North Senatorial District.

The proposed Orlu state, according to the bill, will be carved out from Imo, Abia, and Anambra states; the proposed Adada state will be carved out of the present Enugu state.

The proposed Etiti will be carved out of five South-east states of Abia, Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Imo; the proposed Anioma state will comprise nine local government areas currently in Delta-North.

There is no gainsaying the fact that the lawmakers are embarking on the appropriate legal process as the 1999 Nigerian Constitutions stipulates.

The Constitution gave the criteria before the bill for an Act of the National Assembly for the purpose of creating a new State shall only be passed.

It says that there should be a request, supported by at least two-thirds majority of members (representing the area demanding the creation of the new State).

The areas are: the Senate and the House of Representatives, the House of Assembly in respect of the area, and the local government councils in respect of the area, which are received by the National Assembly.

It will also include:  “proposal for the creation of the state is thereafter approved in a referendum by at least two-thirds majority of the people of the area where the demand for creation of the state originated.

“The result of the referendum is then approved by a simple majority of all the States of the Federation supported by a simple majority of members of the Houses of Assembly; and

“The proposal is approved by a resolution passed by two-thirds majority of members of each House of the National Assembly.’’

Espousing the viability and acceptability of the proposed Adada, Dr Edwin Ngwu of the Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) argued that  Adada was the oldest sought state in the South-East and the most desirable.

“Adada is the only state left out during the last creation of states in 1996 because there was no immediate consensus on citing the state capital.

“It is also the only district headquarters that has not risen to the position of a state in Nigeria.

“It has the largest population in Enugu state and possibly more than the other areas seeking the creation of states.

“It has more than 52 per cent of the population of Enugu state leaving less than 48 per cent for the other two senatorial districts’’, he said.

Ngwu said the proposed Adada had a large area of arable land connecting up to four states – Kogi, Benue, Anambra, and Ebonyi.

He said the aforementioned reasons placed Adada at a very high advantage in acquiring agricultural and industrial goods from the contiguous states for production and development.

“It has hosted the first indigenous university in Nigeria for over 60 years; therefore, can boast of high calibre personnel in any area of production and development,’’ he said.

Sharing similar sentiments, Dr Festus Ngwoke of the Department of English and Literary Studies, UNN, said that the size of Enugu state and the cultural affinity of the local governments in the proposed Adada state gave it an edge over others.

“My initial thought is that among other factors, a strong case can be made about the landmass of Enugu state relative to the other South-East states.

“There is also the cultural homogeneity of the people of Adada compared to say, Etiti state, which would be drawn from all the five existing states,’’ he said.

In his submission, a policy analyst, Kalu Igwe, said that in terms of location, the proposed Etiti state was the most viable and strategic.

He said that Etiti would benefit from being in the middle of the South-East.

According to him, drawing from the five existing states will definitely make the proposed state viable both economically and politically.

“Such convergence from Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo states will no doubt create a critical mass of talents needed to harness resources and expedite development.

“The creation of Etiti state will also boost the security of the South-East region as it would curb inter-state criminality,’’ he said.

Igwe warned, however, that the agitation should not be allowed to snowball into an instrument of division among the people of the region.

Proffering his opinion, a social commentator, Ike Izuchukwu, said he was a strong proponent of the Orlu state project but had a change of mind immediately when the Anioma bill came on board.

He said that over the years, the Orlu agenda had featured in verbal and written interchanges for long but there was need to keep sentiments aside and back the creation of Anioma state.

Izu said that aside from expanding the South-East region geographically and politically, the proposed Anioma state had the resources and potential to function effectively as a state.

Deserving no less attention, key constituents of the proposed Anioma state have thrown their weight behind the move.

Dr Godwin Ossai, Ex-Dean, Management Social Sciences Faculty, Novena University, Ogume, Delta, who hails from the Ndokwa/Ukwuani Federal Constituency, said the creation of Anioma state had been generally accepted among the people of Delta-North Senatorial District.

According to him, wherever the issue of the creation of Anioma state is discussed, there is a general acceptance for its creation.

Ossai cautioned against distractions, saying it was better to first have the state rather than expressing fear for any marginalisation thereafter.

On his part, Dan Okenyi, former Delta State Commissioner for Lands and Survey, said that the agitation for the creation of Anioma state dated back many years ago.

He said that some of them met the issues in 1977; then, as a movement, adding that it was rather disappointing to hear certain persons kicking against its creation.

“We are pained to hear people agitating against the creation of Anioma state; the state we are asking for is for the nine local government areas currently in Delta-North.

“No other town in the South-East is to be added to the proposed Anioma state.

“We had a meeting with the Igbo senators and because of the marginalisation in the South-East, it is proper to create Anioma state to make it six states in the region.’’

According to Okenyi, the two senators from Delta-South and Delta- Central Senatorial Districts are in support of the creation of Anioma state.

He said the creation of Anioma State could be done under the doctrine of necessity, adding that the people of Anioma should rather be happy and grateful.

“This agitation is not about Nwoko; yes, it is true that God is using him to champion the project,” Okenyi said.

In his submission, Ugo Ashibelua, Special Adviser to Nwoko, said the people should look out for the merits of the project.

According to him, it is obvious that the Anioma people have close affinity with the Igbos in the South-East.

“Besides, what alternatives are there for those opposing the creation of Anioma state?’’ he asked.

As the bills progress, the clamour is revving up; triggering intense consultations and political horse trading.

Observers are of the view that political expediency should not outweigh economic viability in creating an additional state in the South-East and bringing it at par with other regions.

They say the pertinent question remains—which of the proposed entities has the administrative, political and economic ecosystem to be self-sustaining? (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Every year, as the rains transform sunbaked roads into muddy rivers, a different kind of storm gathers across Nigeria.

Cholera, a ruthless bacterial infection, silently spreads through contaminated public wells, overflowing gutters and pit latrines.

Unlike the wars and famines that dominate headlines, this silent scourge claims lives relentlessly; hence, the need for a holistic approach to address it.

According to public health experts, recurring cholera outbreaks can be attributed to lack of access to potable water, which is essential for maintaining good hygiene practices, lack of continued surveillance even after outbreaks have ended, flooding and poverty.

Malam Ibrahim Isa’s experience is an excruciating account of the menace of cholera.

Rabi, Isa’s seven-year-old daughter clutched her stomach; her whimpers echoing through their cramped one-room shack in Maiduguri, Borno.

Isa watched helplessly as his daughter’s once-bright eyes dimmed with dehydration.

“It started with a few cramps; then came the relentless vomiting and diarrhea.

“We have nothing; no clean water, no proper toilet; how can I fight this invisible enemy,” he said.

His tragic story is common across the country; it reflects the devastating impact of poor sanitation and hygiene.

According to the 2021 WASHNORM III report, nearly 90 per cent of Nigerians lack access to complete basic water, sanitation and hygiene services, leaving millions vulnerable, particularly children and women.

The report indicates that cholera has been endemic in Nigeria since it first appeared in 1972.

It shows that the 1991 outbreak was the most severe on record; resulting in 59,478 cases and 7,654 deaths, a case fatality rate of 12.9 per cent.

The World Health Organisation (WHO)’s recommended benchmark case fatality rate is less than one per cent.

This rate represents the number of deaths as a percentage of the total confirmed cases, both alive and dead.

Rates of outbreak in Nigeria have mostly fluctuated between one per cent and about four per cent.

Dr Emmanuel Agogo, Director of Pandemic Threats at the Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), explained the high fatality rate during the 1991 outbreak.

“The 1991 rate was high due to very poor sanitation and hygiene strategies.

“Little or no surveillance was in place; and there was no community engagement or education on the dangers of the disease,” he said.

Agogo explained the importance of a unified approach.

“A whole-of-government, whole-of-society approach is needed.

“We must involve multiple sectors and stakeholders to prevent, prepare for, detect and respond to public health threats like cholera,” he said.

Although, currently, cholera treatment is free in all government facilities, shortage of health facilities, illiteracy, lack of infrastructure for water supply and waste disposal and conflict, leading to overcrowded conditions for displaced people are also major predisposing factors.

Data from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) reveals a grim reality.

“In the past four years (2021-2024), about 139,730 Nigerians are suspected to have contracted cholera, with a staggering 4,364 deaths.

“However, as of June 23, a total of 1,579 suspected cases, including 54 deaths (Case Fatality Rate of 3.4 per cent) have been reported from 32 states.

“Of the suspected cases since the beginning of the year, age group five is mostly affected, followed by the age groups five years to 14 years in aggregate of both males and females.

“Of all suspected cases, 50 per cent are males and 50 per cent are females.

“Lagos state (537 cases) accounts for 34 per cent of all suspected cases in the country, out of the 32 States that have reported cases of cholera.

“Southern Ijaw Local Government in Bayelsa (151 cases) accounts for 10 per cent of all suspected cases reported in the country,’’ the data indicates.

Available statistics further show Bayelsa (466 cases), Abia (109), Zamfara (64 cases), Bauchi (46 cases), Katsina (45 cases) and Cross River (43 cases).

Others are Ebonyi (38 cases), Rivers (37 cases), Delta (34 cases), Imo (28), Ogun (21), Nasarawa (19 cases), Ondo (17 cases), Kano (13 cases), Niger (11 cases) and Osun (11 cases).

These account for 97.5 per cent of the suspected cases this year.

Comparatively, suspected cases of Cholera have decreased by 37 per cent compared to what was reported at Epi-week 25 in 2023.

More so, cumulative deaths recorded have decreased by 21 per cent.

In Nigeria, the availability of Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) can vary across the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

During a cholera outbreak, EHOs are crucial for controlling the spread by ensuring proper sanitation, safe drinking water and effective waste disposal.

The impact of EHOs was evident during the Ebola outbreak in 2014.

While EHOs are generally present in all states, the effectiveness and reach of their work can be influenced by factors such as funding, infrastructure, and local government support.

In some areas, there may be shortages or limited capacity to respond adequately to outbreaks.

Efforts to control cholera often involve collaboration between EHOs, public health officials, and community organisations to ensure comprehensive coverage and response.

Principally, in the discussion around cholera, appropriate waste disposal becomes pivotal.

Mallam Kabiru Usman’s stall in Sabon Gari market in Kano exemplifies the sanitation challenges contributing to the outbreak.

The pungent odour of rotten vegetables mixes with the scarce, murky water used for washing – a stark reminder of the lack of clean water and proper waste disposal.

Usman’s story highlights just one aspect of the problem.

Open defecation, prevalent in rural areas like Bauchi, where Mrs Sarah Abubakar, a retired nurse resides, exposes individuals, especially women and children, to waterborne diseases like cholera.

The 2021 WASHNORM III report revealed a worrying rise in open defecation – from 46 million Nigerians in 2019 to 48 million in 2021.

Dr Amina Mohammed, a public health physician based in Kano, stressed the need for a multi-pronged approach.

“Cholera thrives in a web of neglect; we need immediate interventions like improved sanitation facilities in markets and slums, access to clean water, and a robust public awareness campaign.”

Mohammed pointed out the need for residents to work with local authorities to install handwashing stations at strategic points within the Sabon Gari market.

“Simple solutions like these, coupled with education on proper hygiene practices, can make a significant difference,” she said.

Dr Salman Samson Polycarp, an epidemiologist, stressed the critical role of market hygiene.

According to Polycarp, contaminated water and poor waste management can quickly escalate the situation.

He highlighted the lack of proper infrastructure in markets across the country as a significant factor.

Dr Jay Osi Samuel, a public health expert, warned of the dangers of improper abattoir management, where contaminated water can spread the bacteria far and wide.

Samuel explained the importance of strong public health surveillance to swiftly identify and address outbreaks.

“The fight against cholera is not just about battling bacteria; it is a fight for dignity, health and a brighter future for Nigerian communities,” he said.

Dr Jide Idris, Director General of NCDC, highlighted the need to address the root causes.

“Open defecation is a major challenge. It requires infrastructure and education. Building toilets is not enough; people need to understand why they must use them,” he said

He underscored the importance of local solutions and mobilising resources from state and local government levels.

Experts hold that the future of Nigerian communities depends on decisive actions.

Together, government agencies, healthcare professionals, NGOs, and ordinary citizens can turn the tide against cholera and build a healthier future for all.

People can be part of the solution by supporting relevant NGOs or volunteering their time to organisations working on sanitation projects and hygiene education in Nigeria.

Concerted efforts are required in the onslaught against cholera including raising awareness and sharing information about cholera prevention measures at family and community levels.

What’s more, it is critical to mobilise local representatives to prioritise sanitation and healthcare initiatives.

Public health specialists say that synergy among Nigerians can break the cycle of cholera and ensure a healthier future for all. (NANFeatures)(www.nannews.ng)

**If used, please, credit the writer as well as News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

By Taiye Olayemi (News Agency of Nigeria)

Nigeria, popularly known as the giant of Africa is endowed with immense tourism attractions capable of attracting international tourists and investors.

The black nation, covering an area of about 923,769 square kilometres, with a population of over 230 million, is the most populous country in Africa and the world’s sixth-most populous country.

Nigeria, with its numerous beautiful landscape, waterfalls, caves, hills, creeks, rock formations, greenery vegetation, beaches, culture, arts and crafts, can yield huge economic benefits when these tourism potential are adequately explored and exploited.

British-trained Nigerian documentary photographer, Dayo Adedayo, expresses great love for his father’s land, investing his resources on documenting Nigerian tourism sites.

Adedayo, also a Cultural Anthropologist and Author, describes Nigeria as the most beautiful country in the world but most difficult to photograph due to the series of bottlenecks he encountered while documenting Nigerian tourism potential through photography.

Speaking extensively on the ennormous tourism potential in the country, Adedayo says Nigeria has no business being poor neither any of its citizens.

He says having gone round the 36 states of Nigeria, the 774 local government areas in the last 21 years, there are lots of tales of hidden treasures to unravel to Nigerians who remain unconscious of the immense potential they live with.

He explains that Ogun should be considered the religious hub of the nation where religious tourism can be developed for wealth creation.

Expatiating on this, Adedayo explains that churches and Islamic gatherings that accomodate the largest members are all located in Ogun.

He says government needs to look in this direction of developing religious tourism in Nigeria which can be a money spinner for the nation.

“Ogun state should be the “Jerusalem” and “Mecca” of Nigeria. All the largest churches in Nigeria are domiciled in Ogun, the Redeemed Christian Church of God that attracts at least one million visitors in a month is there.

“The largest Islamic gathering is also in Ogun state, the Living Faith church with their large congregation; the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) which used to be the largest church in the world is also in Ogun.

“The founder of this church was also buried in Imeko, Ogun; the biblical Queen Sheba was also buried in Oke-Eiri, Ijebu-Ode, in same Ogun.

“These are iconic structures and beautiful potential to develop religious tourism in Nigeria. Saudi Arabia is generating a minimum of $20 billion from religious tourism annually.

“Jerusalem and Israel are also making a lot of money from religious tourism, Nigeria needs to look in this direction,” he says.

Speaking on the traditional religion, known as “Ifa”, Adedayo says Ifa is the fastest growing religion in Mexico and Cuba which can be related to developing one of Nigeria’s United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) world heritage sites- Osun Oshogbo groove.

The professional photographer still speaking on the beauty of Nigeria, says every zone of the nation can boast of unique tourism assets.

He says the South-East region should be proud of the numerous breath-taking and beautiful caves like Ogba-Ukwu, Awhum, Arochukwu and Amanchor caves.

“The South-South will be proud of the Niger-Delta lovely creeks. The North-Central ordinarily should have been the richest zone in Nigeria due to the huge tourism potential domiciled there.

“We have the Katampe hills, Zuma rock, and Farin Ruwa- the most spectacular waterfall in Nigeria, located in Nasarawa State.

“In the North-East we have the Kurara hills, Sukur heritage site and more. And in the North-West, we have the Sokoto Museum, the best in terms of content.

“Lagos is also massive for tourism, it is the Athens of Africa with numerous historical heritage sites, the Lagos Island is full of historical colonial heritage sites that can be tapped.

“The largest monument ever built- Sungbo-Eredo heritage site in Epe- is also a beautiful one, we have several beaches and clubs in Lagos,” he says.

Speaking on his challenges, Adedayo says he had been arrested several times while trying to take photographs of iconic toursm sites within the country.

He says at another occasion, his expensive camera got damaged as particles of sand got into the lens.

He says Nigerians have to change their perception of the tourism industry as the industry is a huge boost to the economy.

He explains that marketing Nigeria at this point of its development should be encouraged, government should encourage photographs in tourism sites.

“Photographing Nigeria has been a life project for me, I started documenting Nigeria in 2003, that was my first time in Abuja and I was blown away with what I saw, how beautiful Abuja was, sparsely populated and the greens.

“Going on top of the hills, seeing the greenery vegetation, the black tard roads and the white demarcation marks, so beautiful, that was what developed my interest in photographing Nigeria.

“I also observed that countries like Kenya South Africa and Ghana have books about their nation but I haven’t got a book on Nigeria, that was what made me develop interest in documenting Nigeria.

“And 21 years after, I have over 4 million Nigerian images on my archives, travelling by road to states. Nigeria is indeed a beautiful country with beautiful landscapes,” he says

According to Adedayo, the most captivating of these tourism sites in Nigeria is the Mambilla Plateau, located in Taraba state, which measures 122 kilometres from its bottom to the top.

He said right on the plateau, he could sight the cloud coming toward him, describing the experience as heavenly.

“Right there at the Mambilla Plateau, I said to myself, “We are not selling Nigeria, we need to market this beautiful nation”.

“In Asia, China is the largest and their economy is booming, Germany is the largest in Europe with a booming economy so what happens to Nigeria, the largest in Africa.

“We must tap our tourism potential and other non-tangible assets we have to occupy our treasued position.

“So at 60, I am trying to lay a legacy to establish an experience centre that will be named, Dayo Adedayo Photography (DAP) Experience Centre, where over 10 million images of this beautiful Nigeria will be domiciled for generations yet unborn to see our civilisation.

“There will be a museum and a boat room in the experience centre where people can have same experience I had when I was in the Niger-Delta creek virtually. It is a beautiful country and we need to sell ourselves,” he says.

According to Adedayo, the experience centre located in Lekki, Lagos, is currently under construction and will be completed and ready for use before the third quarter of 2025.

He says the building of the experience centre is designed to last over 200 years, to survive the worst kind of earthquake and also designed to be anti-rust because of its location.

“I plan to have at least six of this experience centre, one in each geo-political zone. This is meant to inspire the younger ones so that they can aspire to achieve more than me.

“There at the experience centre, we will have the digital floor where documentary of Nigeria will be constantly viewed, there will be children arena to learn, also the history and evolution of photography and videography will be showcased,” he says.

Adedayo advises Nigerians to project the positive image of the nation more, change their wrong perception about Nigeria and begin to think positive of the nation.

He says their negative thoughts about Nigeria will affect their progress on the land while every positive thoughts will definitely go a long way in making them realise their goals. (NANFeatures)

***Please credit the writer and the News Agency of  Nigeria if used***