News Agency of Nigeria
Repositioning NCAT as Africa’s aviation training powerhouse

Repositioning NCAT as Africa’s aviation training powerhouse

A News Analysis by Mustapha Yauri, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Zaria, is one of the country’s foremost aviation schools.

It is dedicated to training highly skilled professionals for the sector.

Since its establishment in 1964, the college has grown into the largest Approved Training Organisation (ATO) in Africa.

Over the years, NCAT has helped shape the careers of pilots, aircraft maintenance engineers, air traffic controllers, and many other aviation experts.

Across Africa and beyond, the story of aviation training reveals both progress and gaps.

For instance, Ethiopia’s aviation academy produces fewer than 50 pilots annually, while Rwanda’s Akagera Aviation School trains about 20 fixed-wing and 11 helicopter students per intake.

These numbers are far below industry demand, forcing airlines to rely on expatriates.

By contrast, India issued over 1,600 commercial pilot licences in 2023 alone; its highest ever and estimates it will need at least 1,000 new pilots annually over the next five years.

Moreover, Boeing projects that India will require about 30,000 new pilots in two decades, a target that has prompted massive investment in flight schools, aircraft fleets and simulators.

In a bid to bridge Africa’s manpower gaps, NCAT is setting new standards in training and positioning Nigeria as a hub for aviation excellence on the continent.

The college, which is an International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Regional Centre of Excellence, serves as a training hub for Nigerian and African pilots, engineers, navigation aid technicians and other key players in the sector.

Consequently, its central commitment is to ensure training that meets global standards and enhances aviation safety.

To achieve this, the college has consistently upgraded its facilities and curriculum in line with international benchmarks.

In addition, strategic plans are underway to procure additional simulators, modern aircraft and other training kits that will not only improve service delivery but also attract foreign trainees.

The goal, therefore, is to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on overseas aviation centres, which for decades consumed millions of dollars in capital flight.

Rector of the college, Dr Danjuma Ismaila, said his vision on assuming office earlier in the year was to reposition NCAT.

He explained that the goal is to enable the college to retain its status as the ICAO regional centre of excellence and one of the best in Africa in terms of facilities and capabilities.

“With these in mind, we are going to expand our programmes to meet the evolving training needs of the aviation industry in Nigeria and other African countries.

“With NCAT Zaria African countries need not to go to other continents for aviation training,’’ he said.

According to him, this informed his decision to reposition the college in terms of infrastructure, manpower, additional programmes and equipment.

However, while acknowledging the success of NCAT in improving manpower needs in Nigeria and Africa, he noted that the college is solely funded by the federal government.

As such, he said it encounters hitches in meeting its funding needs.

“That challenge is not peculiar to the college alone as there are other competing demands to be addressed by the government,’’ he explained.

Therefore, he added, the college is devising means to enhance its internally generated revenue to address funding gaps by leveraging on its available equipment and opportunities in Africa.

The rector said the college had a Boeing 737Ng Simulator.

“The simulator will reduce the country’s capital flight; Nigerian Pilots do not have to travel abroad for type rating or refresher training on B737, before they renew their licence.

“Foreign pilots also come to NCAT Zaria to train using the Boeing 737 Simulator,’’ he said.

Besides, he said NCAT also has an aircraft fire-fighting simulator to provide comprehensive training in various aircraft fire and rescue scenarios.

“Notwithstanding the Boeing 737 flight simulator and fire fighting simulator, if we can have additional equipment and facilities the college can be self-sufficient in terms of funding,’’ he added.

While speaking on the delay for delivery of additional aircraft for training, Ismaila said it was occasioned by paucity of funds.

He explained that the college signed a contract with a firm about five years ago for the supply of 20 Diamond Aircraft that use Jet A1, the fuel used by commercial jets, instead of costly Avgas.

“One of the reasons that informed the decision to embark on re-fleeting was the high cost and non-availability of aviation gasoline (AVgas).

“AVgas is not available locally, it has to be imported and it is quite expensive. With Diamond Aircraft, the college realised 75 per cent savings in the amount of money it spent on aviation fuel annually,’’ he said.

“Unfortunately, we have received 50 per cent of the aircraft, but we are unable to meet our obligations in terms of releasing funds to the contractor, that is why the remaining aircraft were not supplied.

“But we are comfortable with what we have now in terms of training; our competitors in Ilorin had just three aircraft while NCAT has 10. We expect to have 10 additional aircraft as soon as our financial stability improves,’’ he said.

Furthermore, the rector said plans had reached an advanced stage to convert the acquired Zaria Hotel into a four-star hotel for accommodating high calibre participants and other members of the public.

“Some international pilots with thousands of flying hours may not find our hostels convenient, so we want a befitting accommodation for them,’’ he said.

On expanding revenue sources, Ismaila said the college also plans to extend its runway to accommodate bigger commercial aircraft.

“We discovered that there are opportunities to attract a lot of commercial traffic. Right now Kaduna Airport is having one flight in a day, while there are many potential travellers in the catchment area.

“Some airlines are looking for options and Zaria Aerodrome could offer a good alternative when the runway is extended to the minimum standard of 2.4km required for big aircraft,’’ he said.

He explained that the first contract for renovation of the runway awarded five years ago is ongoing and is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

Once completed, the college would commence procurement for the extension.

However, he noted that parts of the land earmarked for the project had been encroached upon, a matter that is under litigation.

Ismaila reiterated NCAT’s commitment to strengthening aviation safety through training.

“Training is a key foundation for safety, if you don’t have adequate training you would not be licensed to operate; with this training we will help enhance safety in the aviation industry,’’ he said.

For Nigeria, aviation experts say NCAT’s renewed drive of re-fleeting, simulators, hotel conversion and runway expansion must be matched with deliberate policies to absorb graduates into airlines.

Otherwise, the paradox of unemployed pilots in a growing aviation market may persist.

Ultimately, with its commitments to excellence and pursuit of financial autonomy, NCAT is positioning itself not just as Nigeria’s pride, but as Africa’s beacon for aviation training. (NAN)

Leveraging the North-Central Development Commission for inclusive growth

Leveraging the North-Central Development Commission for inclusive growth

By Mark Longyen, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

For decades, communities in the North-Central region have endured poor roads, abandoned farmlands, and the scars of violent conflicts that displaced thousands of families.

From the flooding of villages in Niger to the violent attacks in Benue and Plateau, many residents have long felt trapped in a cycle of neglect.

Now, the recent creation of the North-Central Development Commission (NCDC) by President Bola Tinubu has raised fresh hopes that these challenges may finally receive the sustained attention they deserve.

Analysts and stakeholders say the new commission is a long-overdue political and developmental masterstroke.

They argue the commission offers a pathway to combat insecurity, economic hardship, and environmental decline in a resource-rich region that continues to rank among Nigeria’s most neglected.

The North-Central, which comprises Plateau, Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, and the Federal Capital Territory, is home to about 28 million people, roughly 12 per cent of Nigeria’s population.

Yet, its vast potential has remained largely untapped.

Over the past two decades, Nigeria has continuously resorted to creating regional development commissions as institutional vehicles to tackle localised crises.

For instance, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), established in 2000, was designed to address decades of underdevelopment, oil spills, and militancy in the oil-rich Niger Delta.

In spite of challenges of corruption and mismanagement, it has recorded some infrastructural interventions such as road networks, scholarship schemes, and health projects.

Similarly, the North-East Development Commission (NEDC), created in 2017, was born out of the devastation caused by the Boko Haram insurgency.

It has since rolled out resettlement programmes for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), rebuilt schools and health facilities, and invested in agriculture and renewable energy to revitalise livelihoods.

In comparison, the newly created NCDC, established in 2024, covers six north-central states and the FCT with an estimated population of 28 million people.

Its take-off budget of N140 billion in 2025 is targeted at infrastructure, agriculture, solid minerals, IDP resettlement, ecological restoration, and security.

By contrast, the NEDC, with a population coverage of about 26 million people across six states, had a N55 billion take-off fund in 2019, which rose to N146 billion in 2023.

The NDDC, covering nine Niger Delta states with over 31 million people, began with a N100 billion allocation and has since expanded its funding, focusing largely on infrastructure, environmental remediation, and human capital development.

The NCDC, domiciled under the Ministry of Regional Development, has been tasked with reconstructing infrastructure, providing healthcare and education, tackling ecological degradation, and fostering multi-sectoral growth.

Its take-off budget of N140 billion in the 2025 fiscal year signals strong political commitment.

Beyond physical infrastructure, the commission also carries a peace-building mandate.

For a region scarred by banditry, terrorism, and illegal mining-related conflicts, this responsibility is as critical as road construction or agricultural modernisation.

With its management board now inaugurated, the NCDC is headed by Dr Cyril Tsenyil, a distinguished chartered accountant and former Accountant-General of Plateau, as Managing Director.

He is joined by Cosmas Akyhir (Chairman, Benue), Princess Atika Ajanah (Executive Director, Projects, Kogi), and other representatives from Kwara, Nasarawa, and Niger states.

Observers believe the calibre of the leadership team, coupled with Tsenyil’s track record in revenue reforms in Plateau, inspires confidence that the commission can deliver results.

The region faces enormous challenges.

Illegal mining activities in Plateau and Niger have worsened environmental degradation and triggered devastating floods.

Major highways like the Abuja-Lokoja, Jos-Akwanga, and Ilorin-Jebba corridors remain in poor condition, constraining trade and mobility.

Moreover, decades of industrial decline, such as the moribund Jos tin mines and the stagnated Ajaokuta steel mills, have left thousands of youths unemployed.

Yet, stakeholders see these very challenges as opportunities.

Gov. Abdullahi Sule of Nasarawa, who also chairs the North-Central Governors’ Forum, said the commission’s creation was not just about insecurity but about “all-round development”.

He stressed that states in the zone would work together, alongside consultants, to design strategies tailored to their peculiar needs.

According to him, contrary to the general perception that development commissions are established mainly to address insecurity, the NCDC will be a vehicle to transform the region and bring about all-round development, cutting across all sectors.

He said the region’s leaders had already learned from the mistakes of other development commissions in the country.

The NCDC, he added, would avoid such pitfalls and leverage collaboration for progress.

Sule noted that, to chart the way forward, the commission would collaborate with member states and engage experts and consultants to come up with development strategies peculiar to the region.

“We know our own peculiarity, we know what development means in our own region; therefore, we are going to collaborate and work together in synergy, and engage experts and consultants on development to achieve milestones,” he said.

Also, Abdullahi Haruna, a public affairs analyst, said the establishment of the NCDC was a milestone in Nigeria’s developmental history and a clear demonstration of Tinubu’s foresight and commitment to national development.

According to him, the NCDC is a long-overdue institutional framework to harness the region’s array of natural resources; such as lithium, tin, columbite, gold, agriculture, and waterways and unlock their potential.

Haruna said that for the NCDC to succeed, it must leverage the region’s comparative advantage in solid mineral resources, champion an industrialisation drive that prioritises solid minerals, and fully utilise them for local and international markets.

He said the commission should encourage investment in solid mineral refining, provide incentives for local and foreign companies to set up industries, and transform the region’s mining resources into industrial wealth.

He also urged the NCDC to revive the region’s key industries, such as the moribund Jos tin mines and the stagnated Ajaokuta steel mills, to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on agriculture.

“A well-structured mineral development fund under the NCDC could finance small and medium-scale mining enterprises, ensuring that local communities benefit directly from their natural wealth,” he said.

Omojo Wada, another analyst, urged the commission to prioritise revitalising agriculture, which has long been the backbone of the region’s economy.

He said the NCDC should provide modern farming tools, irrigation systems, and agro-processing industries to raise output and create economic opportunities.

According to him, the establishment of agro-processing industrial parks would cut post-harvest losses, generate jobs, stimulate rural economies, and strengthen Nigeria’s food security.

He said the NCDC must also take the lead in developing inland water transport systems, constructing river ports, and promoting commercial activities along these waterways.

“By investing in smart irrigation schemes, the region’s vast arable land can be cultivated all year round, reducing reliance on rain-fed agriculture and enhancing food production,” he said.

For former Senate President Sen. Ameh Ebute, the creation of the NCDC marked a turning point for a region long plagued by fragmentation.

He said it gave the region an opportunity to unify, consolidate, develop, and define its political and developmental priorities.

He said, “The North-Central consists of an agglomeration of tribes, which has made it difficult for us to come together. The time has come for us to consolidate and define our political and developmental priorities.

“With the creation of the commission, we must speak with one voice. The presidency has gone round most zones, but the North-Central has never produced a president, so it is time we pressed our political interests”.

Security experts such as Dr Isaac Armstrong believe the commission must prioritise the reconstruction and resettlement of IDPs while investing in community-based security networks.

“The integration of digital tools such as surveillance drones, early warning systems, and data-driven monitoring, they argue, could make the NCDC a model of smart, transparent development governance”.

Experts suggest establishing Innovation and Tech Hubs in cities like Jos, Minna, and Lokoja to empower the region’s youthful population and foster entrepreneurship.

Such hubs, they say could drive digital agriculture, fintech, and renewable energy.

However, cautionary notes remain.

The experience of the NDDC, often tainted by corruption scandals, is a reminder that commissions can easily derail without strict accountability.

Analysts warn that the NCDC must adopt transparent monitoring systems, citizen engagement platforms, and collaborative frameworks with state governments to remain credible and effective.

As Nigeria expands its use of regional development commissions, the NCDC’s success or failure will shape the future of the north-central and test whether such commissions can deliver inclusive development.

For millions in the zone, its creation has already raised high expectations.

The task before the NCDC, therefore, is to transform hope into tangible progress and ensure that the North-Central finally takes its rightful place in Nigeria’s developmental journey.

For residents like John Audu, a farmer from Benue, the hopes are simple but crucial.

“We don’t need big promises. If the commission can give us good roads to take our yams to the market and protect our farms from attacks, that alone will change our lives.

“We are watching and praying they don’t forget us,” he noted. (NANFeatures)

‎Nigeria: Why Brazil? Yes, Brazil

‎Nigeria: Why Brazil? Yes, Brazil

By Sunday Dare

‎Three visits in less than a year. That is not mere coincidence, it is deliberate strategy. And as usual, disingenuous reportage from a section of the press is insinuating some obsession of President Tinubu with Brazil. Well, Yes. But It is an obsession in pursuit of economic partnerships and opportunities for Nigeria.  And that’s what visionary leaders do.

‎The deeper truth, however, lies in a deliberate arc of diplomacy — one that connects Nigeria’s voice in global governance to concrete opportunities for investment, trade, and cooperation.

‎President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will undertake his third visit to Brazil from August 24–25, 2025, at the invitation of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, one of our biggest supporters and partners.

‎This two-day State Visit will feature bilateral meetings, a Nigeria–Brazil Business Forum with leading investors, and the signing of key agreements and Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen cooperation across agriculture, energy, technology, aviation, renewable energy and cultural exchange.

‎A strategic arc from G20 to BRICS to a State Visit: The first visit of President Tinubu to Brazil was in November 2024: for the G20 Leaders’ Summit, Rio de Janeiro from November 18-19, 2024. The President was at the summit which focused on ‘Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet,’ a gathering that was convened to tackle major global challenges like poverty, hunger, energy transition, and sustainable development.

‎At that forum, Tinubu gracefully advocated for reforming global governance structures, continuing Nigeria’s long-standing call for fairer representation of developing nations in decision-making institutions.

‎The sophomore visit was barely a month ago from 6th-7th of July for the BRICS Summit, in Brasília. At this 17th BRICS Summit, President Tinubu participated as the leader of a Partner Country- a membership category short of full status but significant, nonetheless.

‎This BRICS summit focused on ‘Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance’ with discussions centering on social, economic, and environmental development. President Tinubu’s message rang out clearly : Nigeria cannot remain a passive observer in the evolving global order — it must be an active shaper of a fairer and more inclusive system.

‎“Nigeria strongly believes in South-South cooperation. We can, therefore, not be passive participants in global decision-making on financial restructuring, debt forgiveness, climate change, environmental issues, and healthcare”.

‎And now, this august visit in August 2025- this State Visit marks the transition from diplomacy to deals. Beyond dialogue, the focus will be activating multi-billion-dollar agricultural investments, advancing joint initiatives like the $1.1 billion Green Imperative mechanization project and securing new flows of FDI into Nigeria’s agriculture and energy sectors. It is also about deepening political trust, expanding cultural exchange, and harnessing shared opportunities in renewable energy, climate resilience, and digital transformation.

‎Why Nigeria and Brazil Must Work Together

‎Brazil is Latin America’s largest economy and a global agricultural powerhouse. Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest economies  with vast arable land and a young, dynamic population. Both are leaders of the Global South with converging aspirations in South–South cooperation.

‎Together, we face common challenges — and opportunities:
‎•Food Security: Brazil’s advanced mechanization and Nigeria’s fertile land create a powerful synergy.
‎•Climate Change & Energy Transition: Both countries share vulnerabilities, requiring joint innovation in renewables and green finance.
‎•Global Trade Realignment: With uncertainties around U.S. AGOA renewal, BRICS-linked trade and currency channels are becoming vital.
‎•Technology & Youth Employment: Harnessing the digital economy is central to empowering their youthful populations.

‎Trade and Investment Potential

‎Trade between Nigeria and Brazil has experienced sharp swings in recent years. From a high of about US $9 billion a decade ago, bilateral trade fell to just US $1.6 billion in 2023, reflecting underutilized opportunities and shifting global dynamics.

‎In 2024, the figure remained under US $2 billion, with Brazil exporting roughly US $970 million worth of goods such as machinery and poultry to Nigeria, while Nigeria’s exports to Brazil stood at about US $920 million, driven by oil, cocoa, urea, and sesame. Brazil’s total imports from Nigeria in 2024 were valued at US $1.17 billion, largely mineral fuels and fertilizers.

‎Despite this contraction, the trade balance between the two economies remains relatively even, a sign of mutual complementarity rather than one-sided dependence. Nigeria’s non-oil exports are increasingly finding space in the Brazilian market — in October 2024 alone, Nigeria’s non-oil exports reached US $0.62 billion, with Brazil as the single largest destination, accounting for over 20 per cent of the total.

‎This demonstrates that beyond hydrocarbons, sectors like agriculture and agro-processing are already serving as bridges between the two economies, with clear potential for scaling up.

‎Looking ahead, both countries have set ambitious targets to revive and expand their trade partnership. At several fora, leaders pledged to push trade back above US $2 billion, with a longer-term goal of reaching US $3.5 billion by 2030.

‎Nigeria and Brazil have since signed onto an economic cooperation with the launch of the Green Imperative Partnership (GIP), a USD $1.1 billion initiative aimed at supplying 10,000 tractors and 50,000 pieces of equipment, to be assembled in Nigeria.

‎This project is estimated to provide about 100,000 direct jobs and over 5 million indirect jobs. The program is anticipated to advance agricultural mechanisation and food security in Nigeria. It is imperative to note that the Green Imperative Agreement was signed during the visit of the Brazilian Foreign Minister, H.E. Mauro Viera, in Abuja this year. 

‎In Oil & Gas, Brazilian giants such as Petrobras and Embraer are exploring investments in energy and aviation. The BASA Agreement for a direct flight route between our two countries is already on the table to be consummated , a move that would  dramatically improve connectivity, lower costs, and unlock new flows of trade, tourism, and investment.

‎Cultural Linkages; Asides trade and economy, Nigeria and Brazil are linked by deep historical bonds dating back to the transatlantic slave trade, when millions of Africans — especially Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo — were taken to Brazil. Their languages, faiths, music, and cuisine left lasting imprints, visible today in Salvador da Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, and Afro-Brazilian traditions like Candomblé and Capoeira. Consular relations between the two countries are marked by the presence of an estimated 9,000 Nigerians residing in Brazil, the majority of whom live in Sao Paulo, the biggest city and commercial nerve center of the country.

‎These roots now fuel modern exchanges in art, film, music, and academia, with Yoruba studies thriving in Brazil and Afro-Brazilian festivals attracting Nigerians. Such cultural diplomacy strengthens goodwill and opens pathways in the creative economy, heritage tourism, and education — proving the Nigeria–Brazil relationship is as much about shared identity as it is about shared strategy.

Beyond trade and diplomacy; The growing relevance of BRICS and the G20 signals a shift toward a multipolar world order. This is not about opposing any single power bloc; it is about ensuring space for voices like Nigeria’s and Brazil’s in reshaping trade, finance, technology, and food systems.

‎As President Tinubu argued in Brasília, BRICS and South–South frameworks allow nations like Nigeria and Brazil to ‘look inward to decide what is important for our people and how we can leverage partnerships to accelerate development.’

‎Nigeria and Brazil share several commonalities, including vast territories, large populations, tropical climates, and similar colonial histories. Both Countries hold considerable influence within their respective regions and are active members of key international organisations. They have been strong advocate for South-South Cooperation, with Brazil viewing Nigeria as a strategic gateway to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) market.

‎This State Visit is the next leap forward in a carefully crafted strategy, one that transforms shared history and mutual challenges into shared prosperity.

‎This State Visit is  yet one of President Tinubu’s Power Forward Diplomacy (PFD), one that obliterates obstacles but propels Nigeria into a new era of bold economic and political diplomacy. A handshake across the Atlantic between two Global players in their own rights. Let the world take note : BRAZIL IS THEREFORE NOT A DETOUR BUT A DESTINATION.

*‎Mr Sunday Dare, Special Adviser on Media and Publicity Communication to President Bola Tinubu, is part of the President’s delegation to Brazil for the two-day state visit.

Nigerian scientist’s global breakthrough in biotechnology

Nigerian scientist’s global breakthrough in biotechnology

By Sylvester Thompson, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

No doubt, Nigerian scientists are making global contributions in various fields of science and technology.

They have particularly excelled in areas like biotechnology, space research, and Information Communication Technology (ICT).

Their contributions range from groundbreaking research and technological innovations to developing solutions for local and global challenges.

The Nigerian Government, on its part, has been actively promoting Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) through various initiatives, including development of STI policies.

President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda emphasises STI as a growth engine for the nation with a view to fostering innovation and technological development.

Also, recently, the Minister of Innovation, Science, and Technology, Dr Uche Nnaji, said Nigeria was working towards modeling robust policy frameworks to foster collaboration among academia, industry, and government.

“Our goal is to position Nigeria as a global leader in research and innovation; achieving this requires robust partnerships with international organisations, collaboration with leading research institutions, and showcasing Nigeria’s achievements on the global stage.

“By becoming a hub for impactful research, we can attract investments, build capacity, and develop solutions that address not just local but global challenges.

“In line with the Renewed Hope Agenda championed by the Tinubu administration, I want to reaffirm the government’s commitment to leveraging science, technology, and innovation to achieve economic diversification, industrialisation, and digital transformation,’’ he said.

Nigerians are making headlines in science and technology due to a combination of factors which include government initiatives, individual achievements, and growing investment in the sector.

One of such Nigerians is Dr Abraham Isah, an Environmental Biologist and Research Scientist, who has achieved global breakthrough in biotechnology research, pushing the boundary of scientific understanding and innovation.

Isah has joined the league of outstanding Nigerian scientists like Dr Festus Anagwu, who developed a high-performance, recyclable, and self-healing vitrimeric resin during his Doctorate degree (PhD) at Cranfield University.

On May 2, it was reported that Anagwu’s work on the novel resin had become part of a European aerospace project called PLAEIDES.

Isah’s ground breaking research marked a significant milestone in Nigeria’s agricultural biotechnology landscape, potentially impacting global agriculture.

The Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (BSN) and the University of Abuja both lauded and celebrated his remarkable achievement.

Prof. Sylvia Uzochukwu, President of Biotechnology Society of Nigeria (BSN), in a congratulatory message, said Isah’s PhD research work on the “Integrative Proteometabolomic and Ecotoxicogenomic Analysis of the Single-Line Transgenic Cowpea,’’ was pioneering.

According to her, the work stands out as a pioneering five-year study with seven international publications and two notable international conference presentations which yielded significant findings.

She said the remarkable achievement not only advanced scientific knowledge, but also bolsters Nigeria’s leadership in agricultural biotechnology.

Highlighting key objectives of the findings, Uzochukwu said that in protein expression analysis, the research identified substantial changes in protein expression with a fold-change threshold of >1.2 or <0.83.

Both expressions represent a logical condition involving numerical values.

The BSN president said functional classification mapped biological roles of deferentially abundant proteins via Gene Ontology (GO) omics.

Another objective was metabolomics perturbations, which investigated potential metabolic effects from the Cry1Ab transgene.

Cry1Ab transgene is a genetic construct that encodes a protein derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).

This protein is part of the Cry (crystal) toxins family, which is known for its insecticidal properties.

Cry1Ab is widely used in genetically modified crops, such as Biotech (Bt) cotton and Bt corn, which have been engineered to express this protein.

Other objectives mentioned as achievable by Isah’s work were non-target organism (NTO) Impact, which assessed structural changes in arthropod communities from Cry1Ab exposure.

Evolutionary dynamics compared evolutionary patterns between transgenic and non-transgenic cowpea.

Environmental variation analysis conducted elemental profiling to analyse environmental impact.

The BSN President said that Isah’s work contributed to knowledge in various ways, representing a landmark in Nigeria’s agricultural biotechnology.

“This study offers an integrated omics approach, the first globally to combine proteomic, metabolomic and ecotoxicogenomic assessments for environmental evaluation of pod borer resistant (PBR) cowpea.

“Isah’s work also provides critical biodiversity insights, adding crucial data on the impact of transgenic crops on non-target organisms, thereby enriching our understanding of ecological effects in field conditions.

“It confirms the molecular stability of Cry1Ab in PBR cowpea, that it does not induce significant molecular changes which supports its environmental stability.

“It also establishes a Nigeria-specific risk assessment framework, and introduces an innovative molecular-ecological methodology for transgenic crop evaluation,’’ the BSN president said.

Prof. Lar Patricia Manko, Vice Chancellor (VC), University of Abuja, said at a Public Lecture on Agricultural Biotechnology, that Isah’s work was a shining example of the institution’s legacy in biotechnology.

“This research, completed here at the University of Abuja, was the first of its kind globally to integrate the consequences of proteometabolomic changes with biodiversity outcomes in Pod Borer Resistant transgenic cowpea.

“Part of its findings has been published in the highly reputable journal Peer J, earning widespread acclaim.’’

The vice-chancellor hinted that Isah’s pioneering work received global recognition when it was honored with a prestigious award at the World-renowned International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR) symposium in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

She said the study’s innovative approach significantly enhanced global discussions on the safety of genetically modified (GM) crops.

Accordingly, that it has provided critical insights into how transgenic crops like the Pod Borer Resistant Cowpea (genetically modified, insect resistant beans) can be both environmentally safe and agriculturally transformative.

Manko noted that Isah’s research offered a robust framework for assessing the ecological impact of GM crops, influencing policy and scientific discourse worldwide.

“Today, his work continues to inspire confidence in the adoption of biotechnology, ensuring that small-holder farmers can cultivate resilient crops without compromising biodiversity,’’ Manko said.

Isah’s contributions also align with Nigeria’s national goals, and the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) post Malabor strategy for 2025-2026.

Stakeholders say there is need for continued investment in research and partnership to build on this type of feat in order to position Nigeria as a leader in agricultural innovation.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

X-raying financial toll of Nigeria’s high fertility rates

X-raying financial toll of Nigeria’s high fertility rates

By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Data from the 2018 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) indicates that Nigerian women have an average birth rate of 5.3.

This rate is more than double the global replacement level of 2.1 births per woman needed to sustain a stable population.

The NDHS further shows wide regional variations–women in the North-West average 6.7 children, compared with 4.4 in the South-West.

Stakeholders say fertility is strongly linked to education and income, with women in poorer households and those without schooling more likely to have large families.

A 2022 study in BMC Women’s Health found that socioeconomic status, cultural norms, and lack of access to contraception remain powerful drivers of high fertility in Nigeria.

Experts warn that high fertility is not just a private burden but a national challenge; Nigeria’s population grows by more than 5 million people each year, stretching resources for education, healthcare, and jobs.

According to the World Bank, Nigeria has yet to harness the “demographic dividend,” as rapid population growth outpaces economic gains, keeping millions trapped in poverty.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates Nigeria’s maternal mortality ratio at 1,047 deaths per 100,000 live births, one of the highest in the world.

Experts warn that adolescent fertility is also contributing to Nigeria’s high birth rate.

According to UNICEF, one in five Nigerian girls has her first child before the age of 18, a factor that increases health risks and perpetuates cycles of poverty and limited education.

When Mrs Mariam Ibrahim, a 32-year-old mother of four from Nasarawa State, gave birth to her last child, she borrowed money to cover delivery expenses.

Ibrahim said that her husband, a motorbike mechanic, earned barely enough to feed the family; yet, she admitted she had little say in family planning decisions.

“I wanted to rest after my second child, but in our family, having many children is seen as a blessing.”

Her story mirrors the reality of millions of Nigerian women who bear the emotional, physical, and financial toll of high fertility rates.

Seventeen-year-old Hauwa, who dropped out of school after her first pregnancy, also recounts experience.

“I wanted to be a nurse, but once I got pregnant, my parents said I should stay home.

“Now, I just help in the market; I do not know if I will ever go back to school,” she said.

Family planning uptake remains low; the NDHS 2018 puts Nigeria’s contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) at just 18 per cent, far below the global average of 49 per cent.

In spite of a bold pledge in 2021, Nigeria has not met financing expectations for family planning commodities and services.

A Development Research and Projects Centre (dRPC) report said the Federal Government did not allocate funds for contraceptive commodities between 2021 and 2023.

In 2024, the government allocated N2 billion for family planning commodities.

However, this falls short of the resources required to achieve the National Family Planning Blueprint (2020–2024) and Nigeria’s FP2030 commitments.

The funding deficit has grown steadily, from 12.1 million dollars in 2021 to 25 million in 2022.

In response, national guidelines on state-funded procurement of family planning commodities were introduced, urging states to contribute their resources, but 32-million-dollar gap remains.

Dr Salma Anas, Special Adviser to the President on Health, acknowledged the challenges but said the government was committed to expanding access to modern contraceptives.

“We recognise that high fertility has consequences for maternal and child health, and we are scaling up investment in family planning through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund and partnerships with development partners,” Anas said.

Mr Yusuf Bala, a community leader in Kaduna, explained that men often see large families as a sign of wealth and strength.

“In our culture, children are regarded as assets; many men believe the more children you have, the greater your legacy.

“But this thinking does not always consider the financial and health strain on families,” Bala said.

Some religious leaders are beginning to shift the conversation.

According to Sheikh Abdullahi Musa, an Islamic cleric in Kano, Islam values children, but it also teaches responsibility.

“Spacing children for the health of the mother is allowed and even encouraged.

“Our people must understand that planning is not against faith,” Musa said.

Health workers say the high birth rate is overwhelming already fragile health services.

According to Mrs Grace Okon, a midwife in Cross River State, there are too many patients for the number of midwives available.

“Sometimes, a single nurse handles four women in labour at once; family planning will reduce pressure on the system and improve care for mothers,” she said.

Data also shows a sharp divide between rural and urban areas.

Rural women average nearly two more children than urban women, reflecting differences in education, income, and access to health services.

Experts say bridging this gap is critical to reducing fertility nationwide.

More so, civil society organisations say there is need for Nigeria to do more than make pledges.

Dr Funke Adebayo, Women’s Health Advocacy Network, called on government to up its game.

“The government’s allocations are not enough, and states are not fully stepping up either; without proper accountability, the funding gap will persist,’’ he said.

Some states, however, are showing progress.

Kaduna State, through its partnership with development partners and strong political commitment, has seen contraceptive uptake rise above the national average.

Advocates say this proves change is possible when leadership and resources align.

Other African countries have shown that progress is possible.

For example, Ethiopia reduced its fertility rate from 6.4 in the 1990s to about 4.0 in 2020, largely through investments in female education and family planning services.

Stakeholders say Nigeria can achieve similar results if policies are backed with strong funding and community buy-in.

For women like Ibrahim, the issue is not just about numbers, but about survival and dignity.

“I wish I had more power to decide when to stop,” she said.

As Nigeria approaches its FP2030 targets, experts stress that scaling up family planning is not just a women’s issue but a national priority.

They say without urgent action, millions of women like Ibrahim will continue to shoulder the burden of high fertility at great cost to their health, their families, and the country’s future. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Are proven cases of intimidation, sexual abuse by elites unpunishable?

Are proven cases of intimidation, sexual abuse by elites unpunishable?

By Patricia Amogu

Political status shapes both the process and outcome of sexual misconduct cases anywhere in the world
While sexual violence is a widespread issue affecting many sectors of society, a particularly troubling dimension lies in the involvement of the elite — those in positions of power and influence who have allegedly used their authority to perpetrate or shield themselves from the consequences of such abuse.
While some systems hold elites to account, others reveal persistent gaps – especially where procedural protections become barriers to justice.
Former President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was accused by his stepdaughter of prolonged sexual abuse, but he attempted to claim parliamentary immunity.
He publicly denied the allegations, and legal immunity was asserted. So, no criminal trial proceeded.
However, in December 2010, former Israeli President Moshe Katsav was convicted on charges of rape, sexual abuse, and obstruction of justice.
He was sentenced to seven years in prison and served five.
In 1998, Canaan Banana, the former president of Zimbabwe, was convicted of sodomy and indecent assault and served a prison sentence.
The list of many such cases goes on and on, including in Nigeria.
During these regimes, political leaders and military officers enjoyed near-absolute immunity from prosecution. Women, especially those in vulnerable positions (household workers, political aides, or journalists), were often subject to sexual coercion with little recourse for justice. These dynamics continued well into the democratic era that began in 1999.

Analysts have pointed out that in Nigeria, just as in other climes, the law against sexual abuse, encompassing rape and other forms of sexual violence, applies to everyone regardless of their position or status.
They say that while certain individuals like those in the military or with diplomatic immunity might have limited legal protections, they are still subject to the law in cases of sexual abuse.
According to them, the law’s application is not based on social status, but rather on the act of sexual violence itself.
The laws against sexual abuse, such as the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (VAPP Act) (2015) and the Criminal Code, apply to all individuals in Nigeria, including those in positions of power or authority.
Over the years, several high-profile cases have sparked national outrage, but many never made it to court or were dismissed due to “lack of evidence,” political interference, or victim intimidation. Some examples include:
In 2019, a video surfaced showing a senator physically assaulting a woman in a sex toy shop in Abuja. Although initially convicted in a civil suit and fined, the criminal case was controversially dismissed.
His political career continued, and he faced no long-term consequences, illustrating the impunity often enjoyed by political elites.
Similarly, a senator in Nigeria’s Eighth Senate has faced multiple allegations of misconduct and abuse from various women, including those he dated or had professional dealings with.
Although he denied the allegations and no formal charges were brought, the stories have fueled broader conversations about entitlement, abuse, and misogyny within the political class.
The case of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan’s allegations against Senate President Godswill Akpabio is another matter begging for a re-evaluation of how complaints by female victims of sexual abuse should be handled.
March 21, 2025, one Ms. Felicia Ogbonna, a 21-year-old Nigerian, demanded government intervention and justice over an alleged serial sexual assault committed against her by a Lagos businessman (names withheld).
Speaking at a news conference, at a news conference organised by her lawyer, Mr Martin Agba, in Abuja on Friday, Ogbonna alleged that the suspect had repeatedly raped her, even with the knowledge of his wife.
Then, most recently is a new and explosive case that reveals the terrifying extent to which power can be used by the elite class to silence, shame, and destroy a woman who dares to speak the truth.
The case involves one Hadiza Musa Baffa, and the man she accuses is no less than a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and former minister who served under President Goodluck Jonathan.
Hadiza has alleged that the man not only abused her sexually, but also violated, manipulated, and trafficked her into sexual servitude. The list of such cases is endless, with many of them unreported due to fear of stigma.
While many such allegations remain unsubstantiated or anonymous due to fear of retaliation, numerous stories exist of female staffers being harassed or assaulted by state governors, top civil servants, or former military generals who transitioned into politics.
Meanwhile, Civil society organisations (CSOs) across Nigeria and Africa have been vocal in condemning sexual abuse and violence perpetrated by the elite, calling for urgent reforms and accountability.
Their statements highlight systemic issues, demand institutional changes, and emphasise the need for a cultural shift to ensure justice and equality.
For instance, Actionaid Nigeria has strongly condemned recent allegations of sexual harassment within the National Assembly and has demanded a thorough, independent, and transparent investigation into allegations of sexual abuse and violence, as well as elite impunity in order to uphold human rights and public trust.
Speaking in Abuja, ActionAid Nigeria’s Country Director, Andrew Mamedu, stated, “For fairness and to maintain public trust in the process, the Code of Conduct Bureau and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) must work alongside the National Assembly’s Ethics Committee to conduct a full-scale investigation that meets international human rights standards.
“This investigation must determine the veracity of both past and recent allegations and ensure accountability for any wrongdoing.
“At the same time, if the accusations are found to be false or politically motivated, this must also be taken seriously, as false claims undermine genuine cases of harassment and the fight for justice.”
Mamedu called for the reinforcement of the protection for whistleblowers in cases of sexual abuse and intimidation.
‘‘Additionally, protection for whistleblowers and those who come forward with allegations must be reinforced to prevent intimidation or retaliation, including possible online bullying,” he said.
Similarly, Solidarity for African Women’s Rights (SOAWR), a coalition of more than 80 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) across 33 African countries, advocating for the implementation of the Maputo Protocol, has emphasised the importance of holding political elites accountable for sexual violence and urges African governments to strengthen legal frameworks to protect women.
Also, Human Rights Watch has reported on the challenges faced by survivors of sexual violence in accessing justice, particularly when perpetrators are in positions of power.
They call for reforms to ensure that justice systems are accessible and responsive to the needs of survivors, regardless of the perpetrator’s status.
To bring an end to such elite impunity, or at least reduce it to the barest minimum, analysts have recommended the establishment of independent and autonomous bodies to investigate such cases of sexual abuse involving the elite.
They also called for the strict implementation of laws such as the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act and the Child Rights Act, as well as the creation of safeguards and enforcement of policies within political institutions to prevent sexual harassment and abuse.
They also believe that strategic awareness campaigns should be conducted to educate the public about women’s rights and the importance of holding perpetrators accountable.
According to them, legal and psychological support should be provided for survivors of sexual violence. (NANFeatures)(www.nannews.ng)

***If published please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Thirsty lands across the river: Story of Bekwarra, Cross River

Thirsty lands across the river: Story of Bekwarra, Cross River

By Cecilia Odey, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Cross River is unarguably one of the lushest states in the country with its rain forest, rivers and grassland vegetation.

Bekwarra Local Government Area (LGA) of the state is rich in agricultural resources; its agri-based population is resilient.

However, one thing is lacking–access to clean and potable water.

To the average people living in the area, getting clean and potable water is a daily struggle.

From Gakem to Ijibor all in Bekwarra LGA and beyond, families rely on shallow wells, murky streams, and rainwater collection for survival.

The question on everyone’s lips remains: will help ever come?

For 56 year-old Ms Lydia Johnson, a mother of seven in Gakem, the journey to fetch water starts before sunrise.

“If we do not wake up early, the stream gets crowded; sometimes we wait for over two hours.

“At times, we travelled all the way to Abuochiche to buy water from Ushie borehole, using vehicles,” she said.

Her story is echoed across communities in Bekwarra, where children miss school and women suffer from carrying heavy containers over long distances to and from water sources.

Ogbago Idiku, a member of Gakem village, narrated her experience during her mother’s burial, where visitors who travelled home with her for mommy’s burial were denied of breakfast due to lack of water to cook that fateful morning.

Idiku said efforts to get some water the evening before the D-day was not successful.

She said she went as far as Benue in search of tanker to supply her portable water to be used during the burial without success.

“I know my people suffer a lot because of water especially during dry season but that burial experience was what I can never forget,” she said.

More so, Mr Ushie Ojim, lamented on the suffering of the people of Gakem and Bekwarra at large over potable water in the area.

Adams said families and the people in the community spend most of their days to search for water to cook, bath and wash as they trek long distances in search of water.

He called on good spirited persons to help the people by drilling boreholes in Bekwarra.

The water often fetched is unsafe; cases of typhoid, cholera, and skin infections are common at the local health centres.

Yet, residents have little or no choice as there is no help for them; this is a history of broken promises.

This is not a new problem; every election circle, politicians pledge to solve the problem; but no sooner than they were elected do they renege on their promises.

For those who attempt to do something, it is half-hearted.

In 2016, a borehole project was inaugurated in Otukpru-Bekwarra under a federal rural development scheme.

It functioned for only six months before the pump broke down; it was never repaired.

In 2021, a Cross River House of Assembly member commenced a water reticulation project that was expected to serve five communities.

Up until date, not a single household has seen a drop of water from those pipes.

Experts point to several root causes–poor maintenance culture, lack of community engagement, inadequate budgetary allocation, and weak monitoring mechanisms.

A recent WaterAid Nigeria report listed Cross River as one of the states with the lowest rural water supply coverage.

Experts say many water projects are carried out without proper feasibility studies or sustainability plans; once inaugurated, they are often abandoned, leaving communities worse off than before.

This lack of potable water has affected every aspect of life; health, education, agriculture, and gender equality.

Young girls, who spend hours fetching water, are denied their right to education; even as farmers struggle with irrigation.

Health workers report high child mortality linked to waterborne diseases.

“I lost my daughter to typhoid last year; if we had clean water, she would still be alive,” Mr Adie Eba, a farmer, said.

The state government seems to understand the dire potable water situation.

Gov. Bassey Otu recently signed nine bills into law and received a unanimous endorsement from the Cross River House of Assembly for his performance in his first two years in office.

The nine bills signed into law cut across critical sectors included the Cross River Water Supply and Sanitation Law No. 5, 2025 and the Cross River Fire Fighting and Rescue Service Law No. 4, 2024.

To this end, the Cross River State Water Supply and Sanitation Law No. 5, 2025, guarantees citizens’ access to basic water, sanitation, and hygiene services.

It also established a regulatory framework for the sector.

Policy analysts say the road to change must begin with honest governance and committed investment.

According to the experts, there is need for community-managed water schemes with trained local technicians.

They also say that solar-powered boreholes to reduce dependence on erratic power supply; transparent monitoring of water project budgets and inclusion of water access into budgets should be key elements of rural development plans.

In addition, international development partners and NGOs can play a role in addressing the challenge.

In all, stakeholders say the long-term solutions must come from within–strong resolve by the state government and responsible local leadership. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Revitalising youth employment through embroidery hubs

Revitalising youth employment through embroidery hubs

By Tosin Kolade, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Nigeria’s effort to combat high youth unemployment is receiving a boost with the emergence of innovative solutions.

One of such initiatives is embroidery, not just as a cultural craft, but as a tool for economic empowerment and job creation.

Mr Lukman Abdulsalam, an entrepreneur and embroidery expert, is spearheading efforts to transform the trade into a structured, income-generating sector.

He believes embroidery can move beyond aesthetics to become a key contributor to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

At a recent exhibition in Abuja, Abdulsalam unveiled plans to establish embroidery hubs across 10 states.

According to him, each hub will be equipped with 50 machines and is expected to create more jobs in each state, targeting unemployed youth and aspiring fashion entrepreneurs.

The initiative has attracted the attention of the Office of the President.

Ayinde Adamson, the Senior Special Assistant to President Bola Tinubu on Industrial Training and Development, has pledged government’s support, including subsidies for embroidery machines and provision of technical training.

He explained that producing an agbada design typically costs between N18,000 and N25,000, while a kaftan costs between N8,000 and N12,000.

According to him, this means a tailor could earn at least N600,000 in a week.

Instead of charging customers high fees, he said a government partnership could allow each trained user to rent a tailoring machine for one week at a discounted rate of N100,000.

“The user would keep all earnings made during that week after paying the rental fee”.

He stressed that such collaboration would give more people access to the machines at affordable rates.

He believes this will reduce entry barriers and encourage more young Nigerians to take up the skill.

“When we empower the youth, we give them the opportunity to generate income, improve their lives, and contribute to the national economy,” he said.

Abdulsalam’s optimism is backed by global trends.

In the U.S., the embroidery services market is valued at 0.48 billion dollars as of 2024, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.9 per cent through 2034 (Prophecy Market Insights).

This growth is driven by increasing demand for custom apparel, corporate branding, home textiles, and niche crafts.

Meanwhile, in India, more than 200,000 artisans are engaged in embroidery, contributing billions of dollars in revenue.

Notably, states such as Gujarat and West Bengal have successfully transformed traditional styles like Zardozi and Kantha into major export commodities.

Similarly, in Pakistan, embroidery plays a significant role in supporting textile exports and household incomes, especially in the regions of Punjab and Sindh.

In contrast, China has taken a more industrialised approach by adopting advanced computerised machines, thereby cementing its status as a global leader in embroidery technology.

Across Europe, the sector continues to thrive at the premium end of the market.

For example, Germany recorded a 22 per cent increase in embroidery kit production, while Italy produced over 14.5 million embroidered bridal garments in 2023 (Market Growth Reports).

Furthermore, demand for personalised apparel is rising steadily in the West.

A report by the Financial Times indicates that brands such as With Nothing Underneath and O Pioneers experienced a 93 per cent growth in in-store embroidery services within a single year

According to the Nigerian Export Promotion Council, the fashion industry in Nigeria is currently valued at more than 10 billion dollars.

However, embroidery remains underdeveloped.

In 2023, Nigeria exported only 249,000 dollars’ worth of embroidery products, while importing nearly 110 million dollars, mainly from China, Austria, Switzerland, India, and Thailand, the he Observatory of Economic Complexity reports.

Encouragingly, the local embroidery sector is projected to grow significantly from 50 million dollars in 2025 to nearly 138 million dollars by 2033, Cognitive Market Research indicates.

On a continental scale, Africa’s cotton embroidery market is also poised for expansion.

According to IndexBox, by 2035, it is expected to reach 12,000 tonnes, valued at approximately 259 million dollars, spurred by rising demand for both traditional and contemporary styles.

Drawing inspiration from these models, Abdulsalam, now known as the “Embroidery Chief”, has attracted international interest.

It may be recalled that Abdulsalam’s journey into embroidery began out of necessity.

A graduate of Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the University of Ilorin, he struggled to secure a white-collar job after graduation.

With no startup capital, he taught himself embroidery and gradually built a business that now employs several others.

He credits his success to access to information and the willingness to learn.

“What you need to explore life is information, because without it, money is useless.

“Young people must learn to identify the gaps in their communities and find ways to fill them with their skills,” he said.

At the Abuja exhibition, Mr Michael Zu, a senior sales executive from a Chinese embroidery machine company FUTONG, announced a partnership to invest in Nigeria’s growing embroidery ecosystem.

Futong is a manufacturer of embroidery machines, while Dahao is a global leader in embroidery software and computing systems.

Zu said that while embroidery had long existed in Nigeria, it remained largely informal and unstructured.

His company plans to support the initiative not only by supplying machines, but also by providing training, digital design software, and technical support.

“This market is important; it has potential and that is why we are here,” Zu said.

Earlier, Managing Director/CEO of Futong, Steven Xu, announced the company’s partnership with Embroidery Chief as its exclusive distributor in Africa.

Xu said the alliance would bring high-quality, innovative embroidery machines closer to Nigerian entrepreneurs, helping them boost productivity and compete globally.

He noted that Futong machines are designed for precision, speed, and durability, with strong after-sales support and training to ensure users’ success.

Xu added that the collaboration with Embroidery Chief and global software giant Dahao would drive automation, sustainability, and growth in Africa’s embroidery industry.

The proposed embroidery hubs will also include hands-on training in digital design to bridge the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern technology.

This aligns with the federal government’s push to strengthen Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which account for about 96 per cent of Nigerian businesses and contribute nearly 49 per cent to the GDP, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

However, MSMEs in Nigeria often struggle with limited access to finance, equipment, and technical skills, barriers the embroidery initiative seeks to address.

With more than 60 per cent of Nigeria’s population under the age of 25, experts say youth-focused solutions are crucial to reducing unemployment.

The fashion and creative sectors, in particular, have shown strong potential for growth.

According to the African Development Bank (AfDB), Africa’s creative industries could generate more than 15 billion dollars in annual revenue if adequately developed; an opportunity Nigeria is well-positioned to tap.

Growing global demand for bespoke fashion and handmade embellishments is also opening new markets.

Brands in the UK, Italy, and the U.S. are increasingly embracing embroidery as a symbol of luxury and authenticity.

A 2023 report by Allied Market Research projects that the global embroidery machinery market will exceed 5 billion dollars by 2032, with major contributions expected from developing countries.

In spite of this, many Nigerian artisans lack access to electricity, formal training, and digital tools, challenges that limit their competitiveness.

Abdulsalam’s initiative aims to change that.

Civil society groups are also backing the idea.

Connected Development, a leading non-governmental organisation, has called on the Federal Government to integrate embroidery into existing youth empowerment and skill acquisition programmes.

The organisation believes such efforts will promote economic inclusion and reduce youth restiveness.

Also, the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) continues to play a pivotal role in nurturing Nigeria’s fashion and creative industries by supporting small-scale designers, tailors, and artisans across the country.

The agency has unveiled various skill acquisition programmes aimed at empowering youth and women with fashion-related skills, including tailoring, garment production, pattern drafting, and business management.

These programmes are often accompanied by starter kits, mentorship opportunities, and access to micro-credit facilities to help beneficiaries scale their businesses.

Through its zonal and state offices, SMEDAN also facilitates market linkages and exhibitions, providing local designers with platforms to showcase their work and attract buyers and investors.

SMEDAN Director-General, Mr Charles Odii, recently reiterated the agency’s commitment to repositioning Nigeria’s fashion industry as a viable contributor to economic growth.

He said SMEDAN was working with stakeholders to formalise the sector, improve access to modern equipment, and integrate digital literacy and e-commerce training for fashion entrepreneurs.

“Nigeria’s fashion industry has the potential to generate significant employment and revenue if properly harnessed; we are creating an enabling environment for young talents to thrive,” he said.

With plans underway to roll out embroidery hubs in 10 states, stakeholders are hopeful that the initiative could reposition embroidery as a vital part of Nigeria’s creative economy.

Supported by government partnerships, private investment, and targeted training, they say embroidery has become a symbol of resilience, and a sustainable path to youth empowerment. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Nigeria’s fight to eliminate hepatitis in prisons

Nigeria’s fight to eliminate hepatitis in prisons

By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In Nigeria, estimates from the National AIDS, STIs and Hepatitis Control Programme (NASCP) show that 8.1 per cent of adults aged 15–64 live with hepatitis B, and 1.1 per cent with hepatitis C.

On a worrisome note, more than 80 per cent of those infected are unaware of their status, enabling the virus to spread silently, in homes, hospitals, and correctional facilities.

Public health experts say correctional centres are among the highest-risk environments for viral hepatitis due to overcrowding, unsafe medical practices, limited access to testing, and stigma.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), viral hepatitis, particularly types B and C, is a global public health threat that kills approximately 1.3 million people each year, making it second only to tuberculosis among infectious diseases.

In spite of its deadly toll, hepatitis is often overlooked, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria.

More than 91 million people in the WHO African region live with hepatitis B or C, representing 26 per cent of the global burden.

Shared razor blades, contaminated injection equipment, and poor sanitation all contribute to the spread.

When 34-year-old Malam Musa Danladi was arrested, tried and sentenced in 2022, he knew prison would be tough; but what he did not expect was that a place of punishment would become a place of diagnosis, for a disease he had never heard of.

“They called me to the clinic one morning; I was confused; the nurse said I had hepatitis B; I did not even know what that meant.”

He is one of thousands of Nigerians living with viral hepatitis, a disease that often shows no symptoms until it causes irreversible damage to the liver.

Danladi is also among the few who discovered their status within prison walls.

“We used to share everything, razors, clippers, even toothbrushes; Nobody told us we were at risk.

“Incarcerated people face a triple burden: poverty, stigma, and disease, with few resources or pathways to care,” Danladi said.

In a bid to reverse this trend, the Nigerian government, in July, unveiled Project 365, a year-long national campaign to test, treat, and vaccinate millions of Nigerians for hepatitis, including those in prison settings.

The unveiling coincided with World Hepatitis Day, with the theme: “Hepatitis Can’t Wait- Test. Treat. Eliminate.”

According to Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Nigeria is losing between ₦10.3 trillion and ₦17.9 trillion annually to hepatitis-related productivity and healthcare costs.

“Project 365 is about saving lives and saving our economy,” he said.

Pate said that the project 365 aimed to screen every federal constituency in Nigeria, totalling 360, and to deliver curative treatment for hepatitis C as well as vaccination for hepatitis B.

He said it also sought to expand outreach to prisons, internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, rural communities, and other underserved regions.

The minister said it would ensure sustainable financing for testing and treatment, and the initiative established the Viral Elimination Fund (VEL).

Additionally, he said that the project 365 would promote local production of hepatitis diagnostics and medications, supported by tax incentives and regulatory reforms, to reduce reliance on imports.

At Kuje Medium Security Custodial Centre, a pilot hepatitis programme under the Viral Hepatitis Action in Correctional Services screened 830 inmates between December 2024 and June 2025.

Dr Ibrahim Ehizogie, a clinician with the Nigerian Correctional Services, said that many inmates were already infected with the disease while in custody.

Ehizogie said that the programme was now being scaled across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones, with a target to reach all 300 custodial centres in the country.

However, experts warn that without continued funding, education, and policy enforcement, these gains may be short-lived.

According the 2024 INHSU Global Guideline on the Elimination of Hepatitis C in Prisons, incarcerated individuals have the same right to healthcare as the general population, and that denying hepatitis services in custody violates international human rights standards.

The guideline recommends that inmates should be tested and initiated on treatment within seven days of incarceration.

It also emphasises the integration of harm reduction services, such as safe injection practices and opioid substitution therapy, to reduce transmission.

Furthermore, the guideline advocates for peer-led education and community-based screening models to increase uptake and reduce stigma and stress the importance of ensuring continuity of care upon release, so that individuals can maintain their treatment and health outside prison walls.

Dr Mya Ngon, WHO Team Lead for Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases, commended Nigeria’s efforts.

Ngon said that screening must be linked to treatment, and treatment must be linked to continuity of care, even after prison.

Since his release, Daladi has become a community advocate, telling others about hepatitis, its transmission, and the importance of testing.

“I did not die in prison; so, I want to use my voice; people need to know it is not a death sentence; you can treat it; you can live; but stigma remains.

“Some people say I brought prison sickness home; some would not even shake my hand,” he said.

According to him, at present, he works in his community to support reintegration and health education while urging the government to expand outreach to ex-inmates and low-income communities.

In spite of the progress of Project 365, experts identify critical gaps in Nigeria’s hepatitis response; they say female inmates and pregnant women in custody are often excluded from routine hepatitis screening, leaving a critical gap in care.

Prof. Taiwo Lateef, Professor at ABU and Africa Lead for Lifeline International, said that harm reduction services, such as access to sterile injecting equipment or safe drug treatment options, were largely absent in correctional centres.

In many cases, Lateef noted that the continuity of treatment after release remained uncertain, making long-term management of the disease difficult.

He said that youth offenders and first-time detainees typically received little to no education on hepatitis prevention, increasing their vulnerability.

Lateef said that Nigeria did not have a national hepatitis registry for prisons, making it challenging to track disease prevalence, monitor treatment coverage, or evaluate outcomes in custodial settings.

Dr Adebola Bashorun, National Coordinator for NASCP, said that without structured data and legal protections, prison health reform would remain incomplete.

Bashorun said that Nigeria’s hepatitis elimination strategy was ambitious and commendable.

He said that success would require multisectoral partnerships, political will, and a people-first approach.

According to, Dr Titilola Munkail, Technical Officer at Africa CDC, one cannot talk about ending hepatitis if one ignores people behind bars.

Munkail said that prisons were not separate from public health.

“They are central to it,” he said.

As Nigeria races toward the 2030 elimination goal, stakeholders urge the government, civil society, and citizens to act.

They say there is need for the government to institutionalise hepatitis services in all correctional facilities and primary healthcare centres (PHCs) to ensure consistent and equitable access to care. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Sexual Reproductive Health education: Whose responsibility?

Sexual Reproductive Health education: Whose responsibility?

By Folasade Akpan, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In many Nigerian homes, discussions around sex and reproductive health remain taboo.

Cultural and religious sensitivities often dictate who is deemed appropriate to educate adolescents on these delicate matters.

As a result, many young people are left to navigate the complex terrain of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) on their own.

This silence, according to analysts, has contributed to rising rates of teenage pregnancies, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), and unsafe abortions.

Data from the 2023 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), supported by the National Population Commission (NPC), revealed that 15 per cent of girls aged 15 to 19 had begun childbearing.

These figures were reaffirmed during the 2024 launch of the State of World Population (SWOP) report, which also showed a higher prevalence in rural areas compared to urban settings.

In addition, findings from the 2022 Nigeria Adolescent and Youth Health Policy Performance Scorecard, supported by the African Health Budget Network, revealed that only 34 per cent of adolescents had adequate knowledge of sexual and reproductive health topics.

The report highlighted stark disparities between urban and rural awareness levels, with many adolescents in underserved communities lacking access to comprehensive information.

In response to these challenges, the Federal Government introduced the Family Life and HIV Education (FLHE) curriculum over a decade ago.

Jointly developed by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), UN Population Fund (UNFPA), and other partners, the curriculum was designed to equip adolescents with essential knowledge and values to make informed choices.

The FLHE addresses six thematic areas: human development, personal skills, sexual health, relationships, society and culture, and HIV prevention.

Topics such as puberty, decision-making, peer pressure, safe practices, and gender roles are embedded within various school subjects, including Social Studies, Basic Science, Civic Education, and Biology, spanning upper primary through to senior secondary levels.

This initiative aligns with Nigeria’s commitment to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); especially SDG 3 on Good Health and Well-being.

Key targets include reducing maternal mortality to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births, ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare including family planning, and lowering adolescent birth rates.

Albeit these efforts, implementation of the FLHE curriculum has not been consistent across the country.

Resistance still exists in certain quarters, especially where topics such as condom use and sexual rights are perceived to contradict cultural or religious norms.

For example, Dr Rafee Al-Ijebuwi, Grand Mufti of Ijebu Igbo in Ogun State, emphasised that Islamic schools must adopt structured ways to deliver SRH education in accordance with Islamic values.

“The responsibility is collective, parents have the primary role; fathers for boys, mothers for girls. Then come the schools, which must provide formal education.

“Clinics and hospitals must also be ready to guide young minds,” he said.

He added that Islam permits age-appropriate sexual education prior to puberty.

“Ethics regarding sexual behaviour exist to ensure Muslims live healthy lives. If children learn early, they are less likely to face reproductive challenges later,” he added.

From the Christian perspective, Rev. Ozumba Nicodemus, National Director for Education, Youth and Women Development at the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), stressed that the Church also shares in the responsibility.

“The Bible addresses sexuality and promotes values such as love, morality, and respect. Churches must help guide young people using biblical truths,” he said.

He further noted that faith-based abstinence education should be delivered in ways that equip adolescents with the knowledge needed to make responsible decisions.

“Even when we discuss contraception or unplanned pregnancy, the Church can take a compassionate, biblically grounded approach”.

For many parents like Mrs Monica Moru, SRH education begins at home.

“I started talking to my daughter about her body parts at the age of two. I explained menstruation, how to use pads, and reminded her she’s loved. That way, no stranger’s words will confuse her,” she said.

This early intervention aligns with findings from a 2024 study titled “Sexual and reproductive health information needs: an inquiry from the lens of in-school adolescents in Ebonyi State, Southeast Nigeria” (published in BMC Public Health).

The study explored how adolescents access and perceive SRH information.

Many respondents expressed a preference for receiving information from parents or trusted adults, but cited barriers such as fear, shame, and fear of punishment.

Interestingly, 61 per cent of respondents preferred school counsellors or trained teachers, citing confidentiality, approachability, and competence.

Blessing Okoro, a 17-year-old student in Jikwoyi, Abuja, shared her experience.

“My mother will shout if I ask her about sex, but the school nurse explains how our bodies work and how to protect ourselves”.

Experts argue that schools offer a more structured and professional platform for SRH education, especially where parental guidance is limited.

At a recent policy dialogue on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) organised by Nigeria Health Watch, stakeholders noted the need for cross-sectoral collaboration.

Mallam Ghali Talle, Assistant Director of Education for Health and Wellbeing at the Federal Ministry of Education, said: “We have provided the FLHE policy to promote education and self-awareness among youths.

“Through school assemblies and peer-led sessions, we teach them to identify risk behaviours and protect themselves”.

He added that efforts are ongoing to link schools with health services.

“We are training providers who can offer youth-friendly counselling and care. Education must serve as a vaccine to protect them”.

Meanwhile, Vivienne Ihekweazu, Managing Director of Nigeria Health Watch, emphasised the foundational role of parents.

“If I don’t answer my child’s questions, they will get that information somewhere, possibly wrongly. Parents must see themselves as the first line of protection”.

In spite of some progress, many adolescents still face major challenges in accessing SRH services.

Issues such as lack of privacy, fear of judgement, and stigma continue to deter them from visiting health facilities.

Dr Binyerem Ukaire, Director of the Department of Family Health at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, recently called for increased investment in adolescent-friendly services.

“We must build capacity for counselling. No single institution can do this alone. Parents, teachers, health workers, and religious leaders all have a role to play,” she said.

As Nigeria works toward achieving its 2030 goals, experts agree that what is needed is coordinated, inclusive, age-appropriate, and culturally sensitive SRH education.

By breaking the silence and bridging knowledge gaps, the country can empower its youth to make informed decisions, laying the foundation for a healthier and more informed future. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

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