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From Sidelines to Centre Stage: Assessing Tinubu’s sports economy vision

From Sidelines to Centre Stage: Assessing Tinubu’s sports economy vision

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By Muhyideen Jimoh

As President Bola Tinubu marks his second year in office, his administration has embarked on transformative reforms aimed at revitalising the  Nigeria’s sports sector.

Tinubu, long hailed as a master strategist in the political arena, unveiled a sporting vision that seeks to turn passion into profit and athletes into assets.

Central to this vision is the re-establishment of the National Sports Commission (NSC), a strategic move designed to fast-track the development of a robust sports economy.

In October 2024, the President, in his usual bold innovative style, dissolved the Ministry of Youth and Sports Development and transferred its functions to the newly revived NSC.

Malam Shehu Dikko and Bukola Olopade, both astute sports administrators with enviable track records, were subsequently appointed as Chairman and Director-General of the commission, respectively, with a mandate to steer the sporting ship to a podium finish.

Dikko, upon assuming duty at the NSC, emphasised the need for a holistic approach to sports development, moving beyond mere medal pursuits to fostering grassroots participation, talent identification, and infrastructural growth.

“We must change our mindset from the fixation of just competitions and winning medals and focus on our domestic sports development.

“When we set the foundation right, the results and the winning of medals will naturally come in a sustainable manner,” Dikko said.

Similarly, Olopade stressed the importance of professionalism and effective leadership in sports administration to get the country back on track.

“Sports cannot be run like other government activities because of its dynamic nature.

“Making the NSC oversee the administration of sports is a significant achievement,” he added.

President Tinubu as a mark of his commitment to increase investment in sports and make the sector a significant contributor to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has set down a marker.

In a clear departure from the past, the 2025 federal budget allocated over ₦94 billion to the sports sector, marking a 227% increase from the previous year.

These funds are earmarked for the rehabilitation of key facilities, including the National Stadium in Lagos, Ahmadu Bello Stadium in Kaduna, and Moshood Abiola National Stadium in Abuja, with plans to transform them into world-class sports cities through public-private partnerships.

The Chairman House Committee on Sports, Hon. Kabiru Amadu while commenting on the budget, commended the Tinubu-led administration for increasing the budget from N29 billion to over N94 billion.

“The President of Federal Republic of Nigeria has tripled the budget of the sports from N29,082,369,979:00 in 2024 to N94,947,006,325:00 in 2025.

“The leap in the expenditure framework represent 227 per cent  increment. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is hereby commended for the giant strides in the budgetary allocations to the sports sector.

“It is our hope and belief that, the increment in budgetary allocation would mark a turning point in the development, administration and management of sports activities in Nigeria,” Amadu said.

To further drive President Tinubu’s vision for a vibrant sports economy in line with international best practices, the NSC inaugurated the Renewed Hope Initiative for Nigeria’s Sports Economy (RHINSE) to serve as the blueprint for this transformation.

Under RHINSE, the NSC aims to position sports as a significant contributor to Nigeria’s GDP, targeting a 3 per cent contribution and the creation of at least three  million jobs across the sports value chain by 2029.

Dikko said that the vision includes the establishment of an Anti-Doping Laboratory to enhance Nigeria’s standing in international sports and generate foreign exchange.

Both Dikko and Olopade have reiterated that the NSC will continue to partner with the private sector to achieve its lofty goals, as government alone cannot do it.

To this end, the NSC initiated partnerships with corporate entities like MTN Nigeria, among others.

These collaborations aim to boost sponsorship opportunities, enhance athlete support, and create a sustainable sports ecosystem.

The leadership of the NSC has articulated a vision for a comprehensive sports development model that prioritises grassroots engagement, talent identification, and infrastructural enhancement.

This approach seeks to build a sustainable sports economy that not only produces champions but also contributes to national development through job creation and economic diversification.

Stakeholders say President Tinubu’s second year in office has heralded a new era for Nigeria’s sports sector.

They, however, stressed that to fully achieve these goals, all hands must be on deck, and the private sector must be fully involved, as Nigeria undoubtedly has abundant talents but has continued to struggle administratively to harness and transform the sector.

Harrison Jalla, Chairman of Professional Footballers Association of Nigeria (PFAN) Task Force, while assessing President Tinubu’s scorecard in the sector, commended him for increased funding for sports.

“On funding, President Tinubu did excellently well, he is arguably the best thing to have happened to Nigerian sports in terms of funding,’’ he said.

The ex-international, however urged the President to immediately constitute a board for the NSC in order to make its operations constitutional.

“To give legal backing to the activities of the National Sports Commission, President Tinubu must, without further delay, inaugurate the National Sports Commission Board in consonance with the National Sports Commission Establishment Act 2023.

“The National Sports Commission remains a defective structure without a functional Board, and all its activities currently lack the force of law,’’ he said.

Legendary former Green Eagles captain and sports administrator, Segun Odegbami at a recent public lecture identified the power of sports as a strong force that can change the world in all ramifications.

He therefore urged the Federal Government to continue to explore the endless possibilities in the power of sports as a social and economic driver.

As President Tinubu enters the second half of his term, stakeholders are of the view that Nigeria’s sports sector finally has a fighting chance to fulfill its potential.

But the journey from ambition to achievement will require political will, private sector participation and institutional discipline. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Health sector progress and challenges under Tinubu

Health sector progress and challenges under Tinubu

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By Folasade Akpan, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

As Nigeria steadily advances toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030, significant health sector reforms are underway, targeting a range of issues from childhood malnutrition to robust investments in Primary Health Care (PHC).

Under the Renewed Hope Agenda, the President Bola Tinubu administration has intensified reforms through strategic frameworks including the National Health Renewal and Investment Initiative (NHRII) and the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp).

Additionally, the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Compact has been signed by the Federal Government, all 36 state governments, and development partners.

These efforts aim to harmonise previously fragmented interventions to build a more integrated, efficient, and self-reliant health system.

By Dec. 2024, enrolment in the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) had increased by 14 per cent, reaching 19.2 million Nigerians from 16.7 million.

Capitation payments to health providers grew by 93 per cent, while fee-for-service reimbursements, which cover individual medical services, surged by 378 per cent.

This expansion reflects improved access to essential health services and reduced out-of-pocket spending, alongside strategic efforts to enhance service quality.

The Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) remains a cornerstone in Nigeria’s UHC journey, designed to promote equity by establishing operational PHC facilities in every political ward, supported by functional secondary healthcare centres in each state.

Over N130 billion has been allocated, with N31 billion disbursed in 2023, N25.8 billion in 2024, and an additional N32.8 billion approved to support more than 8,000 PHC centres.

A landmark achievement is the national rollout of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine on Oct. 24, 2023, targeting girls aged nine to 14, with 14 million girls vaccinated to date.

Dr Muyi Aina, Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, credited this success to the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, the First Lady’s support, and the commitment of ministers and stakeholders.

As of May 30, 2025, the agency was revitalising about 1,100 healthcare facilities, with plans to ensure at least one functional PHC centre per ward by year-end.

To combat high maternal mortality rates, the government identified 174 Local Government Areas responsible for half of maternal deaths and inaugurated the Maternal and Newborn Mortality Reduction Investment Initiative.

Through this, 1,600 women have been treated under the Fistula-Free Programme, and more than 4,000 women have benefited from free Cesarean sections.

At the maiden Joint Annual Review of the health sector in Nov. 2024, Coordinating Minister of Health, Prof. Muhammad Pate, highlighted tangible results from government commitments.

He said data from the Demographic and Health Survey showed a 16.7 per cent reduction in under-five mortality between 2018 and 2023, along with a 40 per cent decline in diarrheal diseases.

Pate said there were also a 24 per cent reduction in tuberculosis cases and a 12 per cent decrease in HIV prevalence during the same period.

He said by the third quarter of 2024, Nigeria had met 31 out of 41 key performance indicators across Presidential Commitments and was on track to surpass all targets for the year.

Pate said under PHC 2.0 reforms, the government emphasised equity by allocating financial and human resources across more than 8,000 PHC centres, with N45 billion disbursed directly to states.

According to Pate, addressing brain drain challenges, 40,000 frontline health workers have been trained toward a target of 120,000.

“Additionally, 17 states showed notable improvement in modern contraceptive usage, with six doubling their efforts.

“Following an Executive Order by President Tinubu, at least 40 businesses submitted proposals to boost local healthcare manufacturing.

“A Memorandum of Understanding with Afreximbank secured 1 billion dollars to finance healthcare, leading to the creation of MediPool.”

MediPool, a Group Purchasing Organisation operating under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, aims to reduce drug costs and boost local pharmaceutical production through strategic bulk purchasing.

It will initially serve BHCPF-supported facilities, which reach more than 37 million Nigerians.

In spite of a global decline in financial aid to Nigeria and other developing nations, the government responded by leveraging domestic resources.

The National Assembly approved an additional N300 billion for the 2025 health budget, underscoring Nigeria’s commitment to sustaining progress.

International recognition of Nigeria’s healthcare reforms came in 2025, when Time Magazine named Prof. Muhammad Pate among the 100 most influential people in health worldwide.

Also honoured were Mrs Ladidi Bako-Aiyegbusi, Director of Nutrition, and Dr Abasi Ene-Obong, a genomics innovator, highlighting the country’s growing impact on global health.

Pate was honoured for revitalising PHC, expanding community health workforces, scaling up maternal and child health services, and promoting local production of health commodities.

Bako-Aiyegbusi was honoured for her leadership in advancing national nutrition policies and systemic food reforms.

In cancer care, Kebbi State Governor’s wife, Dr Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu noted accelerated progress in the last two years, including the addition of six cancer centres and the vaccination of 14 million girls against cervical cancer.

As President-Elect of the Union for International Cancer Control, she attributed the improvements to renewed investment and stronger budget commitments.

Prof. Adewale Musa-Olomu, immediate past Medical Director of the Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, commended President Tinubu for protecting health budgets and promoting tertiary health infrastructure.

He highlighted directives to legislators to avoid cuts to health budgets and allow constituency projects within health institutions, which helped improve infrastructure.

However, significant challenges remain. Dr Happy Adedapo, Chairman of the Nigerian Medical Association in Oyo State, emphasised that health sector funding remained below the 15 per cent target of the Abuja Declaration.

He called for increased budget allocations, better incentives for rural health workers, infrastructure improvements such as steady power supply, and ongoing health worker training.

Public health expert, Dr Adedayo Olabiyi, stressed that sustainability required more than facility upgrades, it demanded enhanced service delivery across all wards.

He urged sustained funding, workforce expansion, reliable data collection, and stronger community engagement.

Olabiyi also highlighted the need to improve health worker retention through better incentives and career development.

Mr John Chigbu, CEO of Cassona Global Imaging Limited, argued that developing medical tourism could stimulate economic investment in health.

He underscored that healthcare should not be a privilege for the wealthy and called for greater corporate and citizen participation to support affordable care.

Consultant nephrologist, Dr Odeyemi Ayola, emphasised the critical role of Public-Private Partnerships in transforming and funding Nigeria’s health system.

He advocated for deeper collaboration among government, private sector, non-governmental organisations, and communities to pool resources and bridge service delivery gaps.

According to Ayola, this synergy will increase healthcare spending, strengthen services, and ensure sustainable access to quality care.

Experts agree that under President Tinubu’s leadership, Nigeria has made significant progress in transforming its healthcare delivery systems over the past two years.

The challenge now is to sustain the gains, shifting focus from merely building infrastructure to ensuring that quality healthcare reaches every Nigerian equitably and resiliently.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

FOI Act @ 14: Gains, gaps, and the road ahead

FOI Act @ 14: Gains, gaps, and the road ahead

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By Usman Aliyu, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

When Nigeria’s Freedom of Information (FOI) Bill was signed into law on May 28, 2011, it was heralded as a major victory for transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance.

The Act came after more than a decade of advocacy by civil society groups and the media who demanded an end to the culture of secrecy in public institutions.

The law stipulates opening up government files, empowering citizens to ask questions, and forcing public officials to provide answers.

Fourteen years later, the promise of the FOI Act has been partially realised, but not without significant gaps and ongoing challenges, especially at the subnational level.

States like Delta, Ekiti, and Lagos have enacted the law with records of compliance, but a recent roundtable convened in Benin by the Centre for Transparency Advocacy (CTA) with stakeholders across the South-South region, laid bare the troubling reality in other states of the federation.

The roundtable was part of the Strengthening Accountability and Governance in Nigeria Initiative (SAGNI), a CTA’s project supported by the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Programme (RoLAC) and funding from the European Union through International IDEA to strengthen institutions, empower citizens, and foster a culture of accountability.

This project focuses on selected federal institutions, departments in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in Anambra, and Edo States.

Participants observed that in spite of its federal scope and the recent Supreme Court judgment reaffirming its applicability nationwide, the FOI Act remains more in theory than in practice at the subnational level.

Regrettably, the law is still treated with suspicion or indifference.

For instance in Akwa Ibom, civil society organisations report that government agencies routinely ignore FOI requests, delay responses beyond the seven-day legal deadline, or refer requests to higher authorities unnecessarily.

Faith Paulinus, Lead for Governance Reform and Anti-Corruption at Policy Alert, based in Akwa Ibom, explains how his team sent 180 requests to public institutions in 2023, but none received timely or satisfactory responses.

Even with extensive training for information officers, he said, the default reaction remained non-compliance, highlighting a troubling persistence of bureaucratic secrecy.

His organisation trained information officers and directors of planning, research, and statistics within various ministries, departments, and agencies.

Yet, when Policy Alert sent those requests to the institutions across the Niger Delta, not a single response from Akwa Ibom came within the seven-day statutory window or even at all in some cases.

He bemoaned that even those who responded often referred the organisation to the Attorney General’s Office or higher political authority, an indication of how poorly the law was understood within government institutions.

“FOI requests are not political; they are legal rights; but the entrenched culture of secrecy persists,” he said.

However, Delta has made modest progress.

Besides the enactment of the FOI law in the state, the government also publishes its annual budgets online.

Dr Rachael Misan-Ruppee, Founder of the Development Initiative for Community Development Impact (DICDI), testifies that the state government now uploads its budget documents online, a step forward in terms of transparency.

According to her, the FOI Act in Delta has enabled dialogue.

However, she said that actual compliance was sluggish as she rated the implementation a mere four out of ten.

“There is still a serious gap in awareness, especially among ordinary citizens.

People do not know they have the right to ask these questions and if they do not ask, government actors will not be pressured to answer.’’

Misan-Ruppee proposed an innovative solution such as making FOI compliance a key performance indicator (KPI) for civil servants.

“That way, information officers would be judged not just on form-filling, but on their willingness to respect the public’s right to know,’’ she said.

She believes accountability will only improve when civil servants are evaluated based on how they respond to information requests.

Elsewhere, legal confusion continues to undermine the law’s effectiveness.

In Bayelsa, some officials still claim that the FOI Act does not apply because it has not been domesticated by the state assembly, even with the April 2025 landmark judgment of the Supreme Court, affirming the nationwide applicability of the Act as a federal law.

For grassroots advocates like Princess Elizabeth Egbe of the Global Care Rescue Mission, based in Bayelsa, this misinterpretation is not only frustrating but dangerous.

According to Egbe, it reinforces a system where access to information is treated as a privilege instead of a right.

Granted, basic documents such as state budgets, once seen as off-limits, are now gradually being made public through sustained pressure, Egbe says more must be done to institutionalise openness.

In Cross River, years of legislative efforts to domesticate the FOI Act have stalled, leaving the law in limbo.

Felix Ikam, Executive Director of CHEDRES, recalls how his organisation supported the drafting of a state version of the Act, only for it to be shelved without explanation.

Compounding the problem, he said many state ministries and agencies suffered from weak recordkeeping practices, meaning that even when willing, they often lacked the data citizens were requesting.

Ikam fears that without political will and renewed civic advocacy, progress will remain slow.

In her own observation, CTA’s Executive Director, Faith Nwadishi, described FOI Act’s 14-year journey as one of ‘progress overshadowed by persistent opacity’, particularly at the state and local government levels.

She said that many public institutions still operated in a culture of secrecy, with some even demanding outrageous fees for information that, by law, should be publicly available.

Nwadishi cited a case where a public institution requested for over N1.2 million for documents that should ordinarily be online.

“Some agencies outsource FOI responses to private law firms; this is not just unacceptable, it’s a violation of the public’s right to know.”

Nwadishi, meanwhile, praised the 2025 Supreme Court judgment affirming the applicability of FOI Act across all the 36 states, calling it a “game-changer” that affirmed the national character of the right to information.

Quoting CTA’s baseline study across the FCT, Anambra and Edo States, she said that more than 70 per cent of respondents had never used FOI Act, adding that among those who did, 75 per cent had no response.

“The FOI Act is our strongest weapon against secrecy and impunity; it is not just a legal provision; it is the heartbeat of democracy.”

Nwadishi disclosed the plans to reopen CTA’s FOI Service Delivery Awards and a forthcoming hackathon in Benin and Awka to drive innovation in FOI usage.

“We need the media to inform, civil society to educate, the government to comply and citizens to act; let us not wait another 14 years to make the FOI Act work,” she said.

Observers say notwithstanding these setbacks, the FOI Act has created new avenues for engagement between citizens and government, especially in states where civil society remains active.

In some cases, journalists and activists have used the Act to demand transparency around constituency projects, health funding, and procurement processes.

There is growing awareness among some sections of the population that information is power; and that the right to know can translate into better service delivery.

Still, these gains are uneven and fragile.

Public analysts and FOI advocates have unanimously agreed that a lack of public awareness, institutional resistance, poor documentation, and absence of sanctions for non-compliance will continue to blunt the law’s impact.

They point that many public officers remain unaware of their responsibilities under the Act, and citizens, especially women, persons with disabilities, and rural communities, often lack the knowledge or confidence to make formal requests.

As the FOI Act marks its 14th anniversary, experts and stakeholders agree that the road ahead requires renewed commitment.

These awareness campaigns, they say, must be broadened to empower citizens to use the law.

“Public agencies must be compelled to set up dedicated FOI desks manned by trained officers,’’ they said.(NANFeatures).

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

How Zulum’s incentives keep troops’ morale high

How Zulum’s incentives keep troops’ morale high

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By Abdullahi Mohammed

Since return to democracy, Nigeria has been confronted with multi-pronged security challenges.

In the North-East, the terrorist group, Boko Haram, has carried out a bloody campaign against western education.

Similarly, in the North-Central, farmers-herders clashes are rampant; in the North-West, bandits are on the rampage; in the South-East, the secessionist group, IPOB, is marauding; the security challenges are overwhelming.

The strain on national resources, human and material, is enormous; thereby, necessitating effective and urgent measures to stop the menace.

According to budget implementation report, the Federal Government disbursed a total of N1.03tn to boost the fight against insecurity and terrorism between January 2024 and June 2024.

For nearly two decades now, one state that has heavily borne the brunt of the problem is Borno; the birth place and operational base of Boko Haram.

Social and economic lives have been disrupted, making it imperative for practical steps to be taken to restore law and order in the region.

The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt.-Gen. Olufemi Oluyede, assures that the military is equal to the task.

Oluyede, however, recognises the importance of good welfare package and motivation if the dream would be realised.

“The strength of the Nigerian Army does not solely lie in the weapons we place on the battlefield, but more in the will of our soldiers who wield them.’’

He spoke in Maiduguri during the COAS bi-annual conference while meeting with top-ranking army officers spearheading the onslaught against the insurgents.

“Accordingly, it behoves on everyone seated here to show exemplary leadership, to mentor and guide the next generation on the right path.

“We will play our role and there will come a time where it will be their turn to take the reins of leadership at every level.

“Hence, our action today will resonate in the future and our achievements will from the foundations of their beginning,” he said.

Gov. Babagana Zulum of Borno aligns with Oluyede.

Recently, Zulum announced a donation of N300 million to support the families of soldiers who lost their lives in the ongoing battle against Boko Haram insurgents.

The governor made the announcement after attending the 2025 anti-terrorism military operation, Operation Desert Sanity II medal parade held in Njemena, Chad Republic.

Security analysts believe that improving motivation could help in stabilising the professional conduct of serving personnel on the battlefield, wounded soldiers and of course the families of those killed on active service.

Worthy of mention, Zulum has been consist in financially supporting the families of the military personnel killed on active service and the teeming soldiers who were wounded too while fighting the Boko Haram insurgents in the state, as witnessed in the last one year more than ever before.

Observers say the governor’s legacies, especially in the provisions of operational logistics to military services, other security agencies and stakeholders in the state, remain unforgettable to many.

Zulum had on June 7 gifted a N100 million support to 88 wounded soldiers and families of fallen heroes in the state.

The gift was handed over to the Theatre Commander of Operation Hadin Kai, Maj-Gen Abdulsalam Abubakar in Maiduguri.

Of the hundred million, Zulum said each wounded soldier would receive N500,000, while N56 million would be distributed to the families of fallen heroes as a token.

About one N100 million naira was also gifted to the wounded soldiers and the families of the fallen heroes in December 2024 by the governor in Maiduguri.

Explaining how the narrative has suddenly changed in the ongoing resurgence operations, Abubakar, who was deeply engaged, said more than 100 terrorists, including 12 Boko Haram Commanders, had been neutralised within a week operation in Marte, Izge and Bitta communities of Borno.

Of course, the success was in connection with the use and application of COAS motivational techniques and the shower of Zulum’s incentives to the command’s wounded soldiers and the families of the deceased soldiers.

Zulum’s usual humility made him believe that his generosity alone could not heal the pains in the hearts of the wounded soldiers and the families of those killed in the battlefield.

To prove that, the governor further expressed his administration’s gratitude to the fallen heroes who sacrificed their lives to protect lives, property and the territorial integrity of the country.

Mr Dauda Iliya, Zulum’s spokesperson, said since the beginning of the security and post conflict recovery in the last one year, the governor had procured 110 vehicles and distributed some to Military, Police, NSCDC and CJTF for surveillance in urban and resettled communities.

Iliya said that the governor had also procured 500 motorcycles to enhance military security patrol in rural communities of Borno.

According to him, the state government has also procured assorted security gadgets, equipment and other logistics for security outfits.

“The governor graciously approved the recruitment of 1,250 Civilian JTF to strengthen local security and compliment the effort security agents prosecuting the counter insurgency incentives,” the spokesperson said.

Stakeholders say that the Zulum and Oluyede’s approach to ensure higher level of motivation and mentoring is yielding results than many think as witnessed previously in the overwhelming victory over the insurgents in the ongoing resurgence operations.

Worthy of recall, Oluyede had on May 23 ordered Commanding officers and soldiers to crush and clear terrorists without showing any mercy out of the Nigeria’s territory.

“Ladies and gentlemen, there is no contesting our decision to completely neutralise these detractors to peace.

“Thus, I charge each and every officer and soldier to spare no quarter in running these terrorists and criminals to the ground,” COAS said.

He insisted that every strategic decision made at that conference must be adopted to achieve its set objectives.

In addition to that, the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Hassan Abubakar, also expressed happiness on how intelligence surveillance in Sambisa Forest and Lake Chad region has been intensified with the procurement of Super Tucano aircraft.

The air chief happily announced further that the new aerial platforms had enabled night operations to target terrorists’ hideouts in the forest effectively.

Security experts say major actors in governmental affairs and other stakeholders have lessons to learn from Zulum’s approach.

“Zulum’s consistency in being transparent and generous with resources at his disposal in boosting the morale of troops as well as reaching out to wounded soldiers and the families of fallen heroes needs to be emulated,’’ a security expert said.

All in all, stakeholders say that Zulum’s approach could raise the spirits of serving personnel and motivate them to put in their best while facing the enemy of the state. (NANFeatures)

***If used please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

X-raying Ododo’s developmental impact in Kogi

X-raying Ododo’s developmental impact in Kogi

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By Thompson Yamput

Carved out of Benue and Kwara States in 1991, Kogi is one of the youngest states of the federation.

As the case with the creation of other states, which dates back to the pre-civil war era, the creation of Kogi was meant to accelerate the development of the area.

In spite of its strategic location and the confluence region, Kogi remains one of the underdeveloped parts of the nation.

From its first Military Administrator, Danladi Zakari, to the immediate past Governor, Alhaji Yahaya Bello, Kogi has always yearned for accelerated development in order to catch up with the rest of the country.

The return to democratic governance offered many states the opportunity to advance their developmental strides.

Unlike the military era under which the state was created, civilian administrations created an opportunity for the states to be led by indigenes who understand the developmental needs of their people; Kogi is not an exception.

On Nov. 11, 2023, Alhaji Ahmed Ododo succeeded Bello as the governor of Kogi.

Ododo, who contested on the platform of All Progressives Congress, defeated Alhaji Murtala Yakubu-Ajaka of Social Democratic Party.

Ododo inaugurates 105 cars donated to security agencies in the LGAs of the state

As Nigerians celebrate a watershed in their political history, the question remains: To what extent has democracy met the yearnings of the people of Kogi?

Analysts also ask: What are the failings of previously elected governments, and to what extent is the incumbent correcting those lapses in governance? Has Ododo truly fit the shoes left behind by his political benefactor, Bello?

Mr Ismaila Isah, Special Adviser on Media to the Governor, says Ododo emerged at the helm of Kogi affairs at the right on time.

“Ododo’s emergence is timely and instrumental in driving key progress across the state; he came at the right time to consolidate on the achievements of the immediate past administration.

“The ongoing infrastructure across the three senatorial districts and the administration’s fairness, transparency are all inclusive.

“His administration’s commitment to accountability seemingly blocked financial leakages, allowing public funds to be directed toward meaningful projects.

“His government  has zero tolerance for corruption; state resources are now being directed towards projects that truly benefit the people.

“These include road construction, rehabilitation of schools, and improvements in healthcare as evidence of the government’s development agenda.

“These were obviously a renewed focus on human capital, education, and health,” he said.

The Commissioner for Finance and Economic Planning, Ashiwaju  Idris, echoes the same view.

He explained that the N98.8 billion debts so far paid off.

The bill included loans that dated as far back as the regime of the Alhaji Ibrahim Idris and N50 billion bailout fund granted the administration of Captain Idris Wada.

As Nigerians celebrate return to democracy, Mr Kingsley Fanwo, the State Commissioner for Information and Communications, says Kogi indigenes have every reason to celebrate with remarkable progress in healthcare, education and other key sectors.

Fanwo said some notable achievements of the governor included Health Insurance Scheme, Primary Healthcare Development, free medical services, disease prevention, and health promotion.

He said one major step towards driving economic growth initiated by the Kogi Government was the recent securing of a landmark partnership with Hunan Province, China.

According to him, the ultimate goal is to make Kogi the preferred investment destination in Nigeria.

“The partnership aims at enhancing development across key sectors, including agriculture, mining, and industrialisation.

“The collaboration, according to him, was formalised during a high-level visit by Gov. Ahmed Ododo to China.

“This is masterstroke that will change the investment narrative of Kogi.

“The partnership with Hunan will boost the state’s agricultural and solid mineral sectors while attracting foreign investments and advancing collaboration towards the realisation of the Ajaokuta Industrial Park.”

On health, the commissioner said that more than 220,000 Kogi residents were now benefiting from the state’s Health Insurance Scheme, making healthcare more accessible and affordable.

He disclosed that the state government had invested over N7 billion in revitalising 88 Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) across the 21 Local Government Areas, aiming to elevate over 200 primary healthcare institutions to functional level-2 health facilities.

“Kogi’s healthcare sector is undergoing significant transformation.

“Ododo’s administration is remodelling over 200 PHCs across the state with most of the funding from state resources.

“These centres are strategically located to reach every community and ward, equipped with solar-powered water systems and staff quarters,” Fanwo said.

According to Fanwo, the BelloCare initiative supports pregnant women, children under five, and the poorest of the poor.

He stressed that Ododo’s commitment to healthcare had brought renewed hope to the residents of Kogi.

As the state right in the middle of the country, Kogi has had its fair share of security challenges faced by many parts of the country.

Some of the worst hit areas are: Yagba West, Yagba East Local Government Areas in the Kogi West Senatorial District and in Ofu and Dekina LGAs in the Kogi East Senatorial District of the state.

In response, the Ododo administration says it has done a lot to protect the lives and property of the citizens.

Retired Commodore Jerry Omodara, Security Adviser to Ododo, said the strategies adopted by the government were working.

According to him, the state currently adjudged as the most peaceful in the North-Central.

Omodara pointed out that banditry was orchestrated by armed elements, consisting of natives and foreign elements that infiltrated the state from parts of the country using cattle routes that passed through the state.

“This group involves in highway banditry, rural banditry, kidnapping for ransom and cattle rustling.

“Kogi is home to diverse ethnic groups, and various disagreements among the groups often resulted in violent conflicts, especially over land, fish ponds and political power; the ethnic rivalry sometimes escalates into violent clashes that disrupt peace and stability.

“This has been well managed as there is no existing serious communal conflict in the state; the government made proactive measures through stakeholders, particularly traditional rulers in all communal cases.

“The recent incursion of bandits is cause by operations in the far North, pushing many of the fleeing bandits to the north central; but the Kogi Government, under the leadership of Ododo, has adopted a zero-tolerance policy towards criminality.

“The government has intensified security operations, engaged local hunters/ vigilantes, and collaborated with federal security agencies to dismantle these criminal networks.’’

Omodara added that in February 2024, Ododo established the Special Operations/Metropolitan Quick Response Squad (QRS) for the state capital, Lokoja

He equally said that the government procured over 50 brand new security vehicles for security agencies in the state and distributed another 105 branded Sienna & Sharon vehicles to the 21 LGA Vigilantes for easy patrols and monitoring.

“Again, 550 motorcycles, 2,500 bullet proof vests, 2,500 Non-Ballistic Helmets, Walkie-Talkie and 500 torchlights have been purchased and distributed to security agencies and hunter groups, to enhance policing efforts of the state in May 2024.

“In October 2024, the Federal Government’s approved Forward Operating Base, Abejukolo, and the Patrol Base in Bagana, both in Omala Local Government Area, received heavy deployment of troops to give “vista of hope” to the people of Kogi East in particular, and the state as a whole,” he said.

The 105 cars donated to security agencies in the LGAs of the state

He said that state government was also exploring alternatives to avert the breach of peace and security with the establishment of a strong intelligence outlets in the 239 wards of the state.

Omodara said Ododo had also directed and gazetted the employment of 2,752 personnel of Kogi Vigilante Service into the Kogi Civil Service Commission and recruitment of 1,050 hunters across the 21 LGAs with strong logistic support.

“We also have cooperation with neighbouring states in joint operations, engagement of youths in meaningful self-development and empowerment to reduce crime in the state.

“This, has led to several bandits being eliminated in several clearance operations, while the security agencies have continued to arrest criminal elements in the state, ” Omodara said.

Another area Kogi has made tremendous investment is in the education where Ododo recently ordered the release of N661 million to cover West African Examinations Council (WAEC) fees for 18,734 students in public secondary schools across Kogi State on Oct. 29, 2024.

Mr Wemi Jones, the state Commissioner for Education, disclosed that the governor also approved the release of N145, 476,984 for the payment of Common Entrance and First School Leaving Certificate of 25,100 pupils in public primary schools.

“On February 4,  Ododo also approved the sum of N215,220,000 for Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) for 30,000 students and an additional N181.7m for Joint Admissions Matriculation Board (JAMB) forms for 18,334 students in public schools, ” Jones said.

Ododo’s supporters say his administration has also done creditably in the area of infrastructure.

They point at the recent visit by President Bola Tinubu to the state, during which he inaugurated several projects to buttress their position.

Tinubu, who was represented by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, inaugurated several projects executed by Ododo to mark his one year in office.

Some of the projects inaugurated on Jan. 28 were 9 km Zone 8-Zango Daji-Kaduna Junction Road and the 5.5 km Zone 8-Crusher Road.

Other projects are 350-bed hostels for both males and females at Confluence University of Science and Technology (CUSTECH), a demonstration farm, two new faculties at CUSTECH, and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) spread across the state.

Only recently, on June 2, the state governor inaugurated the construction of 7.2 Idah township roads.

Nonetheless, some critics say the governor has not done enough to deserve the accolades he is getting.

Some Kogi frontline opposition members want Ododo to be in control and more prudent with public funds by curbing the excessive powers of the those in charge of the state’s finances.

A human rights advocate, Mr Usman Okai, said it was unacceptable that an individual wields so much influence over public funds.

“Ododo must act swiftly to restore confidence in the state’s financial system.”

He also wants the government to urgently address the deteriorating state of education and the dwindling civil service workforce in the state.

Okai decried what he described as the neglect of primary and secondary schools across Kogi, describing them as dead and in desperately need of intervention.

“Some people have been working for over six years without receiving salaries.

“I challenge the state government to disclose the total number of workers and the wage bill for both state and local government employees to counter my claims,” he said.

Similarly, the Executive Director, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Dr Patrick Adebola, wants the Ododo administration to focus more on agriculture since it  is the main occupation of Kogi people.

More so, observers say the administration should also look at the solid minerals sub sector as a veritable means of industrialising the state.

While much still needs to be done, stakeholders say Ododo has creditably acquitted himself so far.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Bridging the digital divide under Tinubu

Bridging the digital divide under Tinubu

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By Jessica Dogo, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Nigeria’s digital economy has recorded significant strides in improving and expanding network connectivity within two years of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

The administration has set forth an ambitious roadmap to bridge Nigeria’s digital divide, aiming to provide internet access to underserved and unconnected communities across the nation.

This initiative is a cornerstone of the “Renewed Hope Agenda”, reflecting a commitment to harness digital infrastructure as a catalyst for economic growth and social inclusion.

Granted, internet penetration has risen, particularly in urban areas–the number of internet users increased; accessibility and affordability improved–but the quality of service still poses considerable hurdles, particularly in rural areas; the challenges remain.

Analysts say internet penetration has been steadily increasing, reaching around 45 per cent of the population in early 2024.

This signifies a significant rise from only 15 per cent a decade ago.

The number of unconnected clusters and areas with limited network access has decreased from 207 to 87.

The government says it is actively working with partners to close the digital divide and expand penetration; aiming to improve network connectivity in underserved communities to 70 per cent by 2025 through infrastructure development and digital empowerment programmes.

Policy analysts say the progress made in recent times demonstrates a commitment to closing the digital divide and fostering a more inclusive digital economy.

Worthy on note, efforts to improve broadband connectivity are underway, with a focus on expanding fibre optic networks and initiatives.

Recently, at the unveiling of a pilot project on expanding network connectivity in rural communities, the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr Bosun Tijani, disclosed Federal Government’s plan to invest in 7,000 towers in underserved communities.

According to Tijani, the focus is to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive development in the country.

He said that under the Renewed Hope Agenda, the Federal Government had directed the ministry to invest 7,000 towers in giving Nigerians access to network.

The minister assured that the 7,000 projects would be delivered by the end of the year so that an opportunity can be given to Nigerians regardless of where they find themselves.

Tijani said that there were about 20 million rural dwellers that still had no access to such facilities.

“The President demanded that money must be put into ensuring that this opportunity is not only available to those in the urban area, but every part of the North.

“This will, in turn, lead to the transformation of the Nigerian economy in all spheres, ranging from health, agriculture and security.”

According to Tijani, the importance of internet connection to Nigeria is profound, touching nearly every aspect of the country’s development.

“Nigeria’s digital economy is one of the fastest growing in Africa.

“Internet connectivity supports tech startups, e-commerce, fintech, and digital services, contributing significantly to GDP.

‘’Online platforms enable remote work, freelancing, and access to global gig economies. Initiatives like the 3MTT programme aim to create millions of tech-enabled jobs.

“Small and medium enterprises benefit from digital tools for marketing, sales, logistics, and finance,’’ he said.

Kashifu Inuwa, the Director-General of National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), said that the Digital Transformation Working Group (DTWG) had worked with MDAs across sectors to develop and implement its plans on automation, service delivery, cloud adoption, and data-driven governance.

Inuwa said that digital transformation was not just about technology but rethinking and building a government that listened, responded and evolved with its citizens.

‘’The ministry and NITDA are driving reforms aligned with the president’s vision,’’ he said.

The President, Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), Dr Muhammad Sirajo, recently, said at the 19th International Conference on Technology and Computing, that collaboration among stakeholders was to develop resilient, inclusive and sustainable solutions on connecting the unconnected world.

Sirajo said that the conference would provide a dynamic platform to explore innovative approaches to global challenges with key sub-themes including Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy, Blockchain and Cryptography and Sustainable and Green Technologies, among others.

“The conference topic reflects the critical role of technology in building a connected secure and sustainable future.

“The conference will bring together diverse stakeholders to deliberate on social, economic and technical trends fostering interdisciplinary solutions for a digitally interconnected world,’’ he said.

A strategic initiative under the digital transformation agenda is the National Broadband Alliance (NBAN), a collaborative approach unveiled in early 2025; a multi-stakeholder platform designed to accelerate broadband penetration and foster socio-economic growth across Nigeria.

The alliance brings together government agencies, private sector players, and civil society organisations to expand internet access, increase usage, and promote digital inclusion.

The goal is to make broadband a key driver of economic and social growth, aligning with the Renewed Hope Agenda.

Available data indicates that the government has approved a 2 billion dollars initiative to expand Nigeria’s fibre-optic network by an additional 90,000 kilometres.

“This project aims to increase the country’s fibre capacity from 35,000 km to 125,000 km, positioning Nigeria as the third-largest terrestrial fibre-optic network in Africa.

“There is a 3. 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) Programme for building digital skills and recognising the importance of digital literacy; the 3MTT programme was unveiled October 2023 with the objective of training three million Nigerians in technical and digital skills by 2027.

“The programme focuses on areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, UI/UX Design, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, Software Engineering, and Game Development.

“The first phase began with 30,000 fellows across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), with subsequent phases aiming to train additional cohorts.

“The Local Government Connectivity Initiative to reach the grassroots to ensure internet access reaches even the most remote areas; Tinubu has directed the establishment of broadband connectivity in all 774 local government secretariats within six months.

“This initiative leverages existing infrastructure, such as NIGCOMSAT and Galaxy Backbone’s fibre optic network, to provide reliable internet services at the grassroots level,’’ the data indicates.

Stakeholders say Tinubu’s digital transformation agenda underscores a commitment to inclusivity and economic empowerment.

They say by addressing infrastructure deficits, fostering digital skills and ensuring regulatory support, the administration aims to create a digitally connected Nigeria where every citizen has access to the opportunities the internet affords.

While the challenges persist, digital commentators say concerted efforts of the government, private sector and civil society offer a promising pathway towards bridging the digital divide and unlocking the full potential of Nigeria’s digital economy.(NANFeatures)

 

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Advancing diaspora voting for sustainable democracy

Advancing diaspora voting for sustainable democracy

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By Fortune Abang, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The quest by Nigerians in the Diaspora Organisation (NiDO)-Worldwide for inclusion of an estimated 20million Nigerians living in the diaspora to participate in electoral processes has continued to gain considerable momentum.

NiDO’s pursuit, observers say, will enable Nigerians in the Diaspora to exercise their franchise during national elections.

According to NiDO-Worldwide, it is concerned that successive governments expressed support for diaspora voting but neglected to push legislation or constitutional amendments to achieve set targets.

It regrets the failure by past administrations to bring the Diaspora Voting Bill into Law, even after it went through Second Reading.

Worthy of note, in 2024, again, a bill seeking to amend the Constitution to provide for diaspora voting passed second reading in the House of Representatives and was referred to the Constitution Amendment Committee for further legislative action.

Proponents of Diaspora Voting argue that Diasporan contributions through remittances make up a huge chunk of the nation’s Internally Generated Revenue.

Some Nigerians in Diaspora who spoke on the subject matter said that several African countries had embraced diaspora enfranchisement, while Nigeria and some others have been hesitant.

Dr Loretta Ogboro-Okor, Director-General of the Edo Diaspora Agency, said there was need for sustained advocacy towards legislating and passing the Diaspora Voting Bill into law, to enable Nigerians elect competent leaders in future elections.

She said that diaspora voting policy, if implemented, would empower Nigerians abroad to further contribute actively to nation-building processes, by bringing back skills and expertise developed overseas.

“Diaspora Voting is going to benefit everybody. Right now, some people think it will only benefit those in government, but that’s not true.

“It is a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to pushing Nigeria forward; we will be putting square pegs in square holes, and that will enhance governance in Nigeria.

“Imagine voting and not feeling left out; you will feel a responsibility to return and contribute your quota to national development,” she said.

Policy analysts say that countries like South Africa have permitted diaspora voting in presidential elections at embassies and also Ghana has permitted such since 2006 amidst partial implementation and technical barriers.

“Also is the fact that Kenya permitted diaspora voting since 2013 with limited presidential elections and persistent logistic issues, while Senegal fully permitted Diasporas to elect legislators dedicated to overseas constituencies.

“Mali fully permitted diaspora voting with well-integrated and dedicated diaspora seats in parliaments, as well as Tunisia that fully permitted Tunisians abroad to elect their own representatives.

“Similarly, French citizens abroad have 11-dedicated diaspora seats in the National Assembly in France and Italians abroad elect members of Parliament directly from overseas constituencies in Italy.

“India allows expatriates to vote; although actual implementation is restrictive, physical presence at Indian polling stations is needed.

“Mexican citizens abroad can vote in presidential elections via mail and, recently, online, while Americans living abroad can vote via absentee ballots for federal elections in the U.S.,’’ an analyst said.

More so, the former Chairperson of NiDO Europe, Dr Collins Nweke, stressed the need for government to exercise its political will in advancing the cause for the realisation of diaspora voting.

Nweke, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Public Management of Nigeria and also Fellow, International Association of Research Scholars and Administrators, said diaspora voting was no longer a luxury, but democratic imperative in globalised world.

“Nigeria’s failure to enfranchise its diaspora community contradicts its aspirations for inclusive governance and development.

“Comparative experiences from Africa and beyond show that the political, logistical and constitutional hurdles Nigeria faces are surmountable; overcoming them requires political will and strategic planning; now is the time to act,” Nweke said.

In the same vein, the National Association of Nigerian Students in Diaspora (NANS-Diaspora) urged government to expedite amendments to the Constitution to enable Nigerians living abroad to participate in elections.

President of NANS-Diaspora, Chris Fayomi, underscored the need for diaspora voting, beginning with the 2027 elections.

According to the president, millions of Nigerians in the diaspora contribute immensely to Nigeria’s economy, with remittances reaching record highs of more than 23 billion dollars in a single year.

“This implies about 5 per cent contribution to Nigeria’s GDP; yet we remain disenfranchised and excluded from the democratic process in national decision-making.

“Hence, this call is to rightfully request our democratic access to vote as Nigerian citizens living abroad.

“Diaspora Voting has been successfully exemplified by other African countries, and as such, the Nigerian government should embrace this monumental stride that empowers its citizens abroad to lawfully vote for their leaders,” he said.

On his part, Mr Obed Monago, a former Chair of Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation – Americas (NIDOA), described as unfortunate the fact that past governments did not deem it fit to pass diaspora voting into law, amid several appeals by NiDO-Worldwide.

“Even after it went for the second reading, it was voted down; so, it is really quite unfortunate that government did not put into consideration the contribution and the impact of the Diasporas to the socio-economic wellbeing of Nigeria.

“The thinking is basically not welcome, but we are not relenting; we are going to take up the fight this time.

“It is going to be more organised and we are going to take it up collectively with the Tenth National Assembly too, hopefully this time we are going to prevail,” he said.

Speaking on the subject matter, Dr Abike Dabiri-Erewa, Chief Executive Officer of Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NIDCOM), called on compatriots abroad to form a united front aimed at promoting diaspora voting in Nigeria.

Dabiri-Erewa made the call at a recent virtual conference centred on institution of diaspora voting in Nigeria, organised by FixPolitics Diaspora Dialogue, a non-governmental organisation.

According to her, Nigerians are everywhere across the world and can work closely together in a bid to achieve their pursuit for diaspora voting.

“Nobody in the Diaspora can have an edge over the other; there is no where we do not have Nigerians; more importantly, we should have everything in place before diaspora voting; it must not start immediately.

“Let it start when INEC feels it is ready for it, because we cannot keep amending the constitution all the time about this,” she said.

A foreign affairs analyst said that most advanced democracies allowed remote voting, absentee ballots, postal voting and online platforms.

He urged government to recognise the diaspora’s economic power and actively promote their political inclusion, as bridge to investment and soft diplomacy.

“Although INEC’s ability to conduct credible elections domestically pose concerns about expansion abroad, in terms of cost implications, voter verification abroad, security and diplomatic coordination, there is need for the establishment of polling stations at various Nigerian consulate abroad and voter education campaign to achieve progress,’’ he said.

He said in spite of their citizenship and tremendous capacity, NiDO contributed positively to the Nigerian project; yet Nigerians in the diaspora continue to be denied their fundamental right to vote.

Stakeholders hold that disenfranchising Nigerians in the Diaspora does not only undermine the principles of democracy; it also diminishes potential for diaspora engagement in shaping the policies and decisions that impact their lives and millions of Nigerians back home.(NANFeatures)

 

*** If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

ECOWAS @ 50: Celebrating resilience, unsung heroic achievements

ECOWAS @ 50: Celebrating resilience, unsung heroic achievements

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By Fortune Abang, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The establishment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on May 28, 1975, under the auspices of Treaty of Lagos, marked a new regional chapter and charter.

By virtue of the Treaty of Lagos, ECOWAS, comprising 16 West African Countries at inception, became Africa’s pioneer Regional Economic Community (REC).

For the benefit of hindsight, ECOWAS founding countries are Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Mauritania and Togo.

However, Mauritania formally withdrew from the bloc in 2000, bringing the number of countries to 15.

The Treaty of Lagos aims at promoting economic co-operation and integration among the ECOWAS member states with focus on achieving collective self-sufficiency and improving the citizens’ standard of living.

Nonetheless, amidst successes so far recorded, the community’s heroic achievements remain unsung 50 years after.

Recently, at an event organised by ECOWAS and hosted by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) to commemorate ECOWAS at 50, its founding fathers, regional and sub-regional leaders, as well as diplomats, underscored the need for continuous growth in strength, unity and purpose of the community.

The stakeholders prayed for ECOWAS to march towards peace, prosperity and progress in the spirit of 1975 cooperation, solidarity and of hope that has never been forgotten.

They recounted significant progress the community made in terms of implementation of policies and programme, protocols and operations to stabilise entities such as Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau.

More so, they identified other achievements to include trade liberalisation, introduction of policies to reduce trade barriers and promotion of intra-regional trade; thus increasing trade among member states and helping to promote economic growth and development.

Regrettably, they say the community failed in achieving a common currency.

Observers say the community still face security challenges such as terrorism, kidnapping, various criminal activities and various activity of man’s inhumanity to man.

According to stakeholders, the recent withdrawal by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)– Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger– from the community poses great concern to ECOWAS as it marks 50 years of existence.

Speaking during the ceremony, a former Head of State, retired Gen. Yakubu Gowon, said ECOWAS had evolved into a cornerstone of regional stability and powerful emblem of African resilience and unity.

According to him, the theme of ECOWAS at 50: “Stronger Together for a Brighter Future”, reflects the richness of African culture and tradition.

He narrated the diverse views about the founding of ECOWAS on May 28, 1975 under his leadership then as Nigeria’s Head of State.

“The view when we started was to promote good governance; there were military and other democratic governments, but the military ensured we did things democratically, militarily democratically.

“Yes, with the help of all of us, there will be democratic and secured governments throughout the region; let us not forget the many challenges we have faced over the past 50 years.

“There are political crises, coup d’etat, civil wars, economic crunch, pandemics, terrorism and pressure of globalisation, yet through it all, ECOWAS has endured.

“It has adapted to changing circumstances, undertaken critical reforms and consistently renewed commitment to the founding ideas that bind us together.

“However, today is not only a day to celebrate the past, but it is a moment to reflect upon the present and chart course for the future,” he said.

President Bola Tinubu and Chairman of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, in a keynote address, stressed the need for West African leaders to sustain the legacies of ECOWAS’s founding fathers.

He urged the leaders to continue to look beyond artificial borders created by colonialists and embrace one another as a family.

Tinubu said that the founding fathers foresaw a more united, harmonious, and purpose-driven regional bloc that would benefit many generations.

“In 1975, our founding leaders envisioned a West Africa where borders unite rather than divide a region of free movement, thriving trade, and peaceful coexistence; that vision is still alive.

“The regional bloc has lived up to the founders’ expectations in many respects, including peacekeeping, trade liberalisation, free movement of citizens and working together to tackle security issues and global pandemics.

“ECOWAS is a beacon of African unity; in overcoming colonial legacies, we brought together Anglophone, Francophone, and Lusophone nations under one vision, an achievement of global significance,” he said.

On his part, Mr Mahmoud Youssouf, Chairperson of African Union Commission (AUC), extolled ECOWAS for acting decisively as guardian of peace and builder of dialogue amidst regional challenges.

“Fifty years ago, ECOWAS emerged from the bold imagination of visionary leaders who understood, long before many others, that Africa’s strength would be forged not in fragmentation, but in unity.

“This vision is embodied in ECOWAS; amid political challenges, pandemics, economic disruptions and the shifting tides of globalisation, ECOWAS has remained steadfast.

“Not without trials but never without resolve; in the face of adversity, ECOWAS has not stood idle; it has acted decisively as a guardian of peace and a builder of dialogue,” Youssouf said.

In line with this, Pioneer President of ECOWAS Commission, Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas, expressed confidence that ECOWAS under Tinubu’s leadership, would continue to reawaken the community’s ideals and principles.

“Tinubu is very strong in his opposition to military interventions because having elected democratic governments over any other form of government, including military intervention, is the only accepted form of governance globally,” Chambas said.

On his part, the Association of Retired Career Ambassadors of Nigeria (ARCAN) hailed ECOWAS for its resilience and notable achievements recorded over the past 50 years amidst numerous challenges.

According to ARCAN’s National President, Amb. Joe Keshi (OON), the 2021 African Integration Report ranked ECOWAS as the best performing among Africa’s eight RECs.

“The key achievements include the 1979 Protocol on Free Movement that allows citizens visa-free travel, right to stay in other member states for up to 90 days, ECOWAS passport and Biometric Identification Card Scheme that facilitated regional mobility.

“The ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) promotes duty-free trade within a regional market of approximately 446 million people, boosting economic integration and cooperation among member states.

“Infrastructure successes such as the Lagos-Abidjan Highway, the West African Gas Pipeline and sustainable energy projects were also highlighted,” Keshi said.

What’s more, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chair of ECOWAS Council of Ministers, reiterated the bloc would continue to lead as model bloc among Africa’s regional economic communities.

“ECOWAS stands today as a leading model among Africa’s regional economic communities with innovations such as the community levy which has enabled financial autonomy, ambitious programmes and infrastructure projects.

“Other innovations are the ETLS, SIGMAT system for customs data integration, Lagos-Abidjan and Abidjan-Dakar transport corridors, West African Power Pool, and framework for the African-Atlantic Gas Pipeline, which embody ECOWAS’s mission of economic and infrastructural connectivity,” he said.

Amb. Kalilou Traore, Ambassador of Côte d’Ivoire to Nigeria, said ECOWAS at 50 marked a big moment to celebrate what the community had done so far.

“We have had success in many areas; also, we experienced some failures, we need to learn from all those things and project ourselves in the future to make ECOWAS a better place.

“ECOWAS has been able to create regional market. What we are trying to do now at continental level for ACFTA, we already have it at ECOWAS region, which is a big achievement,” Traore said.

The ambassador paid tribute to the founding fathers of ECOWAS led by Gowon of Nigeria and late Eyadema of Togo.

He praised their vision and commitment as a standard that should be encouraged to sustain growth of the bloc.

All in all, stakeholders agree that ECOWAS member states should continue to work closely in order to break the chains of underdevelopment and lay foundation for a self-sustaining, prosperous region.

They say synergy is required in fostering economic integration, strengthening political and diplomatic cooperation as well as promoting peace and security in the region.(NANFeatures)

 

*** If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

What future for Catholics under Pope Leo XIV?

What future for Catholics under Pope Leo XIV?

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What future for Catholics under Pope Leo XIV?

By Abiemwense Moru, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In unprecedented and emotionally resonant moments for the global Catholic community, Cardinal Robert Prevost of Chicago was elected Pope on May 8 and inaugurated on May 18.

He became Pope Leo XIV, the 267th successor to St. Peter and the first American-born pontiff in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

The election of Leo XIV follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21, a pontiff celebrated as “the people’s pope.”

Leo XIV’s inauguration message resonated with advocacy for peace and harmony in a troubled world.

The pontiff said he wanted the Catholic Church to be a “small leaven of unity” in a time of “too much discord and too many wounds”.

Leo harped on the need to preserve the church’s rich heritage while confronting modern challenges.

“In this time of ours, we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the earth’s resources and marginalises the poorest.

“For our part, we want to be a small leaven of unity, communion and fraternity within the world; we want to say to the world, with humility and joy; look to Christ; come closer to him,” he said.

Born on Sept. 14, 1955 in Chicago, Leo XIV was raised in a culturally rich American city and studied mathematics at Villanova University.

He pursued his priestly formation at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago before obtaining a doctorate in Canon Law from the Pontifical College of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.

It was not his academic accolades but the 14 years he spent as a missionary in Peru that most deeply shaped his pastoral identity.

There, in one of South America’s poorest regions, he worked closely with the marginalised, gaining firsthand insight into social injustice, poverty, and spiritual hunger.

This lived experience grounded his commitment to the poor, informed his theology of proximity, and laid the foundation for a papacy rooted in social justice, humility, and global outreach.

Leo XIV’s choice of name is more than ceremonial; it is a carefully calibrated message.

His name honours two great figures in Church history: St. Leo the Great, a fifth-century pope renowned for his doctrinal clarity and steadfast defense of Rome during political and theological turmoil.

It also honours Pope Leo XIII, whose groundbreaking 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum addressed the plight of workers during the industrial age and laid the foundation for modern Catholic social teaching.

Prof. Brandon Gallaher of the University of Exeter, UK, likened Leo XIV to Francis, whose legacy of inclusivity, environmental stewardship, and concern for the Global South continues to inspire.

“Many analysts believe Leo XIV was chosen as a ‘continuity candidate,’ meant to solidify and institutionalise Francis’s reforms.

“Leo XIV is very much a ‘Francis-like’ pontiff.

“He shares Francis’s concern for the peripheries and the poor, but he also brings a more canonically grounded and disciplined approach to Church governance,” he said.

According to Dr Gonzalo Berenguer, a historian from the University of Bristol, his name, background, and tone all signal a commitment to build on, not reverse Francis’s revolution in Church life.

Catholic scholars say Leo XIV assumes the papal reins at a moment of significant turbulence for both the Church and the world.

They listed some of the church’s pressing challenges as: Internal Reform and Transparency; ongoing fallout from clergy abuse scandals has damaged the Church’s moral authority; strengthening accountability will be a key focus.

“Social Justice: Poverty, migration, and economic disparity remain core global issues; Leo XIV’s Peruvian experience positions him to speak credibly on these matters.

“Climate Change and Environment: Continuing the legacy of Laudato Si’, Leo XIV is expected to advocate forcefully for ecological stewardship.

“Inclusivity and Youth Engagement: The new pontiff has expressed interest in creating space for women, youth, and marginalised voices within Church structures and discussions.

“Global Engagement: As digital communication reshapes culture, Leo XIV must navigate a path that keeps Catholic teaching relevant and accessible without compromising doctrine.”

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) described Leo XIV’s election as “a milestone of hope and renewal”.

President Bola Tinubu, who attended Leo XIV’s inauguration, lauded the pope’s global perspective and experience with Nigeria’s Augustinian communities, calling Leo XIV’s elevation “a new chapter for Church-African cooperation.”

UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed Leo XIV as a voice for unity and peace.

“At a time of geopolitical division and deep societal fractures, Leo XIV brings a message the world needs to hear,” he said.

Mr Peter Obi, former Anambra Governor and Labour Party Presidential candidate in 2023, who also attended the inauguration, called the new pope “a respected canon lawyer and seasoned missionary,” highlighting his role as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops before becoming pontiff.

Analysts say Leo XIV’s duality of identity is more than symbolic as it informs his leadership style– humble, yet decisive, and his theology–rooted in Gospel fidelity but open to dialogue with the modern world.

Before the conclave, Leo XIV gained attention for his measured but clear social media presence, including posts critical of political leaders he believed misrepresented Christian teaching.

From Rome to Rio, Lagos to Abuja and Los Angeles, Catholics are watching closely; will Leo XIV be the builder of bridges?; the reformer with legal acumen?; the lion-hearted shepherd the Church needs?

The Tinubu Media Support Group (TMSG) described the personal invitation by Leo XIV to Tinubu to attend his inauguration as a reflection of Nigeria’s great stature in the comity of nations.

Mr Emeka Nwankpa, Chairman of TMSG, said that Tinubu was the first Nigerian president in recent memory to attend a papal inauguration.

“When the Presidency announced that Tinubu would attend the inauguration of Leo XIV, it mentioned that the papal invitation by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin underscored the need for the President’s physical presence.

“For us, it represents the importance the Vatican accords the President and the country, especially as the inauguration ceremony was Pope Leo’s first interaction with world leaders.

“Indeed, the Pope had brief interactions with all international leaders in attendance, including Tinubu, U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance, and President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine.”

According to Nwankpa, Tinubu’s presence at the Pope’s inauguration marks the first time in 20 years that a Nigerian leader attended a papal inauguration.

“In 2005, when Pope Benedict XVI was inaugurated, there is no record showing then-President Olusegun Obasanjo attended, though Nigeria had a delegation.

“When Pope Francis was inaugurated in March 2013, the Nigerian delegation was headed by then Senate President David Mark, who delivered former President Goodluck Jonathan’s congratulatory letter to the Pope.

“But Tinubu, a Muslim, not only accepted the papal invitation but attended and told newsmen his presence was consistent with achieving unity in diversity.”

The group said it was reassuring, especially as some Nigerian Christians had expressed reservations about peaceful coexistence and religious harmony following the President’s Muslim-Muslim ticket in the 2023 election.

“We note that during Tinubu’s meeting with members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria, he reaffirmed his commitment to using ‘our diversity, not for adversity but for prosperity,” Nwankpa said.

He expressed hope that many more Nigerians would appreciate the President as a fair-minded leader, contrary to pre-election impressions promoted by the opposition.

Catholic pundits and critical observers say Leo XIV has become a symbol of hope and unity; but for many, the central question remains: What future lies ahead for Catholics under this historic American pontiff? (NANFeatures)

 

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

 

Flushing out fifth columnists in fight against terrorism

Flushing out fifth columnists in fight against terrorism

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By Sumaila Ogbaje

The fight against terrorism in Nigeria is not just about battling external enemies; it also entails confronting the internal threats that enable terrorist groups to thrive.

Fifth columnists, who may be sympathisers, collaborators, or even moles within security agencies, complicate the security landscape.

Nigeria’s counter-terrorism efforts are constantly evolving, but one aspect remains constant– the presence of fifth columnists–who seek to undermine these efforts.

From corrupt officials to terrorist sympathisers, these individuals or groups pose a significant threat to national security.

There are categories of individuals who have motives, intents and interest to undermine the efforts of the government, military and other security agencies in tackling the menace of terrorism.

Over the years, terrorism has taken a toll on livelihoods and national well-being, especially in the North Eastern States of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe.

Also, in the North West and North Central, there are elements destabilising the socio-economic and social well-being of the affected states like Katsina, Zamfara, Niger and Plateau, among others.

With particular focus on the North East, the Joint Task Force Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) has sustained efforts towards tackling the challenge over the years.

These efforts, have at some points, suffered some setbacks due to the unwholesome roles played by these “fifth columnists” who have submitted their loyalty to the common enemies they were meant to confront.

The Theatre Commander of OPHK, Maj.-Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar, recently disclosed the identities of the fifth columnists from within who have sabotaged and compromised the operational successes of the theatre.

While speaking during a media tour facilitated by the Directorate of Defence Media Operations, Abubakar lamented the activities of fifth columnists which undermine the overall success of their operations.

According to him, a few soldiers motivated by greed are involved in ammunition racketeering, deliberately diverting arms from the military stockpiles and supply chains to terrorists.

He said that such actions eroded battlefield morale, reduced troops’ effectiveness, and strengthened enemy resistance.

Abubakar cited a most recent incident which occurred on Feb. 24, when a soldier of 144 Battalion, was arrested with 30 rounds of 7.62mm specials at Tashin-Karo Kano by a military police K-19 on route search operations.

“Consequently, the theatre has continued to warn troops at all levels on the severe repercussions and sanctions of ammunition racketeering.

“Those found culpable have been dismissed and handed over to the police to serve as deterrent.”

The theatre commander said that troops of OPHK had apprehended 18 serving soldiers and 15 policemen selling arms to non-state actors since August 2024 through the Operation Snowball which was unveiled in August 2024 to counter-ammunition racketeering within the theater and beyond.

According to him, the operation is being conducted across 11 states with suspects arrested in Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Ebonyi, Enugu, Lagos, Plateau, Kaduna, Rivers, Taraba and the Federal Capital Territory.

“So far, a total of 18 soldiers, 15 mobile policemen, and 8 civilians, including a traditional ruler have been arrested.

“Preliminary findings from ongoing investigation reveal community pressure on serving security personnel to supply arms and ammunition for communal conflicts as driving factors.

“It is also worth mentioning that the lucrative nature of trading in ammunition is also a driving factor for its persistence.”

The theatre commander disclosed that one Sgt. Ameh Raphael, an Armourer of 7 Division Garrison, who has been in the trade since 2018, and Sgt. Seidi Adamu of 3rd Division Ordnance Services, who has also been in the trade since 2022, had over N45 million and N34 million respectively in their accounts.

He added that investigation also revealed that a whooping sum of N135 million was discovered to have passed through the account of a policeman, Insp. Enoch Ngwa who was arrested for arms racketeering.

“To this end, a more stringent punishment is necessary to act as deterrent,’’ he said.

Speaking further, Abubakar said the troops also recorded significant progress in the fight against terrorists’ logistics suppliers and collaborators with more than 186 terrorist logistics suppliers, spies and collaborators being apprehended across the theatre of operation from January to the date.

He said to counter the threat, the Joint Intelligence Mission Center, military intelligence base, and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency had intensified efforts to disrupt these networks.

According to him, lack of tracking device has continued to mitigate the arrest of logistic suppliers.

He also raised concerns about the observed increase in cases of collusion by some non-governmental organisations who convey additives and food items to terrorist locations under the guise of humanitarian assistance.

More so, an expert in Military Studies, Dr Sani Abubakar, said he had consistently expressed belief that there were individuals undermining the government’s counter-insurgency (COIN) operations, both among the local population and within the military ranks.

He said that the level of intelligence that the terrorists possessed, which often gave them a significant edge during their attacks, clearly pointed to the existence of traitors and saboteurs who assist them.

According to him, in the realm of terrorism and insurgency studies, the local community often serves the insurgents and terrorists much like water does for fish.

“Some of these saboteurs act out of a desire for revenge or ideological convictions, but the majority are motivated by financial gain.

“Indeed, many of those who compromise military operations, leak sensitive information, and provide intelligence on our bases do so primarily for monetary rewards.

“What is needed is for the military high command to invest me on intelligence gathering, and collaborate more with the DSS and the police; they must also collaborate with the governments of Chad and Niger Republics in this regards,’’ he said.

Weighing in, Maj.-Gen. Ibikunle Ajose, the General Officer Commanding (GOC) 8 Division Nigerian Army and Sector Commander, Operation Fansan Yamma, said the military high command was proposing life imprisonment or death penalty for personnel selling or leasing arms or ammunition to bandits and terrorists.

Ajose said that any soldier convicted of collaborating with bandits or terrorists should face severe penalties.

He said the military had taken adequate measures to track and block the activities of saboteurs who are collaborating with the enemies.

“At present, the military is proposing life imprisonment or death penalty for personnel selling or leasing arms or ammunition to bandits and terrorists,” he said.

Moreover, the Secretary -General, International Institute for Professional Security (IIPS), Mr Abdullahi Jabi, said the revelation by the military about the existence of saboteurs from within should be a source of worry to the Federal Government to be seen to be decisive.

Jabi said the entire military architecture needed to be reviewed to be more of professional military officers that they used to be.

He said that the military personnel must have confidence that the government was committed to their welfare and well-being of their family should anything happens to them while fighting for the nation.

“To achieve that, they have to review their salaries, allowances, and their motivational incentives like housing; government should build houses for all the military personnel free of charge.

“If they die in the battlefield, they must pay their money in less than one month to their families and relations and take responsibility for the children left behind in terms of schooling and job opportunity.

“This must be done clearly for them to know that the patriotism of the nation is in their hearts, and they are ready to die for what they are working for.’’

Jabi however supported the calls that any personnel found culpable in collaborating with terrorists should be summarily executed to serve as deterrent to others.

“If they are caught collaborating with the enemies, they should be summarily executed on the field for others to know that the consequence will be very severe,” he said.

Stakeholders say the presence of fifth columnists in Nigeria’s fight against terrorism highlights the complexity of the security challenge and the need for a multifaceted approach.

They believe that enhanced vetting processes for individuals working in sensitive positions within government and security agencies, especially the military will be an effective strategy to deal with internal sabotage.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

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