By Jessica Dogo, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Nigeria’s digital economy has recorded significant strides in improving and expanding network connectivity within two years of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

The administration has set forth an ambitious roadmap to bridge Nigeria’s digital divide, aiming to provide internet access to underserved and unconnected communities across the nation.

This initiative is a cornerstone of the “Renewed Hope Agenda”, reflecting a commitment to harness digital infrastructure as a catalyst for economic growth and social inclusion.

Granted, internet penetration has risen, particularly in urban areas–the number of internet users increased; accessibility and affordability improved–but the quality of service still poses considerable hurdles, particularly in rural areas; the challenges remain.

Analysts say internet penetration has been steadily increasing, reaching around 45 per cent of the population in early 2024.

This signifies a significant rise from only 15 per cent a decade ago.

The number of unconnected clusters and areas with limited network access has decreased from 207 to 87.

The government says it is actively working with partners to close the digital divide and expand penetration; aiming to improve network connectivity in underserved communities to 70 per cent by 2025 through infrastructure development and digital empowerment programmes.

Policy analysts say the progress made in recent times demonstrates a commitment to closing the digital divide and fostering a more inclusive digital economy.

Worthy on note, efforts to improve broadband connectivity are underway, with a focus on expanding fibre optic networks and initiatives.

Recently, at the unveiling of a pilot project on expanding network connectivity in rural communities, the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr Bosun Tijani, disclosed Federal Government’s plan to invest in 7,000 towers in underserved communities.

According to Tijani, the focus is to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive development in the country.

He said that under the Renewed Hope Agenda, the Federal Government had directed the ministry to invest 7,000 towers in giving Nigerians access to network.

The minister assured that the 7,000 projects would be delivered by the end of the year so that an opportunity can be given to Nigerians regardless of where they find themselves.

Tijani said that there were about 20 million rural dwellers that still had no access to such facilities.

“The President demanded that money must be put into ensuring that this opportunity is not only available to those in the urban area, but every part of the North.

“This will, in turn, lead to the transformation of the Nigerian economy in all spheres, ranging from health, agriculture and security.”

According to Tijani, the importance of internet connection to Nigeria is profound, touching nearly every aspect of the country’s development.

“Nigeria’s digital economy is one of the fastest growing in Africa.

“Internet connectivity supports tech startups, e-commerce, fintech, and digital services, contributing significantly to GDP.

‘’Online platforms enable remote work, freelancing, and access to global gig economies. Initiatives like the 3MTT programme aim to create millions of tech-enabled jobs.

“Small and medium enterprises benefit from digital tools for marketing, sales, logistics, and finance,’’ he said.

Kashifu Inuwa, the Director-General of National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), said that the Digital Transformation Working Group (DTWG) had worked with MDAs across sectors to develop and implement its plans on automation, service delivery, cloud adoption, and data-driven governance.

Inuwa said that digital transformation was not just about technology but rethinking and building a government that listened, responded and evolved with its citizens.

‘’The ministry and NITDA are driving reforms aligned with the president’s vision,’’ he said.

The President, Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), Dr Muhammad Sirajo, recently, said at the 19th International Conference on Technology and Computing, that collaboration among stakeholders was to develop resilient, inclusive and sustainable solutions on connecting the unconnected world.

Sirajo said that the conference would provide a dynamic platform to explore innovative approaches to global challenges with key sub-themes including Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Cybersecurity and Data Privacy, Blockchain and Cryptography and Sustainable and Green Technologies, among others.

“The conference topic reflects the critical role of technology in building a connected secure and sustainable future.

“The conference will bring together diverse stakeholders to deliberate on social, economic and technical trends fostering interdisciplinary solutions for a digitally interconnected world,’’ he said.

A strategic initiative under the digital transformation agenda is the National Broadband Alliance (NBAN), a collaborative approach unveiled in early 2025; a multi-stakeholder platform designed to accelerate broadband penetration and foster socio-economic growth across Nigeria.

The alliance brings together government agencies, private sector players, and civil society organisations to expand internet access, increase usage, and promote digital inclusion.

The goal is to make broadband a key driver of economic and social growth, aligning with the Renewed Hope Agenda.

Available data indicates that the government has approved a 2 billion dollars initiative to expand Nigeria’s fibre-optic network by an additional 90,000 kilometres.

“This project aims to increase the country’s fibre capacity from 35,000 km to 125,000 km, positioning Nigeria as the third-largest terrestrial fibre-optic network in Africa.

“There is a 3. 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) Programme for building digital skills and recognising the importance of digital literacy; the 3MTT programme was unveiled October 2023 with the objective of training three million Nigerians in technical and digital skills by 2027.

“The programme focuses on areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, UI/UX Design, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, Software Engineering, and Game Development.

“The first phase began with 30,000 fellows across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), with subsequent phases aiming to train additional cohorts.

“The Local Government Connectivity Initiative to reach the grassroots to ensure internet access reaches even the most remote areas; Tinubu has directed the establishment of broadband connectivity in all 774 local government secretariats within six months.

“This initiative leverages existing infrastructure, such as NIGCOMSAT and Galaxy Backbone’s fibre optic network, to provide reliable internet services at the grassroots level,’’ the data indicates.

Stakeholders say Tinubu’s digital transformation agenda underscores a commitment to inclusivity and economic empowerment.

They say by addressing infrastructure deficits, fostering digital skills and ensuring regulatory support, the administration aims to create a digitally connected Nigeria where every citizen has access to the opportunities the internet affords.

While the challenges persist, digital commentators say concerted efforts of the government, private sector and civil society offer a promising pathway towards bridging the digital divide and unlocking the full potential of Nigeria’s digital economy.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

By Fortune Abang, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The quest by Nigerians in the Diaspora Organisation (NiDO)-Worldwide for inclusion of an estimated 20million Nigerians living in the diaspora to participate in electoral processes has continued to gain considerable momentum.

NiDO’s pursuit, observers say, will enable Nigerians in the Diaspora to exercise their franchise during national elections.

According to NiDO-Worldwide, it is concerned that successive governments expressed support for diaspora voting but neglected to push legislation or constitutional amendments to achieve set targets.

It regrets the failure by past administrations to bring the Diaspora Voting Bill into Law, even after it went through Second Reading.

Worthy of note, in 2024, again, a bill seeking to amend the Constitution to provide for diaspora voting passed second reading in the House of Representatives and was referred to the Constitution Amendment Committee for further legislative action.

Proponents of Diaspora Voting argue that Diasporan contributions through remittances make up a huge chunk of the nation’s Internally Generated Revenue.

Some Nigerians in Diaspora who spoke on the subject matter said that several African countries had embraced diaspora enfranchisement, while Nigeria and some others have been hesitant.

Dr Loretta Ogboro-Okor, Director-General of the Edo Diaspora Agency, said there was need for sustained advocacy towards legislating and passing the Diaspora Voting Bill into law, to enable Nigerians elect competent leaders in future elections.

She said that diaspora voting policy, if implemented, would empower Nigerians abroad to further contribute actively to nation-building processes, by bringing back skills and expertise developed overseas.

“Diaspora Voting is going to benefit everybody. Right now, some people think it will only benefit those in government, but that’s not true.

“It is a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to pushing Nigeria forward; we will be putting square pegs in square holes, and that will enhance governance in Nigeria.

“Imagine voting and not feeling left out; you will feel a responsibility to return and contribute your quota to national development,” she said.

Policy analysts say that countries like South Africa have permitted diaspora voting in presidential elections at embassies and also Ghana has permitted such since 2006 amidst partial implementation and technical barriers.

“Also is the fact that Kenya permitted diaspora voting since 2013 with limited presidential elections and persistent logistic issues, while Senegal fully permitted Diasporas to elect legislators dedicated to overseas constituencies.

“Mali fully permitted diaspora voting with well-integrated and dedicated diaspora seats in parliaments, as well as Tunisia that fully permitted Tunisians abroad to elect their own representatives.

“Similarly, French citizens abroad have 11-dedicated diaspora seats in the National Assembly in France and Italians abroad elect members of Parliament directly from overseas constituencies in Italy.

“India allows expatriates to vote; although actual implementation is restrictive, physical presence at Indian polling stations is needed.

“Mexican citizens abroad can vote in presidential elections via mail and, recently, online, while Americans living abroad can vote via absentee ballots for federal elections in the U.S.,’’ an analyst said.

More so, the former Chairperson of NiDO Europe, Dr Collins Nweke, stressed the need for government to exercise its political will in advancing the cause for the realisation of diaspora voting.

Nweke, a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Public Management of Nigeria and also Fellow, International Association of Research Scholars and Administrators, said diaspora voting was no longer a luxury, but democratic imperative in globalised world.

“Nigeria’s failure to enfranchise its diaspora community contradicts its aspirations for inclusive governance and development.

“Comparative experiences from Africa and beyond show that the political, logistical and constitutional hurdles Nigeria faces are surmountable; overcoming them requires political will and strategic planning; now is the time to act,” Nweke said.

In the same vein, the National Association of Nigerian Students in Diaspora (NANS-Diaspora) urged government to expedite amendments to the Constitution to enable Nigerians living abroad to participate in elections.

President of NANS-Diaspora, Chris Fayomi, underscored the need for diaspora voting, beginning with the 2027 elections.

According to the president, millions of Nigerians in the diaspora contribute immensely to Nigeria’s economy, with remittances reaching record highs of more than 23 billion dollars in a single year.

“This implies about 5 per cent contribution to Nigeria’s GDP; yet we remain disenfranchised and excluded from the democratic process in national decision-making.

“Hence, this call is to rightfully request our democratic access to vote as Nigerian citizens living abroad.

“Diaspora Voting has been successfully exemplified by other African countries, and as such, the Nigerian government should embrace this monumental stride that empowers its citizens abroad to lawfully vote for their leaders,” he said.

On his part, Mr Obed Monago, a former Chair of Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation – Americas (NIDOA), described as unfortunate the fact that past governments did not deem it fit to pass diaspora voting into law, amid several appeals by NiDO-Worldwide.

“Even after it went for the second reading, it was voted down; so, it is really quite unfortunate that government did not put into consideration the contribution and the impact of the Diasporas to the socio-economic wellbeing of Nigeria.

“The thinking is basically not welcome, but we are not relenting; we are going to take up the fight this time.

“It is going to be more organised and we are going to take it up collectively with the Tenth National Assembly too, hopefully this time we are going to prevail,” he said.

Speaking on the subject matter, Dr Abike Dabiri-Erewa, Chief Executive Officer of Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NIDCOM), called on compatriots abroad to form a united front aimed at promoting diaspora voting in Nigeria.

Dabiri-Erewa made the call at a recent virtual conference centred on institution of diaspora voting in Nigeria, organised by FixPolitics Diaspora Dialogue, a non-governmental organisation.

According to her, Nigerians are everywhere across the world and can work closely together in a bid to achieve their pursuit for diaspora voting.

“Nobody in the Diaspora can have an edge over the other; there is no where we do not have Nigerians; more importantly, we should have everything in place before diaspora voting; it must not start immediately.

“Let it start when INEC feels it is ready for it, because we cannot keep amending the constitution all the time about this,” she said.

A foreign affairs analyst said that most advanced democracies allowed remote voting, absentee ballots, postal voting and online platforms.

He urged government to recognise the diaspora’s economic power and actively promote their political inclusion, as bridge to investment and soft diplomacy.

“Although INEC’s ability to conduct credible elections domestically pose concerns about expansion abroad, in terms of cost implications, voter verification abroad, security and diplomatic coordination, there is need for the establishment of polling stations at various Nigerian consulate abroad and voter education campaign to achieve progress,’’ he said.

He said in spite of their citizenship and tremendous capacity, NiDO contributed positively to the Nigerian project; yet Nigerians in the diaspora continue to be denied their fundamental right to vote.

Stakeholders hold that disenfranchising Nigerians in the Diaspora does not only undermine the principles of democracy; it also diminishes potential for diaspora engagement in shaping the policies and decisions that impact their lives and millions of Nigerians back home.(NANFeatures)

*** If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

By Fortune Abang, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The establishment of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on May 28, 1975, under the auspices of Treaty of Lagos, marked a new regional chapter and charter.

By virtue of the Treaty of Lagos, ECOWAS, comprising 16 West African Countries at inception, became Africa’s pioneer Regional Economic Community (REC).

For the benefit of hindsight, ECOWAS founding countries are Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Mauritania and Togo.

However, Mauritania formally withdrew from the bloc in 2000, bringing the number of countries to 15.

The Treaty of Lagos aims at promoting economic co-operation and integration among the ECOWAS member states with focus on achieving collective self-sufficiency and improving the citizens’ standard of living.

Nonetheless, amidst successes so far recorded, the community’s heroic achievements remain unsung 50 years after.

Recently, at an event organised by ECOWAS and hosted by the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA) to commemorate ECOWAS at 50, its founding fathers, regional and sub-regional leaders, as well as diplomats, underscored the need for continuous growth in strength, unity and purpose of the community.

The stakeholders prayed for ECOWAS to march towards peace, prosperity and progress in the spirit of 1975 cooperation, solidarity and of hope that has never been forgotten.

They recounted significant progress the community made in terms of implementation of policies and programme, protocols and operations to stabilise entities such as Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau.

More so, they identified other achievements to include trade liberalisation, introduction of policies to reduce trade barriers and promotion of intra-regional trade; thus increasing trade among member states and helping to promote economic growth and development.

Regrettably, they say the community failed in achieving a common currency.

Observers say the community still face security challenges such as terrorism, kidnapping, various criminal activities and various activity of man’s inhumanity to man.

According to stakeholders, the recent withdrawal by the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)– Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger– from the community poses great concern to ECOWAS as it marks 50 years of existence.

Speaking during the ceremony, a former Head of State, retired Gen. Yakubu Gowon, said ECOWAS had evolved into a cornerstone of regional stability and powerful emblem of African resilience and unity.

According to him, the theme of ECOWAS at 50: “Stronger Together for a Brighter Future”, reflects the richness of African culture and tradition.

He narrated the diverse views about the founding of ECOWAS on May 28, 1975 under his leadership then as Nigeria’s Head of State.

“The view when we started was to promote good governance; there were military and other democratic governments, but the military ensured we did things democratically, militarily democratically.

“Yes, with the help of all of us, there will be democratic and secured governments throughout the region; let us not forget the many challenges we have faced over the past 50 years.

“There are political crises, coup d’etat, civil wars, economic crunch, pandemics, terrorism and pressure of globalisation, yet through it all, ECOWAS has endured.

“It has adapted to changing circumstances, undertaken critical reforms and consistently renewed commitment to the founding ideas that bind us together.

“However, today is not only a day to celebrate the past, but it is a moment to reflect upon the present and chart course for the future,” he said.

President Bola Tinubu and Chairman of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, in a keynote address, stressed the need for West African leaders to sustain the legacies of ECOWAS’s founding fathers.

He urged the leaders to continue to look beyond artificial borders created by colonialists and embrace one another as a family.

Tinubu said that the founding fathers foresaw a more united, harmonious, and purpose-driven regional bloc that would benefit many generations.

“In 1975, our founding leaders envisioned a West Africa where borders unite rather than divide a region of free movement, thriving trade, and peaceful coexistence; that vision is still alive.

“The regional bloc has lived up to the founders’ expectations in many respects, including peacekeeping, trade liberalisation, free movement of citizens and working together to tackle security issues and global pandemics.

“ECOWAS is a beacon of African unity; in overcoming colonial legacies, we brought together Anglophone, Francophone, and Lusophone nations under one vision, an achievement of global significance,” he said.

On his part, Mr Mahmoud Youssouf, Chairperson of African Union Commission (AUC), extolled ECOWAS for acting decisively as guardian of peace and builder of dialogue amidst regional challenges.

“Fifty years ago, ECOWAS emerged from the bold imagination of visionary leaders who understood, long before many others, that Africa’s strength would be forged not in fragmentation, but in unity.

“This vision is embodied in ECOWAS; amid political challenges, pandemics, economic disruptions and the shifting tides of globalisation, ECOWAS has remained steadfast.

“Not without trials but never without resolve; in the face of adversity, ECOWAS has not stood idle; it has acted decisively as a guardian of peace and a builder of dialogue,” Youssouf said.

In line with this, Pioneer President of ECOWAS Commission, Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas, expressed confidence that ECOWAS under Tinubu’s leadership, would continue to reawaken the community’s ideals and principles.

“Tinubu is very strong in his opposition to military interventions because having elected democratic governments over any other form of government, including military intervention, is the only accepted form of governance globally,” Chambas said.

On his part, the Association of Retired Career Ambassadors of Nigeria (ARCAN) hailed ECOWAS for its resilience and notable achievements recorded over the past 50 years amidst numerous challenges.

According to ARCAN’s National President, Amb. Joe Keshi (OON), the 2021 African Integration Report ranked ECOWAS as the best performing among Africa’s eight RECs.

“The key achievements include the 1979 Protocol on Free Movement that allows citizens visa-free travel, right to stay in other member states for up to 90 days, ECOWAS passport and Biometric Identification Card Scheme that facilitated regional mobility.

“The ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) promotes duty-free trade within a regional market of approximately 446 million people, boosting economic integration and cooperation among member states.

“Infrastructure successes such as the Lagos-Abidjan Highway, the West African Gas Pipeline and sustainable energy projects were also highlighted,” Keshi said.

What’s more, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chair of ECOWAS Council of Ministers, reiterated the bloc would continue to lead as model bloc among Africa’s regional economic communities.

“ECOWAS stands today as a leading model among Africa’s regional economic communities with innovations such as the community levy which has enabled financial autonomy, ambitious programmes and infrastructure projects.

“Other innovations are the ETLS, SIGMAT system for customs data integration, Lagos-Abidjan and Abidjan-Dakar transport corridors, West African Power Pool, and framework for the African-Atlantic Gas Pipeline, which embody ECOWAS’s mission of economic and infrastructural connectivity,” he said.

Amb. Kalilou Traore, Ambassador of Côte d’Ivoire to Nigeria, said ECOWAS at 50 marked a big moment to celebrate what the community had done so far.

“We have had success in many areas; also, we experienced some failures, we need to learn from all those things and project ourselves in the future to make ECOWAS a better place.

“ECOWAS has been able to create regional market. What we are trying to do now at continental level for ACFTA, we already have it at ECOWAS region, which is a big achievement,” Traore said.

The ambassador paid tribute to the founding fathers of ECOWAS led by Gowon of Nigeria and late Eyadema of Togo.

He praised their vision and commitment as a standard that should be encouraged to sustain growth of the bloc.

All in all, stakeholders agree that ECOWAS member states should continue to work closely in order to break the chains of underdevelopment and lay foundation for a self-sustaining, prosperous region.

They say synergy is required in fostering economic integration, strengthening political and diplomatic cooperation as well as promoting peace and security in the region.(NANFeatures)

*** If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

What future for Catholics under Pope Leo XIV?

By Abiemwense Moru, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In unprecedented and emotionally resonant moments for the global Catholic community, Cardinal Robert Prevost of Chicago was elected Pope on May 8 and inaugurated on May 18.

He became Pope Leo XIV, the 267th successor to St. Peter and the first American-born pontiff in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

The election of Leo XIV follows the death of Pope Francis on April 21, a pontiff celebrated as “the people’s pope.”

Leo XIV’s inauguration message resonated with advocacy for peace and harmony in a troubled world.

The pontiff said he wanted the Catholic Church to be a “small leaven of unity” in a time of “too much discord and too many wounds”.

Leo harped on the need to preserve the church’s rich heritage while confronting modern challenges.

“In this time of ours, we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the earth’s resources and marginalises the poorest.

“For our part, we want to be a small leaven of unity, communion and fraternity within the world; we want to say to the world, with humility and joy; look to Christ; come closer to him,” he said.

Born on Sept. 14, 1955 in Chicago, Leo XIV was raised in a culturally rich American city and studied mathematics at Villanova University.

He pursued his priestly formation at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago before obtaining a doctorate in Canon Law from the Pontifical College of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.

It was not his academic accolades but the 14 years he spent as a missionary in Peru that most deeply shaped his pastoral identity.

There, in one of South America’s poorest regions, he worked closely with the marginalised, gaining firsthand insight into social injustice, poverty, and spiritual hunger.

This lived experience grounded his commitment to the poor, informed his theology of proximity, and laid the foundation for a papacy rooted in social justice, humility, and global outreach.

Leo XIV’s choice of name is more than ceremonial; it is a carefully calibrated message.

His name honours two great figures in Church history: St. Leo the Great, a fifth-century pope renowned for his doctrinal clarity and steadfast defense of Rome during political and theological turmoil.

It also honours Pope Leo XIII, whose groundbreaking 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum addressed the plight of workers during the industrial age and laid the foundation for modern Catholic social teaching.

Prof. Brandon Gallaher of the University of Exeter, UK, likened Leo XIV to Francis, whose legacy of inclusivity, environmental stewardship, and concern for the Global South continues to inspire.

“Many analysts believe Leo XIV was chosen as a ‘continuity candidate,’ meant to solidify and institutionalise Francis’s reforms.

“Leo XIV is very much a ‘Francis-like’ pontiff.

“He shares Francis’s concern for the peripheries and the poor, but he also brings a more canonically grounded and disciplined approach to Church governance,” he said.

According to Dr Gonzalo Berenguer, a historian from the University of Bristol, his name, background, and tone all signal a commitment to build on, not reverse Francis’s revolution in Church life.

Catholic scholars say Leo XIV assumes the papal reins at a moment of significant turbulence for both the Church and the world.

They listed some of the church’s pressing challenges as: Internal Reform and Transparency; ongoing fallout from clergy abuse scandals has damaged the Church’s moral authority; strengthening accountability will be a key focus.

“Social Justice: Poverty, migration, and economic disparity remain core global issues; Leo XIV’s Peruvian experience positions him to speak credibly on these matters.

“Climate Change and Environment: Continuing the legacy of Laudato Si’, Leo XIV is expected to advocate forcefully for ecological stewardship.

“Inclusivity and Youth Engagement: The new pontiff has expressed interest in creating space for women, youth, and marginalised voices within Church structures and discussions.

“Global Engagement: As digital communication reshapes culture, Leo XIV must navigate a path that keeps Catholic teaching relevant and accessible without compromising doctrine.”

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) described Leo XIV’s election as “a milestone of hope and renewal”.

President Bola Tinubu, who attended Leo XIV’s inauguration, lauded the pope’s global perspective and experience with Nigeria’s Augustinian communities, calling Leo XIV’s elevation “a new chapter for Church-African cooperation.”

UN Secretary-General António Guterres hailed Leo XIV as a voice for unity and peace.

“At a time of geopolitical division and deep societal fractures, Leo XIV brings a message the world needs to hear,” he said.

Mr Peter Obi, former Anambra Governor and Labour Party Presidential candidate in 2023, who also attended the inauguration, called the new pope “a respected canon lawyer and seasoned missionary,” highlighting his role as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops before becoming pontiff.

Analysts say Leo XIV’s duality of identity is more than symbolic as it informs his leadership style– humble, yet decisive, and his theology–rooted in Gospel fidelity but open to dialogue with the modern world.

Before the conclave, Leo XIV gained attention for his measured but clear social media presence, including posts critical of political leaders he believed misrepresented Christian teaching.

From Rome to Rio, Lagos to Abuja and Los Angeles, Catholics are watching closely; will Leo XIV be the builder of bridges?; the reformer with legal acumen?; the lion-hearted shepherd the Church needs?

The Tinubu Media Support Group (TMSG) described the personal invitation by Leo XIV to Tinubu to attend his inauguration as a reflection of Nigeria’s great stature in the comity of nations.

Mr Emeka Nwankpa, Chairman of TMSG, said that Tinubu was the first Nigerian president in recent memory to attend a papal inauguration.

“When the Presidency announced that Tinubu would attend the inauguration of Leo XIV, it mentioned that the papal invitation by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin underscored the need for the President’s physical presence.

“For us, it represents the importance the Vatican accords the President and the country, especially as the inauguration ceremony was Pope Leo’s first interaction with world leaders.

“Indeed, the Pope had brief interactions with all international leaders in attendance, including Tinubu, U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance, and President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine.”

According to Nwankpa, Tinubu’s presence at the Pope’s inauguration marks the first time in 20 years that a Nigerian leader attended a papal inauguration.

“In 2005, when Pope Benedict XVI was inaugurated, there is no record showing then-President Olusegun Obasanjo attended, though Nigeria had a delegation.

“When Pope Francis was inaugurated in March 2013, the Nigerian delegation was headed by then Senate President David Mark, who delivered former President Goodluck Jonathan’s congratulatory letter to the Pope.

“But Tinubu, a Muslim, not only accepted the papal invitation but attended and told newsmen his presence was consistent with achieving unity in diversity.”

The group said it was reassuring, especially as some Nigerian Christians had expressed reservations about peaceful coexistence and religious harmony following the President’s Muslim-Muslim ticket in the 2023 election.

“We note that during Tinubu’s meeting with members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria, he reaffirmed his commitment to using ‘our diversity, not for adversity but for prosperity,” Nwankpa said.

He expressed hope that many more Nigerians would appreciate the President as a fair-minded leader, contrary to pre-election impressions promoted by the opposition.

Catholic pundits and critical observers say Leo XIV has become a symbol of hope and unity; but for many, the central question remains: What future lies ahead for Catholics under this historic American pontiff? (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

By Kayode Adebiyi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In 2001, Nigeria’s then Minister of Transportation, Chief Ojo Maduekwe, became a vocal proponent of cycling.

He posited that Nigerians should adopt cycling as a solution to the gridlock crippling Nigeria’s economy.

The late minister not only walked the talk by cycling to work, but he also made efforts to establish bicycle route networks in Abuja and Lagos.

However, critics of Maduekwe’s bicycle advocacy said that the roads were unsafe for cyclists, and Maduekwe himself was pushed into a ditch by a bus while cycling to work.

Nevertheless, both Maduekwe’s enthusiasm for cycling as an alternative transportation option and his experiences while demonstrating it highlighted the prospects and challenges of adopting a safe and healthy cycling culture.

In 2015, 14 years after Maduekwe’s bicycle advocacy, another bicycle enthusiast was making another case for bicycles and cycling in the U.S.

Prof. Leszek Sibilski, a Polish-American sociologist, started pushing for World Bicycle Day in an academic project on the role of bicycles in development.

The project grew into a global advocacy movement and gained the support of the United Nations’ Sustainable Mobility for All.

In April 2018, Sibilski’s wish came to fruition when the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 of every year as World Bicycle Day.

The GA Resolution, which established the day, recognised “the uniqueness, longevity and versatility of the bicycle, which has been in use for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of transport”.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), regular physical activity of moderate intensity, such as cycling, has significant benefits for health.

“Safe infrastructure for walking and cycling is also a pathway for achieving greater health equity.

“For the poorest urban sector, who often cannot afford private vehicles, walking and cycling can provide a form of transport while reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, diabetes, and even death.

“Accordingly, improved active transport is not only healthy; it is also equitable and cost-effective,” it said.

The UN said bicycle contributes to cleaner air and less congestion, and makes education, healthcare, and other social services more accessible to the most vulnerable populations.

It also said that as a sustainable transport system that promotes economic growth, reduces inequalities, and bolsters the fight against climate change, cycling is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Apart from its health benefits and environmental friendliness, the origin and evolution of the bicycle are also captivating.

In an article titled ‘Pedal for Change: Celebrating World Bicycle Day’, published in commemoration of the day, Dr Mark Stoutenberg captured a fascinating evolution of the bicycle.

“1817, German inventor Karl von Drais built the ‘running machine,’ a two-wheeled horseless vehicle propelled by its rider.

“A few decades later, pedals were added, followed by innovations like the high-wheeled penny-farthing in the 1860s, featuring a large front wheel and small rear wheel, notoriously difficult to ride.

“The late 19th century saw the beginning of the modern ‘safety’ bicycle, which resembles current designs, with two equal-sized wheels and a chain-driven mechanism, providing greater stability and increasing accessibility led to a rapid growth in global popularity.

“Over time, cycling technology evolved: lighter frames, gears, and terrain-specific models expanded the possibilities for riders, from urban and rural commuters to cycling athletes.”

The article highlighted how cycling cultures are either flourishing or experiencing a revival in many parts of the world.

For instance, the Netherlands, where there are more bicycles than people, is famous for its world-class bicycle infrastructure.

Japan and China are known for orderly bicycle street-sharing models, while Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is known for its Cycle Superhighways.

In fact, in 2022, the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that Copenhagen earned a reputation for being the most bicycle-friendly city in the world, with over 672,000 bikes on its 384 kilometres of cycle lanes.

India, South Africa, and Colombia are also some of the many countries experiencing a revival in their cycling cultures.

An environmental activist said, “In some major cities in China, there are dedicated areas where only bicycles are allowed as a means of transportation.

“For instance, on some university campuses, there are ‘green areas’ where motor-powered means of transportation are prohibited, including motorised bicycles.”

The National Today, a social diary website, reiterated what the UN said, that cycling is a great form of exercise, good for the environment, and promotes a good sense of adventure.

With these benefits and the commitment to cut down carbon emissions, especially in cities, why has Nigeria’s cycling culture been dwindling rather than flourishing?

Enthusiasts say bicycle infrastructure has to be put in place first.

According to the Federal Ministry of Transport, Abuja is the only city that has facilities for bicycle riding.

In 2017, the ministry unveiled a pilot project to introduce bicycle riding as a means of transportation in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The project, approved by the National Council on Transportation, aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve public health.

However, the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) says that infrastructure adjustments must be made to support cycling culture in Abuja.

It also said national road safety regulations will need to be amended to include provisions for the safety of cyclists.

“FRSC studied all the road networks in Abuja, and we have identified the gaps and recommended measures to address them.

“During the study, which we carried out with Federal Capital Territory Administration officials, we found out that all roads and streets have provisions for bicycle lanes in the design.

“But at the point of construction, the lanes were either ignored or merged with pedestrian walkways, thereby making the walkways too wide. In some cases, they were turned into green areas.

“A key concern, therefore, is the need for re-engineering of intersections and traffic lights to provide for cyclists,” the corps said.

In 2023, five years after the pilot scheme was unveiled, the FCT Administration reiterated its commitment to encouraging cycling as a means of transport in the nation’s capital.

Experts say that apart from being one of the most environmentally sustainable means of transportation, cycling boosts physical and mental health as well as helping in preventing chronic diseases such as high blood pressure.

“Bikes provide affordable, reliable transport, especially in underserved communities, closing gaps in mobility, education, and opportunity and fostering social inclusion,” Stoutenberg said.

It is a concerted view that for Nigeria to embrace the cycling culture, there should be intensive awareness creation and provision of enabling infrastructure.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

By Abiemwense Moru, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

At 34, Ada Gaius, a single mother of two and hairdresser living in Nasarawa, has battled asthma since she was diagnosed at the age of 10.

Gaius’s story is a stark reminder that asthma is more than just a medical condition; it is a daily struggle that many Nigerians face in silence.

Her childhood was marked by nights filled with terror, gasping for air while her mother frantically tried to find relief.

“Growing up, my family couldn’t afford the proper inhalers.

“Most times, I relied on herbs or boiled water, hoping it would ease my breathing; sometimes, my attacks were so severe, I truly believed I would not survive.”

As an adult, the battle has only grown more challenging.

With a monthly income of about N40, 000, Gaius finds it nearly impossible to afford her N35, 000 combination inhaler regularly.

She resorts to using salbutamol inhalers, short-term relief medications, sparingly, even though they do not manage the disease’s underlying inflammation.

“I often skip meals just to buy my inhalers; when I cannot afford them, I pray; last year, I had a severe attack and was rushed to the hospital; I was unconscious for hours.”

That terrifying experience was a turning point; since then, Rita has become an active volunteer with an asthma support group and speaks publicly to raise awareness.

“I speak up because so many people are like me, suffering silently; we just want to breathe,” she said.

Prof. Chiwuike Uba, founder of the Amaka Chiwuike-Uba Foundation (ACUF), said the personal stories underscored the gravity of Nigeria’s asthma crisis.

“The statistics are more than just numbers, they represent real people’s pain, sacrifice, and, tragically, preventable deaths.

“The estimated asthma prevalence in Nigeria ranges from 5.12 to 14.7 per cent, with projections warning of a further increase by 2025; this trend demands urgent, coordinated public health intervention.

“Across Africa, asthma rates vary widely, but in Nigeria, worsening air pollution and rapid urbanisation are accelerating the disease burden.

“Behind these numbers are children missing school, families forced to choose between food and medicine, and countless patients struggling to access even the most basic care.”

His foundation tirelessly advocates for awareness and support, emphasising that asthma is not just a medical challenge, it is a social and economic crisis.

He said one of the biggest barriers to effective asthma management in Nigeria is the prohibitive cost of medications.

According to him, basic short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) inhalers which offer immediate relief during asthma attacks, cost between N5, 000 and N8,500.

However, he said the inhalers only alleviate symptoms temporarily and do not address the chronic inflammation at the heart of the disease.

“Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), the cornerstone of long-term asthma control, and combination inhalers containing ICS and long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) can cost anywhere from N34,500 to N70,000, amounts far beyond the reach of many Nigerians.

“These are not luxury items; they are life-saving medications; expecting someone to spend an entire month’s salary on a single inhaler is inhumane.”

He said the situation was worsened by the withdrawal of major pharmaceutical companies such as GSK from the Nigerian market, Nigeria’s heavy dependence on imported drugs, and the devaluation of the Naira, all factors driving prices even higher.

“With 75.5 per cent of rural dwellers and 41.3 per cent of urban residents living below the poverty line, many Nigerians face a heartbreaking choice: either purchase asthma medication or meet basic needs like food and shelter.

“Tragically, this trade-off often leads to fatal outcomes.”

On systematic gaps and solution, he said Nigeria boasted approximately 40,400 healthcare facilities, but the reality was sobering.

He said about 85 per cent of these facilities were primary health centres (PHCs), and more than 80 per cent of those were reportedly under-equipped, understaffed, or barely functional.

“This fragile healthcare infrastructure is ill-prepared to offer consistent, effective asthma care.

“Compounding the problem is the absence of a comprehensive national guideline for asthma management.

“Without standardised protocols, care varies widely across regions, often leaving patients without the necessary treatment and follow-up.”

Uba said environmental factors also played a deadly role in Nigeria’s asthma crisis.

“Cities like Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Kano are plagued by severe air pollution resulting from vehicle emissions, biomass fuel use, industrial waste, and persistent gas flaring.

“These pollutants do not just worsen symptoms for asthma sufferers; they can trigger the onset of the disease in people who previously showed no signs,” he said.

Uba, therefore, called on the Nigerian Government to prioritise the development and enforcement of national asthma guidelines, noting that such measures could dramatically improve patient outcomes.

Worthy of note, the Federal Government, through Health and Social Welfare Coordinating Minister Prof. Muhammad Pate, has acknowledged the severity of the problem.

Pate appealed to pharmaceutical companies to utilise import duty waivers to increase the availability of inhalers and reduce their cost, emphasising that “breathing should never be a privilege.”

The minister said that government’s Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Control Programme had rolled out policies aimed at improving asthma treatment.

“The Nigeria Package of Essential Non-Communicable Disease Interventions (NIG-PEN), integrated into PHCs, focuses on early diagnosis and continuous care for asthma patients.

“These initiatives align with the broader Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Initiative and the national vision for Universal Health Coverage,” he said.

More so, an expert perspectives and public awareness, Dr Oluwafemi Ojo, a pulmonologist at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), estimates that more than 20 million Nigerians live with asthma.

“Yet most cannot access the treatment they need; we need to move beyond short-acting inhalers like salbutamol.

“The global standard is now inhaled corticosteroids, which target the underlying inflammation and prevent attacks he explains.’’

Ojo advocates government support to stimulate local inhaler production, reducing dependence on costly imports and foreign exchange.

He also called for expanded health insurance coverage that included asthma medications, particularly for low-income earners.

Supporting these efforts, Dr Oluwatoyin Ojo, Director of Pharmacy at LASUTH, highlights the critical role pharmacists play in educating patients about proper inhaler use, adherence to treatment, and managing side effects.

“Education can significantly reduce preventable asthma morbidity and mortality,” she said.

On prevention, education and equity, Dr Modupe Ajibawo, a Family Physician at Federal Medical Centre Ebute Metta, stressed early prevention strategies as key to reducing asthma’s impact.

She underscored exclusive breastfeeding as a protective factor against childhood allergies and asthma.

Ajibawo also points out common asthma triggers such as dust, pollen, air pollution, and weather changes.

She advised patients to avoid exposure whenever possible and adhere strictly to prescribed treatments.

“Asthma, though chronic, can be effectively managed, allowing individuals to live full, productive lives,” Ajibawo said.

Globally, the World Health Organisation estimates that more than 250 million people live with asthma, with more than 450,000 deaths annually; Nigeria alone recorded 8,192 asthma-related deaths in 2020.

Stakeholders say World Asthma Day is not just about statistics or policy declarations; it is a clarion call to action.

For people like Gaius and millions of others across Nigeria, every breath is precious.

Asthma care advocates say with coordinated efforts from the government, private sector, healthcare professionals, and communities, Nigeria can turn the tide against asthma.

They say no one should be left breathless because of poverty or neglect.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

By Hajara Leman, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

For many women living with Vesico-vaginal Fistula (VVF), life becomes a cycle of shame, humiliation, and social isolation.

Rejected by spouses, stigmatised by communities and often abandoned by family, they are pushed to the fringes of society.

But that tide is turning in Gombe State where a beacon of hope now shines through the efforts of the Fistula Foundation funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Dr Isa Musa, Executive Director, Fistula Foundation, said that the foundation’s effort was more than a medical programme.

He said the foundation’s work was restoring dignity, purpose, and identity to women who were once cast aside.

The director said that since its inception in 2023, 291 VVF cases had been successfully repaired–a monumental achievement in North-East and Nigeria at large.

Nonetheless, he said that the real miracle happened beyond the operating theatre.

“We do not just stitch wounds; we stitch hope back together.

“In 2024 alone, 50 women who underwent successful surgeries were enrolled in post-surgery rehabilitation, which includes vocational skills training, another 50 are slated for the 2025 intake.’’

He said that the most profound impact came from the advocates– women who were once patients themselves.

“These trained community educators now sensitise traditional birth attendants, and local women, encouraging early treatment and dispelling myths surrounding the condition.

“These advocates are breaking the chains of ignorance and cultural shame; they are changing mind sets and helping women seek help with dignity,” he said.

According to him, one of such advocates has already identified and referred 30 women to the centre.

Dr Garba Buwa, a fistula surgeon in specialist hospital, said that while fistula surgeries had previously been conducted in the state through outreach programmes led by former governors’ wives, the centre began its first surgery as a recognised facility in September 2023.

Buwa, who is the Deputy Director, Medical Services, Gombe State Ministry of Health, offered more insights.

“This was through a ‘pool effort’, which brings patients from across the country following a nationwide call via media.

“Each session treats 30 to 50 women, and surgeries are held at no cost, with patients provided meals and transportation.

“The UNFPA funds the pool effort through the Fistula Foundation, while routine Thursday procedures are backed by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) via the Federal Ministry of Health.

“To date, more than 500 women have registered under the programme.

“Of those, 291 received surgeries; others were managed conservatively—some healed with catheter isolation, while others had conditions unrelated to fistula, such as overactive bladders or urinary tract infections.’’

He said the centre collaborated with an internationally recognised fistula surgeon who handled complex cases and trained upcoming specialists.

Beyond surgery, Buwa said that empowerment remained key as the government had empowered 50 women in 2024 and planned to support 50 more.

“With more partners, we can do even better.”

He said that the centre faced serious challenges as it was short on trained fistula surgeons and nurses.

According to him, some doctors are interested, but they need specialised training and certification.

Buwa, who also heads the VVF centre, said that space was another constraint.

“We are in a borrowed facility; the operating theatre is mainly used for general surgeries; these women deserve a dedicated space.’’

He revealed that both the federal and Gombe State Governments are constructing a dedicated fistula theatre.

Buwa said that women needed a place to stay before and after their surgeries and expressed optimism that the planned fistula complex would solve that.

He called for stronger collaboration to bridge manpower and infrastructure gaps, especially as women were travelling from across Nigeria for care.

Dr Habu Dahiru, Gombe State Commissioner of Health, highlighted the state’s progress.

“When this administration came in 2019, maternal mortality was high, with fistula a key contributor.

“Today, with improved antenatal care, surgical interventions, and partners like the UNFPA and Fistula Foundation, we are making visible progress,” he said.

More so, the Federal Ministry of Health Fistula Desk Officer, Dr Faruk Usman, said Nigeria accounted for 40 per cent of the global fistula burden.

“We are committed to reducing that in line with the global target of eradicating fistula by 2030; this is not just a health issue; it is a human rights matter,” he said.

UNFPA’s Gombe Coordinator, Dr Olarenwaju Bajuwa, said there was a growing confidence among previously silent sufferers.

According to him, people are beginning to come out for treatment which is a good development.

Experts say obstetric fistula is more than a medical condition; it is a life-altering experience that often leaves women isolated, ashamed, and forgotten.

Many affected women endure years of pain and stigma, waiting for the chance to reclaim their dignity.

Women who have faced unimaginable hardship but emerged with resilience, hope, and a renewed sense of purpose– thanks to timely intervention, surgery and empowerment–recount their experience.

Malama Jummai Ibrahim lived with fistula for over 20 years, enduring continuous urine leakage after childbirth complications.

In 2024, the Fistula Foundation gave her a second chance.

“I am now an advocate; I referred several women to the centre; I am grateful to the foundation and the Gombe Government,” she said.

Another survivor, Malama Naziyatu Adamu, who developed fistula after a botched surgical procedure, said for months, she suffered in silence, until the Foundation intervened.

According to Adamu, she visits houses in her communities to identify sufferers and ensure they receive help.

“So far, I have helped two women get treated; I also received a sewing machine that now supports my family,” she said.

Another survivor, Malama Safiya Hussaini, developed fistula after a complex home birth.

“I went to the hospital before my due date, but they told me it was not time.

“Four days later, both babies came in breech position; labour lasted an hour, but left permanent damage.

“For 14 years, I lived in shame; many women in my condition are abandoned, but my husband stood by me.

“I beg other men; support your wives; the answer is treatment, not rejection,” she said.

Stakeholders say obstetric fistula remains a major health concern in developing regions, caused by prolonged and obstructed labour without timely medical care.

The condition often leads not just to chronic health issues but also social exclusion, psychological trauma, and economic hardship.

It is the submission of health experts that the solution lies in a holistic approach–combining surgical care with emotional support, empowerment, and sustained community engagement. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)