NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
Tinubu-Buhari partnership and opposition’s desperate search for validation

Tinubu-Buhari partnership and opposition’s desperate search for validation

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By Tunde Rahman

The special relationship between President Bola Tinubu and former President Muhammadu Buhari has witnessed many remarkable moments. It has experienced dramatic and exciting times, just as there have been challenging moments.

Life changing and sweet memories abound between the two great leaders. Between the two great men, there are recollections of might-have-beens. There are also open testimonies about the gains of the partnership and words of commendation as well as scornful moments.

 

Nonetheless, the two leaders have trudged on to the admiration of their mutual friends and associates, and bewilderment – I dare say, disappointment – of others who would wish both had long parted ways.

 

About pleasant times, one important moment readily comes to mind. It was towards the end of 2017, two years into the Buhari presidency. The former president was traveling to Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, for the 5th African Union-European Union Summit, which took place from November 28th to 30th, and had invited Asiwaju Tinubu to join his entourage. Coming from Buhari, the invitation was a pleasant surprise to the then All Progressives Congress National Leader, given that the administration he worked very hard, with others, to bring into existence, had largely sidelined him after taking over power in 2015.

The Cote d’Ivoire invitation, therefore, represented one of the few occasions he would be directly contacted.

 

As it turned out, taking Tinubu along on that trip proved helpful. Tinubu attended a couple of official meetings and engagements with the former president, including the meeting with the Nigerian Community in Cote d’Ivoire. Buhari alluded to this during that trip.

 

Speaking about Tinubu, while addressing the Nigerian Community in that country on the sidelines of the summit, the former president had said: “I must thank our Leader, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu. He has brought me a very beautiful piece of information, which I was not aware of until I sat down and read it. Thank you very much for your hard work, and I will discuss that paper with you.”

 

Many were wondering at the time as to what piece of information Tinubu had offered Buhari. But at that time, 2019 was around the corner, and Buhari needed to rally his troops for re-election. There was a need, in my view, to tap Tinubu again for his strategic support and rich political network. Each time Tinubu had any opportunity to visit Buhari at the Presidential Villa, it was to offer ideas and suggestions about the way forward for the government and the country. I know this as a fact because I was always there with him.

 

Tinubu had helped Buhari to power in 2015 after the General’s three previous unsuccessful attempts. An alliance between Buhari’s Congress for Progressives Change (CPC) and Tinubu’s Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) that had earlier hit the rocks in 2011 was resuscitated in the run-up to the 2015 election, engendering a working alliance between the North-west and South-west. This was the alliance that put the wind in Buhari’s sail and fired him to the presidency.

 

For the first time in a long while, the former president recently spoke on this valuable support and fine relationship with Tinubu in a telephone call to the President on his 73rd birthday. According to a statement by his spokesperson, Mallam Garba Shehu, Buhari underscored the bond between him and Tinubu. He disclosed that his family and himself remain indebted to President Tinubu and other APC leaders for the invaluable contributions they made towards the formation of the party, which catapulted him to the presidency for two terms, and helped to produce another APC administration with Tinubu himself at its head.

“No doubt, the annals of the country will not be complete without bringing into mention, and a recognition of the varied and numerous roles of President Tinubu as an entrepreneur, a party stalwart, a staunch activist, party organiser, party builder, a reliable ally and a serial winner of democratic elections. I am truly proud of my association with the Asiwaju,” the former president said.

 

President Tinubu, on his part, has at every turn extolled the virtues of former President Buhari. For instance, during Buhari’s 82nd birthday last December 17, Tinubu penned a moving tribute to the former president.

He wrote: “Dear President Muhammadu Buhari, on behalf of the government and people of Nigeria, I extend my warmest congratulations and best wishes to you on your 82nd Birthday.

 

“As you celebrate this remarkable milestone in Daura, we reflect on your years of dedicated service and leadership, which have significantly shaped the course of our nation. Your steadfast commitment to Nigeria’s advancement and unity inspires many, and your enduring legacy continues to guide our nation’s journey towards prosperity and stability.”

 

Praising Buhari for his doggedness and resilience in contesting presidential elections in 2003, 2007 and 2011 before winning in 2015 and 2019, inspiring “us never to give up,” President Tinubu assured him: “I will continue to build on the infrastructure legacy you bequeathed to our nation as the leader of our country’s first All Progressives Congress administration.”

 

From the foregoing, notwithstanding the minor strain engineered by some palace courtiers when the former president was in office, it is apparent that the relationship between Tinubu and Buhari continues to flourish as it was built on mutual respect and affection. And like every association, there are bound to be challenges. About that of Buhari and Tinubu, this strain manifested in the sidelining of Asiwaju, particularly during Buhari’s first term in office, and in the orchestrated moves by some people in the Buhari government to thwart Tinubu’s ascension to the presidency in 2023.

 

However, it would appear that this relationship has weathered the storms. It is waxing stronger. Contrary to the impression in some quarters, particularly in the camps of some opposition politicians, the remarks by the former president during a visit by APC Governors, who paid him Eid-el-Fitri homage in his Kaduna residence, did not in any way undermine the accord. Underlining his cult-like following in the North, the governors had, during the visit, reportedly urged Buhari to dissuade his CPC associates from leaving APC, noting that doing so would strengthen the governing party against the opposition.

 

During the visit, Buhari had called on political leaders to embrace humility, transparency, and a citizen-first approach to governance, disclosing that he left office with no personal material gain, emphasizing that true leadership is measured not by personal accumulation, but by public service and impact. Garba Shehu again quoted the former president in a statement he issued: “Leaders must always prioritize the welfare of citizens over personal or partisan interests. I left office with the same physical assets I had before becoming President.” Buhari also expressed satisfaction with the renovations to his Kaduna home and thanked the Tinubu administration for the improvements made inside the building. “Outwardly, the house looks the same, but the renovations have been significant,” he said.

 

However, regarding the APC Governors’ request that he implore his CPC associates not to leave the party, the former president reportedly declined to commit. While reaffirming his loyalty to APC, he was said to have insisted that others must be allowed to make their own political choices. Some analysts and commentators had interpreted that to mean Buhari was pitching his camps with the opposition.

 

A deeper analysis of Buhari’s politics lends useful perspectives to his convictions as expressed during the visit by the governors elected on the platform of APC. That remark, embodying a laissez faire attitude, is consistent with Buhari’s politics. A vivid example was during the build-up to the 2019 governorship election in Ogun State when as President he appeared in Abeokuta, Ogun State capital, to give the APC flag to Prince Dapo Abiodun, the then candidate of the party for the election. The former president had urged the people of the state to vote for any candidate of their choice. That remark drew flaks from many, but it underscored a principle Buhari has upheld throughout his political career.

 

It should also be recalled that recently when former Kaduna Governor Nasir el-Rufai defected to the Social Democratic Party and he (el-Rufai) claimed in a BBC Hausa interview that he left the APC with Buhari’s blessings, the former president also used the opportunity to clear the air, insisting he remains fully loyal to the APC and would never abandon the party that made his presidency possible. “I am a proud APC member and I want to always be known as one. I will continue to do everything I can to promote and support the party,” Buhari stated, without directly addressing el-Rufai’s claims.

 

At the moment, opposition politicians are desperately seeking Buhari’s support and endorsement to validate their 2027 plan. Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and his cohorts like el-Rufai, former House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal and former Governor Bindow Jibrilla of Adamawa State, among others, visited the former president in Kaduna on Thursday to also pay homage to him for the end of Ramadan fasting/Sallah celebrations that occurred two weeks ago.

 

In all of that and his remarks to the APC Governors that visited him in Kaduna, has former President Buhari, thus far, deviated from or dumped the accord between him and President Tinubu and the spirit of friendship, mutual understanding, cooperation and reciprocal support that underpins their relationship? There is nothing that suggests so. The special relationship between President Tinubu and former President Buhari remains rock solid. The two eminent leaders will continue to cooperate and collaborate to sustain party unity and promote progressive governance.

 

-Rahman is Senior Special Assistant to President Tinubu on Media, Publicity & Special Duties.

CNG: Tinubu & promise of cheaper energy for posterity

CNG: Tinubu & promise of cheaper energy for posterity

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By Oche Echeija Egwa

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s removal of fuel subsidy on May 29th, 2023, will always be remembered for its audacity. And the President himself will be in history books for his uncommon courage.

 

Now, less than two years later, the alternative is steadily paying-off, not only for motorists and transporters, but also for businesses and households.

 

 

 

Noticeably, the long, serpentine petrol queues that bedevilled the transportation industry in the past have gradually disappeared across the country. There is a growing interest in cheaper alternative sources of energy, like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and electric vehicles.

 

Interestingly, new queues have resurfaced around filling stations, largely stimulated by demand for gas.

 

While inaugurating 30 hybrid CNG-powered buses on August 12, 2024, as part of palliatives to reduce the effects of removing subsidy from PMS (Premium Motor Spirit), the President assured that the relatively new bride, CNG, was cheaper, safer and more environmentally friendly.

 

President Tinubu said commercial vehicles accounted for more than 80 per cent of the nation’s petrol demand and daily consumption. He noted that instituting a more affordable and reliable alternative with gas would create a new lease of life, reduce cost of living and cut the corruption in petrol subsidies.

 

 

 

Removing the strangling subsidy, he said, was economic salvation for the nation and posterity.

 

“Countries like India have mandated CNG for all commercial vehicles since 2004. In Nigeria, commercial vehicles make up about 80 per cent of our petroleum demand, costing us trillions of Naira every month.

 

“The solution is here. We have it. We will work on it. We promise you, definitely, things will get better. Prosperity will be achieved.

 

“I thank Innoson Motors and others who have been committed to changing the narrative in this country. Utilising natural gas to power our transportation industry is the next way to go. Like many countries, Nigeria will work harder and be productive with our own gas. It is an economic necessity that we should embrace,’’ the President added.

 

According to the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Nigeria has the 9th largest natural gas reserves in the world. The reserves of Associated and Non-Associated Gas stood at 209.26 trillion cubic feet (TCF) as of January 1, 2024.

 

At filling stations in Abuja, and most parts of the country, some motorists have converted their vehicles to hybrids, sharing the benefits of gas, which include cost efficiency, reliability and environmental friendliness.

 

“You can see that queues for petrol have given way to gas,’’ a transporter, Ibrahim Bala Aminu, said at an NNPC station in Gudu, Abuja. “Gas is far cheaper. With N5,000 to fill my cylinder, I can work for a whole day, compared to spending N65,000 to fill my tank with petrol.’’

 

Anosike Uzo, a mechanic and spare parts dealer, describes gas as “a game changer” in the Nigerian transportation sector.

 

Updating newsmen at the Presidential Villa on achievements of the Presidential initiative, the Programme Director of Presidential CNG Initiative, Engr. Michael Oluwagbemi, said the PCNGI had been able to stimulate demand, and encourage the private sector to invest in the implementation of the policy.

 

“No doubt, after an intensive stakeholder engagement and public awareness campaign from May to November 2024, the PCNGI’s most important achievement was to convince the private sector to invest critical funds alongside the government’s investments upon stimulation of demand by commercial vehicle operators and private vehicle users alike.

 

“We have attracted over $491million of investments in the past year to AutoNG and we are very proud of it. This has created over 9,000 direct and 75,000 indirect jobs,’’ he said.

 

To further actualise the President’s vision for cheaper alternatives to petrol, and domesticating the initiative, Oluwagbemi said Nigeria’s conversion capacity of vehicles from pure petrol and diesel to bi-fuel vehicles was raised by almost 3,000 per cent with more than 200 new conversion centres established.

 

Before now, he noted that only seven conversion centres existed in the entire country.

 

“About 22,000 conversion kits were initially procured and started being delivered in October 2024 to the programme by the Ministry of Finance. Already, we are on course for 10,000 conversions by the end of this quarter under this program having started in December, 2024.

 

“More recently, that programme has been expanded by the PCNGI to enable deep discounts for public servants and finance the balance of costs for converting their vehicles working with another major initiative of Mr President, which is the Credit Corp. We will soon launch that initiative with the public sector unions,’’ he stated.

 

Allaying the fears of reported explosions in Benin, Edo State, the programme director said investigations had revealed that some of the cylinders and conversions were done by amateur technicians.

 

“At this point let me be clear, that the sole safety incident that occurred in Benin last year was a result of economic saboteurs engaged in illegal fabrication of CNG cylinders and were arrested by the police.

 

“With Nigerian Gas Vehicle Monitoring System (NGVSM) in place, that incident will be avoided as only properly labelled & accredited vehicles with certified tanks will be refuelled. The necessary steps to launch NGVMS are on-going, and we expect it to be in place by year end.

 

“We won’t relent in ensuring the safety of lives and investments of participants in the sector. This was why we prioritised regulatory standards issuance from the get-go in March 2024 and continue to work with these agencies especially Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) & National Automotive Design and Development Council. (NADDC). We enjoin all participants to ensure full compliance with regulatory requirements on safety and security,’’ he said.

 

Oluwagbemi explained that gas filling stations had been directed to stop attending to vehicles that were poorly converted to avoid mishaps in the future.

 

“If you also recall, demonstrating the efficacy of CNG and EV platforms, CNG buses and tricycles as well EV buses were procured on our behalf by the Federal Ministry of Finance. A total of 655 buses were procured.

 

“421 CNG Buses and 36 EV buses have been delivered so far, the program has deployed 405 buses either as part of the settlement of terms with the NLC and TUC as part of the wage negotiations, or to the transport unions being run commercially in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Transportation or through the partnership with state transport companies that was launched last year.

 

“The Renewed Hope Mass Transit scheme launched during the Yuletide period providing free or discounted rides during that time, has now continued commercially and will soon be launched for tricycles as soon as we sort out the last mile gas infrastructure scheme,’’ the programme director noted.

 

He said the queues for gas would be reduced over time with ongoing mapping and opening of stations in strategic locations for ease of access, particularly for state commuters.

 

“Speaking about the last mile gas infrastructure scheme, we are aware that as a result of our successful awareness campaign last year and groundbreaking initiatives like CIP that pay the private sector to convert vehicles to CNG, there has been a visible gap in CNG availability at the last mile. We note the longer queues in some locales but assure this is temporary.

 

“The influx of CNG trucks as our industries invest and the over 30,000 CNG conversions undertaken by the private sector – having more than quintupled the CNG fleet of Nigeria – naturally will put pressure on our gas infrastructure. But the PCNGI is not relenting in solutions,’’ he said.

 

Oluwagbemi explained that an aggressive Last Mile Gas Infrastructure scheme, refuelling on lending Programme, would provide equipment at cost for refuelling to key conversion centres and refuelling partners.

 

He said 25 sites would benefit, and 15 states for the project, with the first site in Kwara State, while Kogi, Ekiti, Rivers and Abuja would be completed by May 1, 2025.

 

“By June 12 we shall have Kaduna, Abia, Enugu joining the fray with Niger, Kano and Benue following shortly thereafter.

 

“To further bolster this base infrastructure, we have co-opted our private sector partners to deploy over 150 new refuelling locations in the next 18 months. NNPC has already deployed 12 sites, with 8 to go this quarter, and approval for an additional 100 sought and secured for the next 18-24 months,’’ he said .

 

“NIPCO has imported equipment for 32 daughter station sites with 22 in operation and 8 under construction. Bovas has 8 under construction and AY Shafa has completed one with 9 under construction. Entities like Ibile Oil and Gas, MBH and Mikano are also investing in not just daughter stations but also mother stations.

 

“Just this week, l visited the largest mother station under construction in Nigeria by Mikano in Ogun State that will have 12 dispensing arms for large trucks, that are rapidly converting to CNG and has the potential to drive down food and goods inflation rate by reducing costs by up to 80 per cent! To this end, the Diesel Conversion Program will be launched this year by the PCNGI to accelerate this process,’’ he added.

 

On building capacity to meet up with the growing demands for the bi-fuel vehicles, the programme director pointed out that more than 1,500 technicians were trained last year, and another 5,000 would be up-skilled in 2025.

 

“This will ensure that Nigeria’s CNG sector is underpinned by strong local content and capacity. Active training and collaboration with national institutions like the Nigeria Army and Police is also on-going, as well as institutions like NITT, NADDC, SMEDAN and NASENI,’’ he said.

 

The programme director also disclosed that the university community would be fully involved in the expansion of the project, while appreciating President Tinubu for the political will to push the country into the future, and purposeful leadership dexterity of the Steering Committee led by Dr Zacch Adedeji.

 

At the interaction with journalists, Mr Bayo Onauga, Special Adviser to the President, Information & Strategy, said the President had also directed the team to prioritise use of electric vehicles in Nigeria as suitable alternatives to petrol.

 

“The CNG and electrical vehicle programme are dear to Mr President.

 

“When he removed the fuel subsidy, he felt the pains of Nigerians, but it was expedient. And he said a solution must be found in using gas and electric vehicles,’’ Onanuga said.

 

With the benefits of cost effectiveness, the clean energy engendering cleanliness of our environment and cheaper maintenance gradually trickling down in the transport sector and beyond, transporters and motorists in Nigeria are hopeful of a brighter and more sustainable energy source delivered purposefully by President Tinubu.

 

Egwa is an Assistant Director in the Office of the Special Adviser to the President, Media & Publicity.

Assessing NACA’s renewed push for an AIDS-free Nigeria

Assessing NACA’s renewed push for an AIDS-free Nigeria

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By Justina Auta, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Mrs Joy Timothy, a 36-year-old mother of four, stared gloomily at her nearly empty restaurant.

She pondered what to do with the leftover food in the flask.

It would likely spoil by day’s end due to the erratic power supply that had rendered her freezer ineffective.

Prior to this time, her restaurant bustled with activity.

Several salesgirls assisted with cooking and serving meals to numerous customers, especially during the busy weekday rush.

She was once the envy of many; her food was known to be delicious, affordable, and hygienically prepared.

However, her fortunes took a drastic turn.

“I had a fight with my husband at home because he asked for money to buy alcohol and give to his girlfriend.

“My refusal led him to storm into the restaurant at peak hours, verbally abuse me, and publicly disclose my HIV status to customers,” she recounted.

Since the incident, customer patronage has declined sharply, worsening her economic hardship.

Her husband has since disappeared, leaving her to care for their children alone.

Mrs Timothy’s experience is not unique.

Many individuals face stigmatisation in workplaces, schools, businesses, and across wider society due to their HIV status.

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country with over 200 million people, carries one of the highest burdens of HIV globally, according to the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

As of 2023, around two million people in Nigeria were living with HIV/AIDS.

Of these, 1.6 million are receiving treatment, with a national prevalence rate of 1.3 per cent among adults aged 15–49.

Nevertheless, there has been measurable progress.

In 2023, the country recorded 75,000 new cases, a huge decline from the 130,000 reported in 2010.

According to USAID, approximately 1.3 million people in Nigeria are aware of their HIV status, with around 1.1 million receiving treatment to maintain their health and well-being.

It is worth recalling that the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), formerly the National Action Committee on AIDS, was established in 2000 to coordinate the national HIV/AIDS response.

Since its inception, NACA has been led by several notable figures, including Prof Babatunde Oshotimehin, Dr Sani Aliyu, and Dr Gambo Aliyu, all of whom contributed meaningfully to the agency’s mandate.

This legacy continued in March 2024, when President Bola Tinubu appointed Dr Temitope Ilori; a trailblazer in public health and medicine as the new Director-General.

Ilori, the first woman to hold the position, was welcomed with high expectations from the government, people living with HIV (PLHIV), and stakeholders, all eager to see the direction she would take the agency.

Now, one year into her tenure, Nigerians are asking pertinent questions: How has the agency fared under her leadership? Has there been any notable transformation? What impact has she made in controlling the HIV/AIDS epidemic?

They also wonder whether, as a woman, she has proven the popular saying that “what a man can do, a woman can do better”.

In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Dr Ilori stated that she has spent the past year driving reforms, strengthening partnerships, and championing sustainable approaches in Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS response.

Among the key achievements under her leadership are strategic partnerships with both local and international organisations, which have led to increased funding and technical support for NACA’s programmes.

“For the first time in three years, Nigeria’s HIV data was successfully published by UNAIDS, reflecting improved data transparency and collaboration.

“We also launched the Nigeria HIV/AIDS Data Ecosystem at the NACA Command Centre to serve as a one-stop shop for HIV data within the country.

“We signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with pharmaceutical companies for the local production of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, HIV test kits, and other essential commodities, including active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production,” she explained.

On the issue of stigmatisation, Ilori assured PLHIV that NACA remains committed to protecting their rights through the enforcement of policies and laws that prevent stigma, discrimination, and inequality.

“We honour the strength, resilience, and leadership of women living with HIV. You face not only the virus but also stigma, discrimination, and systemic barriers, yet you continue to rise, to fight, and to demand your rightful place in this world.

“You are mothers, daughters, sisters, leaders, advocates, and warriors. You refuse to be silenced or defined by HIV.

“You are breaking down barriers, shattering stigma, and changing not only your own lives, but those of countless others who look to you for hope and inspiration.

“We stand with you. We fight with you. We commit to a future where every woman, regardless of her HIV status, has access to healthcare, dignity, and the respect she deserves,” she said.

Ilori also noted the agency’s prioritisation of community engagement, stating that NACA ensures interventions are tailored to meet the needs of vulnerable groups, including women, children, and key populations.

To improve the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) and paediatric HIV treatment coverage in underserved areas, state-level committees have been established in Ekiti, Ogun, Osun, Borno, Kwara, and Kaduna.

Recognising the importance of alternative funding sources, Ilori revealed that NACA has intensified efforts to strengthen the HIV Trust Fund through strategic partnerships with the private sector.

This aligns with global trends promoting domestic health financing.

“In response to the recent pause in aid from the United States Government, President Tinubu allocated $200 million to sustain HIV/AIDS programmes and ensure uninterrupted service delivery.

“This affirms Nigeria’s commitment to self-reliance in healthcare funding”.

Ilori further noted that the government has fast-tracked local production of ARVs, test kits, and consumables to reduce reliance on external support.

Additionally, NACA partnered with the Nigerian Postal Service to facilitate the transportation of laboratory samples to referral laboratories.

Albeit these advancements, she acknowledged that challenges persist, including unequal access to services, cultural barriers, harmful gender norms, and societal misconceptions, in relation to PMTCT services.

Concerns about the long-term sustainability of interventions also remain.

To address these, she stressed the need to strengthen the health system, ensure equitable access to services, extend coverage to marginalised populations, and improve health literacy.

She added the need to promote local production of HIV commodities to reduce treatment costs and improve accessibility.

Also, Mrs Stella Ebeh-Obianuju, Coordinator of the Hope Initiative, a mother-to-mother support group, emphasised the importance of empowering women, especially those living with HIV, to overcome stigmatisation.

She noted that discrimination undermines the self-esteem and productivity of PLHIV, and called for stronger action against individuals who perpetuate such behaviours.

She also urged PLHIV to join support groups and pursue economic self-empowerment to maintain access to medication, nutrition, and other essential needs.

Meanwhile, several stakeholders have commended Dr Ilori’s leadership since she assumed office.

Mr Tajudeen Ibrahim, Executive Secretary of the Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) overseeing Global Fund-supported HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria programmes, described her as a transformative leader.

“The PLHIV community and the wider public have full confidence in your ability to synergise efforts towards achieving the 2030 target of ending the HIV epidemic.

“You have made significant progress, particularly in localising the HIV response and empowering communities towards improved health outcomes,” he said.

Dr Leo Zekeng, Country Director of UNAIDS, also praised Ilori’s leadership over the past year.

“Your achievements have been both remarkable and inspiring. Your dedication to implementing impactful policies has significantly contributed to the national HIV/AIDS response.

“Your innovative strategies and collaborative efforts have strengthened strategic partnerships, even in a challenging environment.

“You have championed domestic production of HIV commodities and engaged subnational leadership to ensure widespread access to testing and treatment.

“Your leadership in establishing the National PMTCT Acceleration Committee and joining the Global Partnership to Eliminate HIV-Related Stigma and Discrimination reflects your commitment to human rights and inclusive healthcare,” he said.

Similarly, Dr Echey Ijezie, Country Programme Director at AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) Nigeria, acknowledged the improved collaboration between NACA and implementing partners since Ilori’s appointment.

“She made it clear that eradicating HIV in Nigeria requires collective effort. Her inclusive leadership has created a level playing field and enhanced cooperation among stakeholders,” he noted.

Mrs Esther Hindi, National Coordinator of the Association of Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria (ASWHAN), commended Ilori’s unwavering commitment and visionary leadership, particularly in PMTCT.

Abdulkadir Ibrahim, National Coordinator of the Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS in Nigeria (NEPWHAN), also applauded her efforts.

“Your tireless work has given PLHIV hope and reassurance that the government remains committed to our cause, even amid funding challenges.

“Your leadership has built trust and strengthened our collective resolve to continue advocating for the rights and well-being of PLHIV in Nigeria,” he said.

In conclusion, stakeholders say Ilori’s focus on innovation, community engagement, and strategic partnerships has revitalised Nigeria’s HIV/AIDS response.

They added that under her leadership, NACA is well-positioned to deepen its impact, reduce new infections and AIDS-related deaths, and keep the country on track to achieve an AIDS-free generation. (NANFeatures)

Reparation: Africa’s movement towards new rules of engagement

Reparation: Africa’s movement towards new rules of engagement

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By Ismail Abdulaziz, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Many countries across the world have continued to use the blooming youth population in Africa and the inherent skill to develop.

Africa is, indeed, giving a lot to the world in terms of resources, manpower and wealth; just as it was forced to do in the past through slavery and other human right abuses.

The issue of reparation, therefore, is a paramount one that the new leadership at the Commonwealth needs to boldly put in the front burner.

Observers say Shirley Botchwey, the new Commonwealth Secretary-General, must tackle reparation in her three target priorities of empowering women and youth, revitalising trade and investment, and combating climate change.

In the African context, reparations for historical injustices committed by former colonial powers – especially for transatlantic slavery, colonisation, and neocolonialism between the 16th and 20th century have been championed by governments and civil society organisations long before decolonisation ended.

Yet, they have rarely materialised.

To rekindle this effort, the African Union (AU), at its 38th Summit in February, unveiled the theme ‘’Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations.’’

This is with the aim of having a common position on reparation and strengthening the AU’s capacity to provide technical support to member states.

Reparations, in its broadest sense, refers to the act of making amends for a wrong inflicted, providing restitution, or giving satisfaction or compensation to the injured party.

The primary purpose of reparations is to address past injustices and to provide some form of compensation or redress for the harm caused.

Recently, Mr Mohammed Idris, Nigeria’s Minister of Information and National Orientation, again brought up the issue of reparation for African countries.

Idris suggested key factors that should be considered by the Commonwealth in leading the significant issue that would shape the future of the continent.

‘’Funds and cooperation could be channelled into new joint ventures between Britain and other Commonwealth countries where both sides benefit: investments and programmes that create shared, long-term value, designed to outlast political cycles and changing administrations.

“These could be public, private, or both – but distinct from other initiatives already in existence.

‘’Infrastructure should be a priority, driving economic development, creating jobs, and connecting the continent.

“One of Africa’s defining challenges is its lack of intra-continental trade – a legacy of colonial-era resource extraction that funnelled raw materials out to the West rather than cultivating regional exchange.

“A free trade agreement between Africa’s 54 nations is under way to reduce tariffs and unlock economic potential across the continent, but without material connectivity – roads, railways, ports – the transformative impact will be blunted.

‘’Second, debt forgiveness should be up for discussion. No Western funds are required up front, only a write-down off government books.

‘’Debt is corroding many African nations, exacerbated by a global financial architecture that favours Western interests and penalises developing nations.

‘’This is no accident: banking, insurance, and capital markets were shaped by the profits and economic structures built during the era of slavery.

‘’Today, many African nations spend more on debt repayments than on education and healthcare combined.’’

According to the minister, fiscal space is required not only to fund development; it is essential for building climate resilience in the continent least responsible yet one of the hardest hit by rising temperatures.

He said it was certain that calls to leave the Commonwealth would not silence the conversation on reparations.

“It was a central theme at the African Union summit in February, and the Caribbean Community has been actively pursuing the issue for over a decade.

‘’Instead of retreating, why not lead – just as the Commonwealth did with collective sanctions isolating apartheid South Africa? No other global body, unrestricted by region, is facilitating serious discussion on feasible, practicable reparatory justice between developed and developing nations.

‘’Once we move past the noise, a framework for reparations can be crafted that fosters mutual benefit rather than conflict.

‘’Africa holds immense opportunity. Its markets are set to surge, driven by a demographic boom that will see one in four working-age people worldwide residing on the continent by 2050.

‘’It is rich in the critical minerals that will power the energy transition and define the economies of the future; to fully seize this opportunity, the past should be reckoned with and leveraged to create joint value,’’ Idris said.

Worthy of note, in his submission at the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the AU, Mr Claver Gatete, Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), acknowledged the commitment of Heads of State and Government to unveil the reparations theme in their countries, signaling a unified resolve to seek justice for Africa and its diaspora.

Gatete, according to a report by ECA, stressed the lasting impact of the transatlantic slave trade and colonial exploitation, which he argued robbed Africa of its people, resources and dignity.

He said that the historical injustices had resulted in persistent inequalities in global financial systems, trade structures, and governance institutions that continue to afflict the continent today.

“The continent is home to 30 per cent of the world’s mineral reserves and 65 per cent of arable land; yet, Africa accounts for a meager three per cent of global trade and only one per cent of manufacturing output.

“This stark contrast is due to entrenched structural barriers that perpetuate economic dependency,’’ he said.

Gatete called for a comprehensive approach to reparative justice that went beyond financial compensation.

What’s more, AU’s move to rekindle the push for reparation needs to be loudly embraced by all stakeholders.

The continent is taking its rightful place in the comity of nations with the vast untapped and sought after resources as well as vast market.

It is incumbent on the continent to draw a new line of engagement with the world as Africa has come of age and the world cannot do without it in the scheme of things.

Analysts say the past few decades have positioned the continent as a critical player in global social and economic affairs; African youths have traversed the globe and saw that all they need for a better life is right here in the continent.

They say countries involved with Africa in the reparation, including France, the UK, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands must show readiness to finally heed the clarion call to address it once and for all in the interest of the present and the future.

For Africans, such positive steps by these countries will shape the existing relationship with China, Russia, Türkiye and the Gulf countries, who have no colonial past in Africa.(NANFeatures)

***If used, credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Smartphones and declining moral values among young people

Smartphones and declining moral values among young people

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By Okon Okon, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In recent years, smartphones with high storage capacity, advanced features and unrestricted internet access have become widely accessible to Nigerian teenagers.

While these devices offer numerous benefits, they have also contributed to a decline in moral values among young people.

This moral decadence is evident in various aspects of teenage behaviour, including exposure to inappropriate content, declining academic performance, reduced parental control and engagement in cybercrime.

Stakeholders, religious groups, traditional leaders, parents, among others–have expressed worry over the trend, while emphasising moral teachings to guide teenagers toward ethical behaviour.

Mrs Agbonma Asemota, a mother of three children, said it was not encouraging to allow teenagers to have access to sophisticated phones owning to explicit contents such as pornographic pictures and violent media.

Asemota added that with unrestricted internet access, many teenagers in Nigeria were exposed to harmful materials that influenced their perception of relationships, sex and violence.

According to her, such exposure can lead to early sexual activity, promiscuity and the erosion of traditional cultural values.

“High-capacity or smartphones enable teenagers to download and store large amounts of explicit content, including pornography and violent media.

“Well, high-capacity phone, I really can’t say if or if it should be given to a teenager or not, but there are reasons if it should also be given or not.

“First and foremost, a high-capacity phone contains information and there is age-based information that either a child, teenager or an adult would need at a particular time.

“So, these are things we put into consideration when giving out information.

“So, when it comes to giving out high-capacity phones with so much information on it, we should have it at the back of our minds, what do these children need at a particular time in their lives?

“We cannot allow children to start consuming adult content.

“It is just like in food; you do not start giving a child heavy meals when he or she is a baby; so, you give the child appropriate food; so, also should information.”

According to her, giving a child access to information that is either higher or not too useful for that child at that point can have adverse effects on his or her mental health.

She narrated a sad experience she had with a boy when she served as a young corps member in a secondary school, saying that she was not satisfied with what she saw.

“I was teaching secondary school, SS1 to be precise; there was a young boy and I think he was between the ages of 15 to 16.

“So, he gave me his phone to go through videos on his phone and what I found on his phone were high content and they were sex related movies.

“That was the information he consumed on a daily basis and it could affect his physical actions,” she said.

Hajia Zainab Garba, another contributor, who cited both negative and positive effects, said while mobile phones, particularly Android devices, offered numerous benefits, they also exposed young users to harmful content.

Garba noted that unrestricted access to the internet could lead teenagers to inappropriate websites, including those promoting cyber frauds, popularly known as “Yahoo Yahoo.”

She said there was need for caution when giving teenagers high-capacity smartphones, stressing that they should first be guided on distinguishing between right and wrong before being granted unrestricted access to such technology.

Speaking on education decline and negative influences, Very Rev. Anza Habila, Cleric in charge of All Saints Methodist Church Mararaba, said excessive smartphone used by teenagers had made them to be over dependent on technology.

Habila added that the habits had reduced most students’ ability to think critically and be creative.

“As both a parent and a religious leader, I strongly believe that excessive smartphones use by teenagers have more negative effects than positive ones, especially in education.

“One major issue is distraction; many students struggle to concentrate in school because their attention is constantly drawn to their phones.

“Instead of focusing on lessons, they often engage in activities that are not educationally beneficial.

“While some students argue that smartphones help with assignments, presentations and communication, the disadvantages far outweigh the benefits.”

He said that instead of conducting proper research, they relied on quick online searches, thereby weakening their problem-solving skills.

“In my opinion, parents should limit smartphone use among teenagers, especially in secondary school; at that stage, they may not yet have the maturity to manage their time and responsibilities effectively.

“Even at the university level, some students are still too young to handle the distractions and potential dangers that come with unrestricted smartphone use.”

Beyond academics, the cleric said there were also moral concerns as it had exposed teenagers to negative influences, such as internet fraud (commonly known as Yahoo Yahoo).

“There have been cases where young teenagers, due to their access to smartphones, have engaged in fraudulent activities or learned unethical ways to exploit others financially.

“For instance, I know of a case where a 13-year-old boy secretly connected an application to his father’s bank account, unknowingly stealing money over time.

“This kind of behaviour often begins with peer influence and unrestricted access to technology.”

Habila, however, said while smartphones could be useful tools, their misuse could also negatively impact students academically, morally and socially.

“Parents should carefully consider when and how to introduce their children to smartphones, ensuring they develop discipline and responsibility before gaining unrestricted access.

“Many teenagers become addicted to social media, online gaming and entertainment apps, which significantly distract them from their studies.’’

The cleric noted that instead of students focusing on academic work, they would rather spend hours on platforms like TikTok, Instagram and YouTube, consuming and creating content that might not add value to their intellectual growth.

“This addiction often leads to poor academic performance and reduced attention in school,” he said.

Contributing, Mr Patrick Odey, a community leader at Ado village in Nasarawa State, cautioned against early exposure of teenagers to internet-enabled devices, adding that they were at risk.

Odey said concerns over the negative impact of smartphones on teenagers were growing, with experts and parents cautioning against early exposure to internet-enabled devices.

He cited Brigham University in Masaka that banned usage of Android phones within its promises to curb distractions and protect students from harmful online content.

“Brigham University is one of the institutions enforcing strict measures against smartphone use among students; if you are caught with an Android phone, you are expelled.

“Only laptops are allowed for academic purposes, ensuring that students focus on research and assignments without distractions.”

According to him, the unrestricted use of smartphones among adolescents has led to declining academic performance and exposure to inappropriate material.

“It does not give children the right way to learn; they concentrate more on their phones, browsing instead of studying.

“A child that is underage will access content far beyond his maturity level, which negatively impacts his/her development,” he said.

While smartphones are essential tools for communication, education and personal development, their misuse by Nigerian teenagers have contributed to moral decadence in society.

Observers say to curb this, parents, teachers and the government must implement stricter measures, such as digital literacy education, parental controls and awareness campaigns on responsible phone usage.

They say religious and community leaders should emphasise moral teachings to guide teenagers towards ethical behaviour. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

Mitigating the rising Elephant-Farmer conflict in Cross River

Mitigating the rising Elephant-Farmer conflict in Cross River

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By Christian Njoku, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In the heart of Nigeria’s last remaining rainforests, a growing crisis is unfolding.

Once revered as symbols of nature’s majesty, elephants in the Mbe Mountains of Cross River are now seen as threats by local farmers.

Their increasingly frequent crop raids are pushing already struggling communities to the brink.

In communities such as Bamba and Butatong, wild elephants have destroyed farmlands, economic trees, and crops worth millions, with reports of human casualties.

Conservation groups argue that a major factor behind these invasions is habitat losses in parts of the Cross River National Park, forcing elephants to encroach on human settlements.

Hence, they have advocated for alternative livelihoods, such as beekeeping and livestock farming, to help reduce human-wildlife conflicts.

In response, the House of Representatives recently called for collaboration with Cameroon to manage the situation, while NEMA has been urged to provide relief for affected communities.

During a recent debate, Mr Victor Abang, who represents the Boki/Ikom Federal Constituency, revealed the dire situation.

He stated, “Between Jan. and Feb. 2025, wild elephants from the Okwangwo Division of Cross River National Park and Cameroon’s Takamanda National Park invaded farms in Bamba, Butatong, and other communities around the Mbe Mountains.

“Their rampages destroyed farmlands worth millions of naira and reportedly led to loss of lives”.

While conservationists work tirelessly to protect these endangered giants, frustrated farmers are demanding urgent action.

Many fear that, without swift intervention, desperate locals may resort to self-defence, escalating tensions and endangering both humans and elephants.

Building on this information, a News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) correspondent visited several affected communities around the Mbe Mountains in Boki Local Government Area.

The Mbe Mountains, covering approximately 85 square kilometres, serve as an important wildlife corridor between two national parks, home to critically endangered species such as the Cross River gorilla, chimpanzees, and elephants.

However, many of the surrounding communities lack basic amenities such as electricity and potable water.

They rely on boreholes installed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and other charitable organisations, but these are grossly inadequate.

This once-pristine landscape faces increasing threats from unchecked logging of ebony, mahogany, and other valuable woods, driven by both state and non-state actors.

Agricultural expansion and poaching with wire snares and shotguns further exacerbate the crisis.

Nine communities; Abo Mkpang, Abo Obisu, Abo Ogbagante, Kayang I, Kayang II, Wula Ekumpou, Wula Mgba Esour, Bukalum, and Bamba, are at the heart of this conflict.

With a combined population of roughly 10,000, they depend heavily on farming, yet many now find their livelihoods destroyed.

“We’ve always had these raids, but recently, they have become worse,” said Kingsley Obua, a resident of Bamba, the hardest-hit community.

He added that in 2023, two people; Mr Eugene Ekwo and Mr Simon Ewa, were killed in elephant attacks, warning that action must be taken before the situation spirals out of control.

In Wula I, Chief Damian Aria, the Village Head and a key member of the Conservation Association of Mbe Mountains (CAMM), confirmed that they have received numerous complaints from farmers about elephant raids.

“We have investigated these reports, and they are true. When elephants enter a farm, it looks as if a bulldozer has passed through. However, we have not received reports of them killing anyone,” Aria said.

A report by the Food and Agriculture Organisation revealed that elephants require between 90 and 270 kg of food and 50 to 100 gallons of water daily, depending on the temperature.

In the past, the forests provided these resources, but widespread deforestation has wiped out many fruit-bearing trees, forcing elephants to seek food and water in community farms.

In fact, Dr Peter Oko, an environmental scientist at the University of Calabar, explains that forests serve as watersheds, but excessive logging disrupts them.

“When this happens, both food production and water availability decline, forcing wildlife to move into human territories.

“The problem is worsened by climate change and prolonged dry seasons, as many rainforest streams are fast drying up, leaving the Okorn River, which demarcates the national park from community farmlands as one of the only remaining water sources.

“Elephants, desperate for water, now cross from the park into farmlands more frequently, “he said.

According to Isaac Bessong of the Boki Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, elephants cross the Okorn River to raid crops in Bamba between February and April.

Bessong insists that they then shift to Abo Mkpang and Bokalum from May to September, causing losses in the hundreds of millions.

He warns that financial strain on farmers is pushing some toward retaliatory killings.

Conservationists report that at least seven elephants were killed in the Okwangwo-Takamanda landscape in 2024 due to crop raids.

Given that the region’s elephant population is estimated at just 74, according to the latest African Elephant Status Report, this is a concerning trend.

Similarly, Dr Inaoyom Imong, Director of Cross River Landscape at the WCS, argues that elephant incursions are largely due to human encroachment on their historical ranges.

“When the park was established, a buffer zone separated it from community farmlands, reducing human-wildlife conflict.

“However, these buffer zones have been overtaken by farmlands, leaving no protective space between the park and communities.

“As we face increasing deforestation from illegal logging and unsustainable farming practices, elephants struggle to find food and water, forcing them to venture into community farms”.

Imong also revealed that political unrest in south-western Cameroon has left weapons in the hands of militants who hide in the forests, including Takamanda National Park.

He suspects these agitators are poaching elephants for meat and ivory to fund their conflicts, driving more elephants into Nigerian territory and increasing crop raids.

While conservation groups like WCS and the Elephant Protection Initiative are working to address the issue, urgent government intervention is necessary.

Stakeholders stress that the National Elephant Action Plan (2024–2034) must go beyond paperwork and be fully funded and implemented.

According to them, government visits, such as that of Boki Local Government Chairman Mrs Beatrice Nyiam, are insufficient.

They opined that concrete action is needed, including expanding buffer zones, promoting sustainable farming, improving infrastructure, and enforcing wildlife protection laws.

Overall, without urgent intervention, Cross River could lose its last elephants, and local communities will continue to suffer. Immediate action is needed from all stakeholders.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Advancing Autism awareness and inclusion in Africa

Advancing Autism awareness and inclusion in Africa

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By Abiemwense Moru, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Autism awareness has gained huge global attention in recent years.

However, in Africa, progress remains hindered by widespread misconceptions, stigma, and limited access to essential services.

While efforts are being made to address these challenges, much remains to be done to ensure inclusivity and equal opportunities for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterised by persistent difficulties in social communication and interaction, along with restricted and repetitive behaviours.

Many individuals with ASD and their families face immense challenges, including inadequate access to quality education, healthcare, and social support.

In Africa, these difficulties are often exacerbated by deeply ingrained cultural beliefs and a lack of early diagnosis and intervention.

In Nigeria, ASD is a major public health concern, with prevalence rates varying across studies and regions.

Research indicates that approximately 1 in 150 to 160 children—equating to around 600,000 individuals—are affected by ASD in the country.

Hospital-based studies have reported prevalence rates of 1 in 43.5 in South-West Nigeria and 1 in 125 in South-Eastern Nigeria.

Another study documented a prevalence of 2.3 per cent among 2,320 new cases at child neurology and psychiatric clinics over a six-year period.

Among children with intellectual disabilities, the prevalence of ASD was found to be 11.4 per cent.

Albeit these figures, autism awareness in Nigeria remains limited.

Health experts argue that many individuals with ASD are either misdiagnosed or undiagnosed due to a lack of understanding among healthcare professionals and the general public.

According to them, cultural misconceptions contribute greatly to the stigma, with some attributing autism to supernatural causes.

As a result, families often conceal affected individuals, preventing them from accessing appropriate care and support.

Although efforts to improve awareness are ongoing, challenges persist in ensuring accurate diagnosis and intervention.

One advocate leading the charge in changing this narrative is Victoria Jim, founder of the Sustainable Development for Africa Youth Initiative (SuDAYI).

Through her organisation, she is championing the rights of individuals with autism, providing support for affected families, and working towards creating a more inclusive society.

Jim’s passion for autism advocacy stems from her personal experiences growing up in Africa, where she witnessed the marginalisation and exclusion of individuals with disabilities.

“I saw how they were often denied access to basic rights and opportunities,” she recalls.

Determined to drive change, she founded SuDAYI, a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that focuses on advocating for inclusive policies and support systems for individuals with autism and other disabilities.

She emphasises the need for collective efforts to create an environment where no one is left behind.

“Every individual with autism deserves access to quality education, healthcare, and social services that cater to their specific needs,” she asserts.

Through SuDAYI, she is working to bridge the gaps in autism services and ensure that individuals with ASD have the necessary resources to thrive.

Over the next two years, the organisation aims to implement a comprehensive autism management programme, focusing on inclusive education, family support, and professional training for caregivers and healthcare workers.

To achieve this, SuDAYI is establishing partnerships with government agencies, NGOs, and community leaders to promote autism awareness and encourage acceptance.

This aligns with Jim’s vision of an Africa where autistic individuals are empowered, supported, and given equal opportunities.

In spite of some progress in autism advocacy, policy gaps remain a major challenge.

Legal frameworks such as the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 represent a step forward, but they fail to adequately address the specific needs of children and women with disabilities.

Rep. Bashiru Dawodu, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Disability Matters, acknowledges the limitations of the current law.

“Specifically, there is a need for stronger protections for individuals with intellectual disabilities, developmental needs, and neurodegenerative conditions,” he emphasises.

According to him, while the government has an important role in shaping policies, the collective efforts of civil society organisations (CSOs) and advocacy groups are equally essential.

Dawodu highlights the importance of collaboration between the government and CSOs to effectively address the challenges faced by persons with disabilities (PwDs).

Similarly, Mohammed Isa, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Special Needs and Equal Opportunities, shares this sentiment, reaffirming the government’s commitment to inclusive development under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

“This agenda prioritises inclusivity and equal opportunities for all young people, especially those with disabilities,” Isa states.

The government’s pledge to collaborate with initiatives like SuDAYI offers a glimmer of hope for a more inclusive future.

However, one of the most pressing needs in addressing autism in Africa is increasing awareness and shifting societal perceptions.

Many autistic individuals face exclusion due to misconceptions about their capabilities.

Platforms such as the 14th Annual Autism Conference, organised by Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), are working to change this narrative.

Segun Agbaje, CEO of GTCO, emphasises the importance of recognising the strengths of individuals with autism rather than focusing on their challenges.

“By embracing their talents and potential, society can provide individuals with autism the opportunities they need to succeed,” he asserts.

The conference, themed “A Spectrum of Possibilities,” advocates for greater inclusion and encourages society to support autistic individuals in finding their passions and making meaningful contributions.

One individual who embodies resilience in the face of autism is Zekwande Mathenjwa, a South African who has lived with ASD.

In his video titled ‘Escaping from Silence’, Zekwande shares his journey of overcoming social isolation and the struggles of growing up with autism.

With the help of a dedicated speech therapist, he was able to break communication barriers and connect with the world around him.

His story serves as a powerful reminder that with the right support, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling and successful lives.

As stakeholders continue to push for autism awareness and inclusivity, the future looks promising for individuals with autism in Africa.

Organisations like SuDAYI, backed by government policies, advocacy campaigns, and cultural education efforts, are paving the way for a society that embraces neurodiversity rather than marginalising it.

With continued collaboration, awareness, and policy development, Africa can move towards a future where every individual, regardless of ability, is empowered to lead a meaningful life. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Commonwealth should lead  the discussion on slavery reparations

Commonwealth should lead the discussion on slavery reparations

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By Mohammed Idris

As a new secretary-general assumes leadership of the Commonwealth, it seems de rigueur in some circles to dismiss the organisation as a relic of a bygone era.

To speak of it with any seriousness places one in a social pillory, the face upturned for pelting with the fruits of modernity.

Still, counterarguments exist. Nations would not be lining up to join if the Commonwealth were indeed an anachronism.

Shared bonds of language, legal codes and education systems make trade cheaper between member nations. If an English-speaking democratic association of nations did not exist, one would surely be created.

Ultimately, however, the Commonwealth today struggles to justify itself to wider audiences.

To make itself relevant, the Commonwealth must confront, not duck, the vital questions it is ready-made to address.

Forty years ago, the organisation faced an existential question of relations with apartheid South Africa.

Today it must tackle the issue of reparations for the largest forced migration in human history: the transatlantic slave trade.

Last year, at the biennial Commonwealth summit in Samoa, the final communique addressed the issue of reparations, stating: “The time has come for a meaningful, truthful, and respectful conversation towards forging a common future based on equity.”

It is no secret that support for the Commonwealth has traditionally – though not exclusively – come from those who reside on the right.

In response to the communique, some previously supportive voices in the media sounded the bugle for the United Kingdom’s exit – an echo of the lamentable reaction a generation ago when some called for continued relations with Pretoria against all the facts that made apartheid unpardonable.

It need not be this way. Opening the conversation on reparations would not only renew the organisation’s relevance; if approached with care, it could revitalise the Commonwealth itself, providing a shared unity of purpose and new common projects around which to rally.

Still, for many, the idea of reparations is difficult to fathom. The crime is vast in scale, spans centuries, and is geographically diffuse. Who should pay? To whom? Individuals, communities, governments? Yet no technical obstacles to redress should justify ignoring one of humanity’s greatest crimes.

The abduction of tens of millions of young Africans – at a time when the continent’s population hovered around 100 million – inflicted material harm that endures today.

Meanwhile, Britain and other European nations amassed wealth and power from the trade. This past continues to shape our present.

But it is perhaps the historical dimension that causes many to recoil: why should we pay for the crimes of our forebears, several generations removed? To ease resistance, we must abandon zero-sum thinking.

Funds and cooperation could be channelled into new joint ventures between Britain and other Commonwealth countries where both sides benefit: investments and programmes that create shared, long-term value, designed to outlast political cycles and changing administrations. These could be public, private, or both – but distinct from other initiatives already in existence.

Infrastructure should be a priority, driving economic development, creating jobs, and connecting the continent.

One of Africa’s defining challenges is its lack of intra-continental trade – a legacy of colonial-era resource extraction that funnelled raw materials out to the West rather than cultivating regional exchange.

A free trade agreement between Africa’s 54 nations is under way to reduce tariffs and unlock economic potential across the continent, but without material connectivity – roads, railways, ports – the transformative impact will be blunted.

Second, debt forgiveness should be up for discussion. No Western funds are required up front, only a write-down off government books.

Debt is corroding many African nations, exacerbated by a global financial architecture that favours Western interests and penalises developing nations.

This is no accident: banking, insurance, and capital markets were shaped by the profits and economic structures built during the era of slavery.

Today, many African nations spend more on debt repayments than on education and healthcare combined.

Fiscal space is required not only to fund development; it is essential for building climate resilience in the continent least responsible yet one of the hardest hit by rising temperatures.

What is certain is that calls to leave the Commonwealth will not silence the conversation on reparations. It was a central theme at the African Union summit in February, and the Caribbean Community has been actively pursuing the issue for over a decade.

Instead of retreating, why not lead – just as the Commonwealth did with collective sanctions isolating apartheid South Africa? No other global body, unrestricted by region, is facilitating serious discussion on feasible, practicable reparatory justice between developed and developing nations.

Once we move past the noise, a framework for reparations can be crafted that fosters mutual benefit rather than conflict.

Africa holds immense opportunity. Its markets are set to surge, driven by a demographic boom that will see one in four working-age people worldwide residing on the continent by 2050.

It is rich in the critical minerals that will power the energy transition and define the economies of the future.

To fully seize this opportunity, the past should be reckoned with and leveraged to create joint value.

The Commonwealth is often dismissed as a talking shop. But on this issue, talking is exactly what is needed.

Idris is the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Made in Aba: A changing perception

Made in Aba: A changing perception

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By Chijioke Okoronkwo, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The catchlines “Aba-Made” and “Made-in-Aba”, no doubt, are household expressions in Nigeria, depicting Aba’s craftsmanship and manufacturing prowess.

From textile to leather products (shoes and bags), cosmetics, trunk box, steel fabrications, among others, Aba has carved a niche for itself as a commercial and industrial hub.

Daily, businessmen from across Nigeria, West Africa and other parts of Africa throng Aba to make wholesale purchases of a wide range of goods.

Data from INSIGHT NOTE-A Kwakol Research Publication indicates that Nigeria’s shoe industry’s developments are mainly influenced by the Aba clusters.

The data shows that Aba shoe hub is valued at more than N120 billion, producing more than a million shoes each week and more than 48 million pairs annually.

“The Aba shoe hub houses over 100,000 entrepreneurs and contributes 50 per cent of the total supplies in West Africa.

“Currently, there are more than 200,000 entrepreneurs and more than 30 firms producing shoes in different locations in the country’’.

The Aba Fashion Week 2024 (street fashion) which showcased an array of exquisite and eye-popping designs and collections was a veritable testament to Aba’s grassroots creativity.

Regrettably, in past years, Made-in-Aba products have been rated lowly in comparison with imported products chiefly due to compromised quality, inferiority complex or sheer consumer xenocentrism.

Lately interestingly, the narrative is changing; the quality is improving while acceptance and perception have soared remarkably.

Aba Made and Made-in-Aba are becoming affirmative phrases.

The artisans attribute the improving perception of Made-in-Aba products to their determination to hone their skills as well as the commitment of the state government and relevant authorities towards turning the tide.

Onyeibe Onyeibe, a shoemaker at Umuehilegbu Shoe Plaza, Ariaria International Market, said the artisans’ dexterity and ability to adapt kept them afloat in the completive industry.

“I have done shoe production for more than five years and I noticed that when a particular pattern comes out, you change to that pattern to sell your products.

“So, it is right to say that one of the things that have helped in boosting the patronage of our products is that we upgrade our designs.

“We need an enabling environment- power supply and good roads to help bring in materials and take out our products; we need an equipped shoe production cluster where we can use machines to finish our products.

“With these, our work will get better patronage more than we are getting now,’’ he said.

Sharing similar sentiments, Nnamdi Okoroha, a shoemaker, said the artisans were improving their skills yearly; hence, the increasing patronage.

“Again, we are trying to do good products and even Aba residents now wear the shoes made in Aba; it was not like that before.

“One of the problems we have is that the gum we are using is not as strong as it should be.

“So, we want government to intervene and ensure that importers bring in strong gum for us to do better jobs,’’ he said.

Another craftsman, Eze Nwambaraba, said the artisans were striving to avoid losses by stepping up their game and ensuring they churn out sellable and high-quality products.

“So, to ensure you do not lose, you have to put more effort to make your work attractive to the people.

“Our products compete with Dubai products now, but the high cost of raw materials has given Dubai products an advantage over our own.

“That is why we are calling on the government to reduce the cost of transportation and foreign exchange rate to ensure our products are not costlier than the ones imported from Dubai,’’ he said.

Mrs Ifeoma Nnanna, a trader, said she had jettisoned the skepticism over Made-in-Aba goods.

Nnanna said that shoes and garments she bought from Aba have stood the test of time and could be compared to high quality imported wears.

Worthy of mention, the Abia Government says it is bringing in innovation in its efforts to rebrand Made-in-Aba products and revamp the state’s economy.

Gov. Alex Otti recently announced plans to set up an export growth lab in Aba in collaboration with the UN Development Programme (UNDP).

“We believe that there is a whole lot we can learn from you.

“We, as a government, are not really going out looking for donor agencies; if we find, that is fine but a lot of times when the mindset is for somebody to give you money, you lose the argument.

“So, for us, it is about how you can support us to create an Export Growth Lab in Aba; we are already on it; we have acquired a place in Aba for it.’’

According to Otti, an average Aba artisan and entrepreneur is innovative and resilient but needs support.

The governor said his administration was committed to stamping out the issue of faking other people’s products.

“They are so innovative; they are so forward thinking; they are so resilient; even when Aba was a no-go area, they remained there.

“The fight we have is the fight about people adulterating food and drinks, including medicine; that is what we are committed to fight and eradicate.

“So, how can we upskill in technology and everything to produce that quality that can be exported? That, for me, is what it is all about.

“History has shown us that no country attains sustainable prosperity without a robust and competitive industrial base; we will assess and strategically resuscitate industries that have, for long, held untapped potential,’’ he said.

More so, the Federal Government recently said that through technology adoption, capacity building and quality reforms, it would foster an environment where Nigerian manufacturers would thrive locally and globally.

Worthy of recall, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) had, in 2024, announced plans to guide Micro, Small and Medium Entrepreneurs (MSMEs) in Aba to improve the standards of their products in order to compete favourably in the international market.

SON had organised a stakeholders’ sensitisation/capacity building workshop to educate artisans and other manufacturers on the need to standardise their products.

Just recently, SON reaffirmed it was ramping up efforts towards standardising locally manufactured products, including Made-in-Aba brands, to enhance both local and international acceptance.

SON’s Director of Region (South-East), Aharanwa Chuks, said through the Mandatory Conformity Assessment Programme (MANCAP), SON ensured that all Nigerian-made products conformed to the relevant Nigerian Industrial Standards (NIS).

According to him, MANCAP involves direct engagement with manufacturers to certify that their products meet established quality benchmarks.

“This process includes inspecting production facilities, sampling products and testing them against NIS requirements.

“Successful compliance results in the issuance of the MANCAP certification, signifying adherence to quality standards.

“In Aba, SON has been proactive in educating manufacturers about standardisation’’.

The director said SON also conducted stakeholder interactions; gathering manufacturers from various sectors to provide guidance on producing goods that met both local and international standards.

“For instance, leather manufacturers in Aba have been sensitised on standardisation practices to enhance the global competitiveness of their products.

“Manufacturers are encouraged to collaborate with SON to obtain MANCAP certification, ensuring their products are not only marketable within Nigeria but also competitive internationally.

“This initiative aims to boost consumer confidence and promote the acceptance of Made-in-Aba products globally,” Chuks said.

Perceptive stakeholders say that in addition to sharpening local skills and growing indigenous technology, more Aba artisans should be sent to countries with advanced know-hows to hone their automated production skills.

They say the deployment of cutting-edge automation will give Made-in-Aba products the finishing and sturdiness needed for global competitiveness. (NANFeatures)

**If used please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Nigeria’s water crisis: Beyond rising budget allocations

Nigeria’s water crisis: Beyond rising budget allocations

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By Martha Agas, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

By many accounts, dearth of potable water has exacerbated economic challenges and fuelled the spread of waterborne diseases like typhoid and cholera.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reports a 220 per cent increase in suspected cholera cases in Nigeria in 2024.

With Nigeria’s population exceeding 200 million, only about two-thirds have access to clean drinking water services despite the country’s abundant water resources.

Analysts argue that beyond contributing to waterborne diseases, the lack of potable water has consistently affected school attendance and performance, especially in rural areas and urban suburbs.

The impact is particularly severe for girls, who are often responsible for fetching water.

Analysts argue that this could be a contributing factor to the high number of girls out of school in Nigeria, which UNICEF reports as 7.6 million girls.

The importance of potable water is undeniable, as highlighted in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which aims to ensure universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030.

Achieving this will enhance public health, stimulate economic growth, improve education and social well-being and foster environmental sustainability.

Consequently, stakeholders and experts have emphasised the need for the government to allocate sufficient resources to ensure access to safe drinking water and sanitation, recognising them as fundamental human rights.

They assert that resources are necessary to address the acute shortage of water supply caused by ageing public water infrastructure, a shortage of essential water treatment chemicals such as alum and chlorine and an erratic power supply.

More so, international water politics cannot be go unheeded.

Report from the Global Water Forum indicates that water security has become a central feature of the global policy agenda.

“Climate change, population growth, and pollution are altering the distribution of water resources and the political control of these resources is becoming increasingly contested.

“These and other water security threats are a source of conflict not only within countries but across international boundaries.

“International water politics describes the interactions between governments, non-government organisations, researchers and other actors that determine how and whether water management issues are addressed,’’ the report said.

In Nigeria, reports indicate increasing budgetary allocations to the water sector to address the existing challenges, but stakeholders observe that many states still have aging water facilities, limiting the sector’s performance.

For instance, in the 2017 budget, the Federal Ministry of Water Resources received a total allocation of N92 billion, with N85.1 billion dedicated to capital expenditure.

In 2018, the allocation increased by 68.6 per cent, reaching N155.1 billion, with N147.2 billion designated for capital expenditure.

However, in 2019, the allocation dropped to N100.5 billion, but saw a slight increase in 2020 of 0.01 per cent to ₦100.6 billion. Since then, there has been a steady rise in the budget.

In 2023, President Bola Tinubu’s administration allocated N242.2 billion; in 2024, the allocation increased by 22.5 per cent to N296.64 billion.

 

 

Data: Budget Office Graph: NAN

 

In spite of these increases, analysts argue that significant gaps persist and access to safe water remains poor.

They claim the country has regressed, shifting from a public water supply system to one dominated by private and donor-funded solutions.

They lament that, even though over 60 per cent of these budgets have been allocated to capital projects over the years, and 90 per cent in the last three years, there has been no visible improvement in access to potable water across the country.

Although the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev, highlighted the performance of the 2024 budget, stating that 214 water schemes had been completed nationwide and that dam construction was progressing, stakeholders maintain that access to water remains disproportionate to the sector’s allocations over the years.

They attribute the sector’s challenges largely to the push for water privatisation, compounded by the persistent erratic power supply and insufficient public accountability in managing water resources.

A water rights advocate, Mr Philip Jakpor, called for the suspension of water privatisation as it had failed in other parts of the world.

He argued that the government should instead focus on strengthening public water infrastructure through political commitment.

Jakpor, Executive Director of Renevlyn Development Initiative (RDI), also urged greater focus on ensuring that the funds allocated to the sector each year are used for their intended purpose.

Similarly, Mr Chima Williams, Executive Director, Environmental Defenders Network, argued that despite Nigeria’s vast water resources, privatisation had made access more challenging for the people.

He said that many major waterworks were functioning below capacity and providing unreliable services, urging the government to take prompt action to prevent further deterioration of the sector.

Recently, a coalition of water justice organisations and the Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service Technical and Recreational Services Employees (AUPCTRE) presented a report titled “Dry Taps: A Damning Verdict on the State of Water Facilities in Nigeria.”

The report, a micro-analysis of water utilities across Nigeria’s geopolitical zones, utilised data from six states to assess the sector’s performance.

It observed that personal interests were hindering efficient public water services, alleging that government officials were sabotaging efforts to revive the sector for personal gain under the cover of privatisation.

Additionally, it noted that budgeted funds for the sector were either not released or failed to reflect in facility maintenance.

 

 

Summary of the challenges in public water infrastructure as captured in the report “Dry Taps: A Damning Verdict on the State of Water Facilities in Nigeria.” Graphics: NAN

 

The report advised the government to invest in alternative energy sources such as windmills and solar technologies to ensure uninterrupted water supply.

Additionally, it emphasised the need for staff training, improved welfare and the recruitment of additional technical personnel to enhance operational efficiency in the sector.

Worthy of note, the 2025 budget reflects the government’s commitment to advancing water and sanitation projects, including completing ongoing dam and irrigation projects, expanding the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) programme and scaling up flood and drought mitigation.

Stakeholders stress that the revival of public water infrastructure must remain a priority to ensure optimal performance.(NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

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