NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
Nigerian pilgrims demonstrate integrity through numerous return of lost cash – NAHCON

Nigerian pilgrims demonstrate integrity through numerous return of lost cash – NAHCON

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By Deji Abdulwahab

The National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (NAHCON) says Nigerian pilgrims performing the 2025 Hajj have demonstrated the acts of honesty and integrity through numerous return of lost cash to the rightful owners.

NAHCON disclosed this in a statement by its Head, Public Affairs, Malam Muhammad Musa, in Makkah on Saturday.

According to Musa, the pilgrims have continued to distinguish themselves through acts of integrity and honesty, with several returning lost cash to the rightful owners, Nigerians and foreigners alike.

“In one commendable instance, the Deputy Coordinator of Makkah Operations, Alhaji Alidu Shutti, presented three Nigerian pilgrims to the Commissioner of Operations, Prince Anofi’u Elegushi, after they voluntarily returned two separate purses containing cash”.

He said that one of the pilgrims, Alhaji Bello Ajani from Ede Local Government Area in Osun State, found 200 Saudi Riyals (approximately 53.31 dollars).

He said that the money was handed over to NAHCON through Alhaji Abdrasheed Abdulazeez, the Special Assistant on Islamic Affairs to the Oyo State Government.

“In a separate case, two pilgrims, Alhaji Isiaka Olaosun from Kwara and Alhaji Bakare Momodu from Edo also found a lost purse.

“They contacted NAHCON’s Makkah Media Office and followed directions to deliver the purse in person to Alhaji Shutti, who then presented them to the commissioner.

“The second purse, belonging to an Egyptian pilgrim identified as Mustafa Ramadhan Mustafa Ali, contained 4,590 Egyptian Pounds, 65 Saudi Riyals and 5 Euros,” he said.

Meanwhile, Elegushi ordered the funds to be returned to the Egyptian Embassy for onward delivery to the rightful owner.

The 200 Saudi Riyals found earlier will be returned to Nigerian pilgrim, Shukurah Yusuf from the FCT Pilgrims Welfare Board.

Commending the pilgrims for their exemplary conduct, Elegushi described them as “True Ambassadors of Nigeria” and prayed for their continued success and wellbeing.

He also directed that letters of commendation be issued to all individuals involved, including the Oyo State official who facilitated the return.

“These incidents form part of a growing pattern of honesty within the Nigerian pilgrims’ community, reflecting a renewed spirit of integrity and moral uprightness that is drawing wide acclaim,” Musa said. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Kadiri Abdulrahman

China to establish first African history, culture museum

China to establish first African history, culture museum

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By Sarafina Christopher

The China-Africa Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has announced plans to establish the first museum dedicated to African history and culture in China, signaling a significant step in fostering cultural exchange between the two regions.

 

Mr Ye Hailin, Director of the China-Africa Institute, revealed these plans during an ongoing Workshop themed ‘China-Africa Cooperation in the New Era: Responsibilities of Think Tanks and Media’, on Saturday in Beijing.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the workshop was organised by the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(IDCPC).

 

According to him, the proposed museum aims to celebrate the rich tapestry of African heritage, showcasing artifacts, artworks, and historical narratives that highlight the continent’s diverse cultures and traditions.

 

“We believe that the museum will serve not only as an educational resource but also as a platform for fostering dialogue and collaboration between Chinese and African scholars, artists, and communities.

 

“The museum is expected to attract both local and international visitors, providing a unique perspective on African history that is often overlooked in traditional narratives,” he said.

 

Ye also highlighted that China was in the process of establishing five China-Africa research centres, announced by Chinese President Xi Jinping as part of the Beijing-Southeast Asia 2024 partnership actions.

 

“One of these centres will be based in South Africa, where we have conducted extensive consultations with the executive academy there,” he added, stating that an agreement for cooperation had already been signed.

 

“The establishment of the first China-Africa research centre is expected to be officially inaugurated before the upcoming G20 Summit in South Africa later this year.

 

“We are currently in the legal negotiation phase, and we are optimistic about launching this center as a hub for collaborative research and exchange,” Ye said.

 

According to him, the initiative also focuses on enhancing media relations, with active exchange programmes planned for African media and journalists, aimed at promoting bilateral understanding and cooperation.

 

He emphasised that these efforts reflected China’s commitment to deepening its partnership with African nations through cultural diplomacy and academic collaboration.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Bashir Rabe Mani

Botswana speaker lauds China for supporting Africa’s dev’t

Botswana speaker lauds China for supporting Africa’s dev’t

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By Sarafina Christopher

Mr Dithapelo Keorapetse, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Botswana has lauded  China for its commitment to Africa’s development.

 

Keorapetse said this on Friday at the opening of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations in Dunhuang, China.

 

The event is being hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and the People’s government of Gansu Province in China.

 

The speaker, representing delegates from Africa highlighted China’s role as a key partner in Africa’s socio-economic transformation.

 

He cited infrastructural projects, technology transfer, and educational exchanges as pillars of cooperation between China and Africa.

 

“China’s support has been instrumental in advancing Africa’s development agenda.

 

“From railways to digital innovation, our partnership exemplifies mutual respect and shared progress under the principles of the Global Civilisation Initiative,” he said.

 

Keorapetse praised President Xi Jinping’s three global initiatives: the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilisation Initiative.

 

According to the Botswana speaker, the initiatives remain crucial even as they serve as resources for generating new opportunities for the Global South.

 

He highlighted China’s role in Botswana’s developmental efforts since it’s  independence in 1966.

 

Keorapetse also highlighted China’s instrumental role in enhancing the his country’s infrastructural development and other benefits through the nations’ bilateral cooperation.

 

“When Botswana gained independence, we had fewer than 10 kilometers of tarred roads. China aided in rehabilitating our railway system, transforming 522 kilometers of track with a $99 million interest-free loan.

 

“Beyond infrastructure advancements, there is a flourishing cultural and educational exchanges between the two nations, including the establishment of the Confucius Institute at the University of Botswana in collaboration with Shanghai Normal University.

 

“These institutes play a pivotal role in promoting the Chinese language and facilitating cross-cultural exchanges,” he said.

 

Keorapetse, however, acknowledged the challenges facing multilateralism, including armed conflicts, global health crises, climate change, and the rise of nationalism, which have hindered international cooperation.

 

“It is for this reason that we look to China to partnering with us in the Global South to mitigate the adverse effects of these global challenges.

 

“We also reiterate our commitment to continuous collaboration with China,” he said.(NAN)(www.nannews.com.ng)

Edited by Shuaib Sadiq/Bashir Rabe Mani

China pledges deeper ties with Africa

China pledges deeper ties with Africa

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By Sarafina Christopher

The Chinese Counselor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr Shen Sha, has reaffirmed China’s unwavering commitment to strengthening the longstanding ties between Africa and China.

 

Shen gave the assurance at the ongoing African Think Tank and Media Workshop organised by the International Department of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee in Beijing.

 

According to him, the historical connection between China and Africa spans more than eight decades.

 

”China’s engagement with Africa dates back to the eight century when Chinese explorers embarked on historic voyages to the continent, laying the groundwork for enduring cultural and trade relationships.”

 

Shen noted that China values unity and collaboration with African nations as a cornerstone of its foreign policy.

 

He added that the country remained steadfast in its support for Africa’s development aspirations.

 

”We embrace the principles of a strong and harmonious East Africa and are dedicated to aligning Chinese interests with those of the African people.

 

”China’s growth and the international stature may evolve, but our commitment to fostering partnerships with Africa remains resolute,” he said.

 

The counselor also said that China stands ready to champion African countries’ rights on the global stage, advocating for fair and inclusive international policies that safeguard the interests of developing nations.

 

He further pledged China continued backing for Africa’s self-reliant initiatives, supporting peace-building efforts, and facilitating inclusive governance practices tailored to African contexts.

 

”We envision a future where China and Africa advance hand in hand, sharing developmental opportunities and mutual prosperity.

 

”China’s enduring support for Africa’s advancement is unwavering, and we stand ready to provide assistance within our means,” he said.

 

Shen also highlighted the exponential growth in trade and investment between China and Africa, underscoring China’s role as Africa’s largest trading partner for the 16th consecutive year.

 

”Notably, Chinese investments have spurred economic growth and jobs creation across Africa, underlining President Xi Jinping’s personal commitment to nurturing China-Africa relations.

 

”China’s promise of continued engagement extends to expanding investment cooperation, enhancing agricultural and manufacturing partnerships, and empowering African nations to harness their resources for sustainable development,” he said.

 

Ms Lindiwe Zulu, Head of the African delegation and member of South Africa’s African National Congress (ANC), expressed appreciation to China for its steadfast support of Africa’s progress.

 

Zulu emphasised the importance of equitable partnerships and African unity as the keys to prosperity.

 

She expressed optimism that China would uphold Africa as an equal and esteemed partner, paving the way for shared success and enduring friendship.

 

NAN reports that the delegation comprises 20 Think tank and Media agencies representatives from various African countries including Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Ghana, among others. (NAN)(www.nannews.com.ng)

Edited by Cecilia Odey/Deborah Coker

Chinese VP advocates respect across civilisations to promote dialogue

Chinese VP advocates respect across civilisations to promote dialogue

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By Sarafina Christopher

The Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China, Han Zheng, has called for greater understanding and respect among different cultures and civilisations worldwide to foster peaceful relations.

 

The vice-president stated this on Friday during the opening ceremony of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilisations.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the three-day event is themed: ‘Carrying Forward the Spirit of the Silk Road and Gathering Momentum for the Implementation of the Global Civilisation Initiative’.

 

The event was hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and the People’s Government of Gansu Province.

 

He emphasised the significance of respect among civilisations as the cornerstone for constructing a harmonious and collaborative world.

 

Zheng said, “It is solely through sincere dialogue, mutual education, and respect that humanity can effectively tackle the challenges of today, ranging from climate adjustments to worldwide health dilemmas.”

 

He highlighted the need to move beyond differences and promote a spirit of inclusiveness, emphasising that each civilisation has unique contributions to offer.

 

The Chinese VP implored nations to approach each other with receptivity and to search for common ground in the pursuit of shared prosperity.

 

Zheng lauded Dunhuang as a haven for diverse religions and cultures, a central point along the historic Silk Road.

 

He observed that the enduring principles of peace, collaboration, and reciprocal advantage depicted by the Silk Road served as a framework for intercultural interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds.

 

“To advance the spirit of these principles and implement the Global Civilisation Initiative, this dialogue is of great practical importance,” Zheng

 

He referenced President Xi Jinping’s vision from March 2023, which advocated respect for the diversity of world civilisations and the promotion of shared human values.

 

Additionally, Zheng introduced four fundamental notions to advance civilisational dialogue.

 

Firstly, he emphasised the need for mutual respect and recognition, asserting that each civilisation was unique and valuable.

 

Zheng encouraged inclusive communication to foster collaboration among various cultures.

 

Secondly, he discussed the importance of acknowledging both the commonalities and differences among civilisations, advocating for a united approach to tackle global challenges.

 

By emphasising shared human values, he called for collective efforts to overcome barriers and enrich civilisational exchanges.

 

He also stressed the importance of innovation and continuity in cultural development, stating that the evolution of civilisations relied on learning from history while embracing new ideas.

 

“The innovative transformation of traditional cultures is essential in our modernising world,” Zheng remarked.

 

Lastly, he called for genuine dialogue and cooperative engagement as crucial for enhancing mutual understanding and friendship among nations.

 

Zheng reiterated China’s commitment to promoting civilisational dialogue, mentioning the establishment of an international day dedicated to such discussions, which had earned global support.

 

NAN also reports that about 400 people, including political leaders, experts and scholars from multiple countries, heads of international and non-governmental organisations, as well as Chinese Government representatives, attended the ceremony.

 

Other international guests also delivered speeches at the event, highlighting that the three major global initiatives.

 

They included the Global Civilisation Initiative, proposed by Chinese Jinping, contribute to greater mutual understanding and exchanges among different civilisations.

 

The highlight of the event was the showcasing of cultural dances and exhibits to show the historical significance of Dunhuang. (NAN)(www.nannews.com.ng)

Edited by Bashir Rabe Mani

New Kingdom tombs discovered by Egyptian archaeologists in West Luxor

New Kingdom tombs discovered by Egyptian archaeologists in West Luxor

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Three tombs from the New Kingdom era have been unearthed at Dra’ Abu El-Naga on Luxor’s west bank, according to a report by Daily News Egypt, a partner of TV BRICS.

The discovery, made solely by an Egyptian excavation team, is being hailed as a key scientific and heritage achievement for Egypt’s archaeological sector.

The Supreme Council of Antiquities has confirmed that the tombs date back to Egypt’s New Kingdom period, spanning the 16th to 11th centuries BC.

Inscriptions within the burial chambers have already revealed the names and titles of those interred, with ongoing cleaning and documentation expected to yield further insights.

The Egyptian authorities noted that a full scientific study and subsequent publication are forthcoming.

Details shared by the Egyptian Antiquities Sector, shed light on the identities and roles of the tomb owners.

One belonged to Amun-em-Ipet, a figure from the Ramesside period associated with the temple or estate of Amun.

Although much of the tomb’s decoration has deteriorated, fragments remain depicting traditional New Kingdom funerary scenes such as offerings and banquet rituals.

The second tomb was identified as that of Baki, who served as supervisor of the grain silo during the 18th Dynasty.

The third tomb, also from the same period, was attributed to a man known only by the initial “S”.

His titles included supervisor of Amun’s temple in the oases, mayor of the northern oases, and scribe.

According to Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathy, the significance of the find would further consolidate Egypt’s reputation as a world destination for cultural tourism. (TV BRICS/NAN)

Edited by Emmanuel Yashim

France to partially ban smoking in public areas to protect children

France to partially ban smoking in public areas to protect children

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France is to ban smoking in public outdoor spaces, including beaches, parks, school zones, bus stops and sports facilities starting July 1 as part of a nationwide effort to protect children.

Health Minister Catherine Vautrin said where there are children, tobacco must disappear.

She added plans to lower the nicotine content in vaping products and reduce the number of flavours available.

“Anyone who violates the new smoking ban will have to pay a fine of 135 euros (153 U.S. dollars).

“The regulation is to be monitored by the municipal police.

“My goal is both simple and deeply ambitious: to ensure that children born in 2025 become the first smoke-free generation,” the minister said.

The new nationwide smoking restrictions, many of which were already in place at the local level, are designed to support that vision, she said.

However, outdoor seating at cafés and the use of e-cigarettes is exempted from the ban, but young people should no longer smoke outside schools.

The minister said that the size of the area around schools where smoking would no longer be permitted in future was still being determined.

The regulation should also prevent pupils from going outside the building to smoke.

In 2023, 15.6 per cent of 17-year-olds said they smoked, compared to twice as many 10 years earlier.

Smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in France, responsible for 75,000 deaths annually or more than 200 per day, the health minister added.

Vautrin noted that it has been proven that prevention reduces the risk.

She also noted the economic toll, with cancer costing the country 150 billion euros per year.

Vautrin emphasised that the right to smoke is not being abolished.

“People are free to smoke at home or in designated areas. But that freedom ends where a child’s right to clean air begins.” (dpa/NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ummul Idris/Hadiza Mohammed-Aliyu

French embassy donates €1m grant to 19 Nigerian CSOs

French embassy donates €1m grant to 19 Nigerian CSOs

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By Maureen Okon

The French Embassy in Nigeria on Friday donated one million Euros, approximately (N1.8 billion) for 19 Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Nigeria to drive grassroots development.

The fund, called the French Embassy Fund for Civil Society Organisation (FEF-OSC), now in its sixth year, is part of French Embassy’s partnership with Nigerian CSOs.

According to Bertrand de Seissan, the Political Counsellor at the French Embassy, the initiative will provide targeted financial and technical support to empower local organisations to tackle pressing challenges.

He said that challenges such as gender inequality, economic vulnerability, and community resilience would be tackled.

This year’s edition has scaled up significantly, with 19 CSOs selected through a competitive process to implement high impact projects across diverse communities.

Each selected initiative will receive a one-year grant focusing on both immediate results and long- institutional strengthening.

The fund’s three key programme priorities include: combating gender-based violence and promoting women’s socio-economic integration, fostering sustainable livelihoods for youth and vulnerable groups and strengthening community resilience through advocacy and partnership.

In collaboration with the Cognito Project-POD Consulting Consortium, the programme embeds a robust capacity-building component.

“Through tailored workshops, coaching, and peer exchange platforms, CSOs will gain essential tools for strategic planning, monitoring and evaluation, financial accountability, and impact storytelling.

“At its core, this initiative is about the people, the women, men, and youth whose lives are being transformed by the bold and compassionate projects led by local CSOs,’’ he said.

Similarly, Mrs Ketty Regis, the Cooperation Attaché for the French Embassy, said that for the sustainability of the programme, the embassy is working closely with the Ministry of Women Affairs through capacity building of CSOs.

She added that the France support for feminist diplomacy has helped to promote equal access to rights and opportunities towards development and addressing structural challenges to equality in France and Nigeria.

Regis added that the initiatives are the results of mutual learning between French and Nigerian actors of change, whether at institutional level with political commitment, the ministry or community-based solutions to collective challenges.

“Best practices and great entrepreneurship spirit can be found everywhere. This is why we are eager to cultivate the friendship between France and Nigeria, by building alliance for our mutual benefit and collective progress,’’ she said. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Halima Sheji

X-Raying Tinubu’s foreign policy after two years

X-Raying Tinubu’s foreign policy after two years

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By Mark Longyen, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Foreign Affairs analysts have expressed the view that Nigeria’s foreign policy under President Bola Tinubu since his assumption of office on May 29, 2023, has been a mixed bag of the old and the new.

It has been a continuity of the nation’s traditional foreign policy principles since independence, and a fresh focus on what is dubbed the “4D Diplomacy Strategy” or “Tinubu Doctrine.”

Traditionally, Nigeria’s foreign policy principle since independence on Oct. 1, 1960, has been Afrocentric, that is, placing topmost priority on African affairs.

It has also been traditionally operated in three concentric circles of priority: West Africa, Africa, and the rest of the world, in that priority order.

This has been predicated on the backdrop of Nigeria’s status as the undisputed Giant of Africa, and a Big Brother nation-state.

Thus, Tinubu’s foreign policy thrust in the past two years is viewed as deliberately tailored to reinforce Nigeria’s traditional Afrocentric principle, spiced with some fresh ambitions.

The nation’s foreign policy approach has notably been prioritising West Africa, that is, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), as well as Africa or the African Union (AU).

President Tinubu’s foreign policy in the past two years has been deliberately proactive and ambitious, tailored to strengthen Nigeria’s global influence and reposition it as a continental superpower, and attract foreign investments.

In his inaugural speech, President Tinubu had clearly outlined his administration’s foreign policy objectives.

The President had underscored the priority of his administration’s diplomacy to focus on peace, stability, and collective prosperity within the West African sub-region and the African continent.

“Our primary foreign policy objective must be the peace and stability of the West African sub-region, and the African continent.

“We will retool our foreign policy to more actively lead the regional and continental quest for collective prosperity.

“We will work with ECOWAS, the African Union, and international partners to end extant conflicts, and to resolve new ones,” the President had said.

In a bold move that kept many foreign policy observers busy thinking, he announced the new administration’s foreign policy approach called the “4-D Diplomacy Strategy.”

The 4-D acronym stand for: Democracy, Development, Demography, and Diaspora. They are regarded as the President’s flagship foreign policy priorities.

Under Democracy, the foreign policy approach seeks to promote and encourage the practice of democracy in West Africa, Africa, and the rest of the world to consolidate democratic gains.

It also focuses on promoting and defending democratic principles within the West African sub-region, and across the African continent.

For instance, Tinubu’s initial strong stance against the military coup in Niger Republic shortly into his assumption of office as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, underscores this.

While initially advocating military intervention, he later shifted to more diplomatic pressure and sanctions, which were later lifted, considering the delicate balance between national interest and regional stability.

Under Development, the foreign policy approach has focused on enhancing Africa’s development, halting dependency, and exploiting opportunities.

The approach seeks to leverage the dawn of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to boost foreign trade and attract foreign direct investment to Nigeria.

It strategically focuses on Economic Diplomacy, emphasising the driving of economic development by fostering foreign trade, and creating economic opportunities for Nigerians.

This approach involves active engagement in bilateral and multilateral partnerships, seeking to leverage Nigeria’s resources and demographic potential for economic growth.

Under Demography, Tinubu’s foreign policy focus seeks to harness the potentials of Nigeria’s vibrant, large and youthful population.

The approach seeks to leverage Nigeria’s demographic advantage as a source of human capital, a consumer market for national development, and a strength in foreign relations.

This entails deliberately creating initiatives and opportunities for young Nigerians, as well as addressing their common challenges like unemployment that can have foreign policy implications.

The Diaspora approach recognises the significant role of the Nigerian diaspora community in the nation’s economic growth.

It factors in the crucial role of diaspora remittances in the country’s economy with a view to tapping them for national economic development.

This foreign policy thrust seeks to always deliberately engage with the Nigerian diaspora community worldwide for the nation’s overall economic growth.

The strategy aims to leverage their skills, resources and remittances for national development, enhance the nation’s global image and improve consular services for Nigerians abroad.

Amb. Yusuf Tuggar, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, while reinforcing the Tinubu administration’s 4-D foreign policy thrust, stressed that Nigeria’s current foreign policy has been consistently Afrocentric.

Tuggar explained that this was driven through a three concentric circle application, aimed at achieving economic growth, peace and security within West Africa, and Africa at large.

He said that the 4Ds doctrine was being deployed to build alliances through diplomatic engagements and partnerships with other nations, multilateral institutions and the diaspora community.

“The new foreign policy outlook heralds a new era of regional stability and collective prosperity for the subregion and, indeed, Nigeria.

“Through these efforts, Nigeria can assume a stronger leadership role in resolving conflicts and driving economic growth across Africa.

“Mr President emphasises the significance of engaging with regional organisations, such as the AU, ECOWAS and forging strong partnerships with international allies,” he said.

Delivering a keynote address as the Chairman of the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government at ECOWAS’ 50th Anniversary in Lagos on May 28, Tinubu reinforced his foreign policy focus on strengthening regional integration.

The President also reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to sustaining ECOWAS for the benefit of posterity.

“ECOWAS is a beacon of African unity. In overcoming colonial legacies, we brought together Anglophone, Francophone, and Lusophone nations under one vision, an achievement of global significance.

“The founding fathers of ECOWAS envisioned a more united, harmonious, and purpose-driven region. It is our duty to not only uphold that vision but also pass it on stronger and more enduring to future generations.

“The work of integration is never done. Each generation must carry the flame forward, lighting the path of unity and shared progress for those who come after,” he said.

Tinubu has been given a thumbs up for not just reinforcing Nigeria’s traditional Afrocentric foreign policy thrust but redefining it under the auspices of the 4D agenda.

His foreign policy focus is viewed as a success and being consistent with the nation’s traditional three concentric circles, which prioritises West Africa, Africa and rest of the world, and a non-aligned disposition.

Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), former Nigerian Head of State and founding father of ECOWAS, for instance, lauded Tinubu’s West African foreign policy focus, for uniting the bloc under his leadership.

Gowon said that, as ECOWAS Chairman, Tinubu had achieved a crucial foreign policy milestone by promptly taking measures to forestall the bloc’s disintegration.

By promptly rallying ECOWAS leaders together and deploying diplomacy, instead of use of force during the Niger coup, and lifting the sanctions earlier imposed on the Sahel states, he said, Tinubu succeeded in keeping ECOWAS together.

Speaking at the inauguration of the Academy of International Affairs, a foreign policy think-thank founded by former Nigerian foreign affairs minister, Prof. Bolaji Akinyemi, in Abuja, Gowon said:

“I must commend President Bola Tinubu for all the foreign policy initiatives he made, which have kept ECOWAS together in the face of recent challenges.

“I implore the President to continue to ensure that Nigeria’s voice remains audible, and its influence felt in international relations.”

Dr Mohamed Ibn Chambas, pioneer ECOWAS Commission President, corroborated Gowon’s view on Tinubu’s ECOWAS and West African foreign policy approach.

According to him, Tinubu is imbued with antecedents of both democratic and diplomatic credentials, which help him to fight for democracy in West Africa, as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.

“He is very strong in his opposition to military interventions because, having elected democratic governments over any other form of government, including military intervention, is the only accepted form of governance globally.

“We also know President Tinubu to be a practical person and politician, who has his ideals and principles and will do what is necessary to keep ECOWAS united.

“I’m aware that he is already working actively with the ECOWAS President, Dr Omar Touray, to ensure that every diplomatic step is taken to keep ECOWAS united,” Chambas said.

At the continental level, Tinubu took a bold step toward curbing the surging scourge of terrorism and violent conflicts sweeping across the Sahel region to the rest of Africa.

The President hosted a two-day African High-Level Counter-Terrorism Summit in Abuja, attended by African presidents, AU President, UN Deputy Secretary General, among others.

The Summit aimed at precipitating African-led and African-owned solutions against terrorism; strengthening regional response to terrorism threats.

The event also sought to enhance regional cooperation; produce a comprehensive approach and address conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism, among others.

This bold move clearly underscores the urgency and seriousness of Tinubu’s efforts to tackle Africa’s spiraling insecurity situation and existential threat.

The President called for the establishment and strengthening of a regional Standby Military Force to curb terrorism, violent conflicts and unconstitutional changes of government in Africa.

“Terrorism snaps at the very fabric of the prosperous and just society, which we seek to build for ourselves and our children.

“This violent threat seeks to frighten the farmer from his field, children from their schools, women from the marketplace and families from their very homes.

“We must, therefore, fight this threat together, combining determined national effort with well-tailored regional and international collaboration,” he said.

At the global level, the central pillar of Tinubu’s foreign policy has been economic diplomacy or the attraction of foreign investment for economic development, as earlier mentioned earlier under the 4Ds.

The President has consistently promoted Nigeria as “open for business” and embarked on numerous strategic diplomatic trips, which attracted multi-billion dollar foreign investment commitments.

The commitments include a 14 billion dollars deal from Indian firms during the G-20 Summit in Delhi; and another eight billion dollars expansion deal with Indorama for petrochemical and fertilizer plant expansion.

They also include 800 million dollars from Bharti Airtel for network expansion; 3 billion dollars from Jindal Steel; 3.5 billion dollars steel plant investment in Akwa Ibom.

Others are tripling the African Development Bank’s agricultural interventions in Nigeria from 500 million dollars to about 1.5 billion dollars; ExxonMobil’s 10 billion dollars in deepwater oil production; and TotalEnergies’ 550 million dollars for gas exploration.

These is also a 1.3 billion dollars Mining Sector Joint Ventures deal for domestic and international investors to partner with the Nigeria Solid Minerals Corporation and a 620 million dollars Digital and Creative Enterprises deal aimed at creating IT and technical jobs.

Another Tinubu foreign policy milestone is the 25 billion dollars Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline project, which he inherited from his predecessor and bolstered.

The project aims to supply energy to approximately 400 million people across 13 countries, with an annual gas capacity ranging between 15 and 30 billion cubic metres.

It is expected to become the world’s longest offshore gas pipeline, spanning 5,660 km and boost regional integration, provide energy access, and create economic opportunities across the countries.

The UAE has pledged to support the project, alongside other funding partners like the European Investment Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, and the OPEC Fund.

Tinubu’s foreign policy has also sought to leverage Nigeria’s Demography and harness its Diaspora potential through the Diaspora Mortgage Scheme’s 10 billion dollars Fund to tap diaspora remittances for economic growth.

This foreign policy initiative also aims to tap into Nigeria’s demographic potential by creating opportunities for youth in various sectors like technology, agriculture, and the creative industries.

“Our young people and women, who form the majority, must be at the heart of ECOWAS development.

“We must invest deliberately in their education, entrepreneurship, healthcare, and leadership.

“Their success is the key to our future stability and prosperity,” the President also said in his keynote address at ECOWAS’ Golden Jubilee.

In line with his administration’s fresh foreign policy focus on Nigeria’s high visibility at the global level, the President announced on the second anniversary of his inauguration on May 29 that Nigeria would hold a Motherland Festival.

This landmark global event aims to invite the world to rediscover Nigeria as it will spotlight Nigeria’s rich heritage, dynamic creative industries, the people’s vibrant energy, and showcase Nigeria’s beauty through tourism, culture, and innovation.

“The Nigerian diaspora plays a vital role in our national transformation. Their expertise, investment, and global perspective are key to shaping the future we seek.

“The Motherland Festival will bring together voices from across the continent and the diaspora in a decisive moment of unity and purpose, affirming that Nigeria is not only a leader in Africa but a committed global partner ready to engage, inspire, and lead,” he said.

Amina Mohammed, UN Deputy Secretary-General, while commenting on Tinubu’s foreign policy initiatives, said Nigeria was witnessing progress from the reforms introduced by the administration to stabilise the economy.

“The Nigerian government has been proactive in its foreign policy approach aimed at addressing security challenges in the country and the sub-region, as demonstrated by the hosting of an African counter-terrorism meeting.

“There have also been other notable initiatives such as the nationwide digital literacy programme and the expansion of the broadband infrastructure to bridge the digital divide and empower our people in this digital age,” she said.

Also at the global level, President Tinubu has forged alliances and signed agreements with various countries, focusing on trade, investment, and cooperation in critical sectors like food security, renewable energy, and commerce.

The President has also leveraged his participation in international gatherings to engage in bilateral and multilateral diplomacy to attract investors.

These countries include China, with which relations have been upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership, the United Kingdom, the United States, India, Brazil, France, South Africa, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Equatorial Guinea, Cuba, Qatar, among others.

President Tinubu also highlighted Nigeria’s foreign policy priorities at the global level during his maiden outing at the UN General Assembly in Sept. 2023, in a speech that aligned with his foreign policy focus.

He urged the global community to treat Africa as a priority, affirm democratic governance as the best guarantor of sovereign will, and urgently address the challenges of terrorism and violent extremism spreading across Africa.

The President also challenged them to address the challenges of illicit mining and pilfering by extra-African powers and companies, and the threats posed by climate change.

“The question is not whether Nigeria is open for business. The question is how much of the world is truly open to doing business with Nigeria and Africa in an equal, mutually beneficial manner.

“Broken promises, unfair treatment and outright exploitation from abroad have also exacted a heavy toll on our ability to progress.

“Foreign entities abetted by local criminals, who aspire to be petty warlords have drafted thousands of people into servitude to illegally mine gold and other resources,” he stressed.

Prof. Jideofor Adibe of the Department of Political Science and International Relations, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, while reacting to Tinubu’s UN speech, said he spoke well to the different target audiences.

“The bit about broken promises, unfair treatment and outright exploitation from abroad will also play well with African and Nigerian publics,” he said.

There have however been criticisms regarding the effectiveness of Tinubu’s foreign policy decisions in directly benefiting the average Nigerian, and concerns about potential strained relationships with some international partners due to domestic policies.

Some analysts have pointed out the challenge of aligning Tinubu’s foreign policy successes with domestic economic realities, arguing that the prevalence of domestic challenges eclipse what is regarded as robust diplomatic milestones.

Nonetheless, the President has, no doubt, matched his inaugural speech with action in implementing the administration’s foreign policy, dangling carrot and stick, barking and biting, and blowing hot and cold, where necessary.

Tinubu’s foreign policy has clearly focused on promoting regional stability; economic diplomacy; and leveraging Nigeria’s demographic and diaspora strengths to enhance Nigeria’s economic growth and global standing.

The foreign policy initiatives under the new dispensation are observed to have deliberately accorded the ECOWAS subregion topmost priority, followed by the larger African continent, and the rest of the world.

The nation’s foreign policy focus under Tinubu is, therefore, viewed as a continuation and consolidation of Nigeria’s traditional foreign policy principle with attendant benefits, with Africa as its centerpiece, which is by no means a departure from the old. (NANFeatures)

Sidi Ould Tah of Mauritania elected as AfDB President

Sidi Ould Tah of Mauritania elected as AfDB President

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By Ese Williams

Sidi Ould Tah of Mauritania has been elected as the new President of the African Development Bank (AfDB).

Tah was elected on Thursday by the Bank’s Board of Directors at the bank’s annual meetings held in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the board comprises Finance and Economy ministers, Governors of Central Banks across Africa and the 81 regional and non-regional members of the bank.

The keenly contested election saw Amadou Hott of Senegal scoring 3.5 per cent of the total votes cast, Samuel Maimbo of Zambia 20.26 per cent and Tah 76.18 per cent.

The new president will take over from Dr Akinwumi Adesina, a Nigerian economist, who led the AfDB for 10 years following his election in 2015.

Niale Kaba, the Minister of Planning and Development for Cote d’ Ivoire and Chairman of the Board of Governors of AfDB, announced the results.

NAN reports that the president-elect is required to score about 50.1 per cent of regional and non-regional votes cast.

Tah has more than 35 years of experience both in African and International Finance.

He was president of the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa for 19 years and transformed the bank’s balance sheet.

The president-elect also secured an AAA rating for the bank positioning it as one of the top on the continent.

He was also Mauritania’s former Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance.

As senior personnel of multilateral institution, he mobilised huge resources for Africa. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Sadiya Hamza

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