NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

Africa’s confirmed COVID-19 cases near 3.87m – CDC

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The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases on the African continent reached 3,869,522 as of Friday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) said.

 

According to the continental disease control and prevention agency’s COVID-19 dashboard, the death toll related to the pandemic stood at 102,843 as of Friday.

 

A total of 3,436,283 people infected with COVID-19 have recovered across the continent so far, the agency disclosed.

 

The Southern Africa region is the most affected area in the continent in terms of the number of confirmed positive cases, followed by the Northern Africa region, according to the Africa CDC.

The most affected African countries in terms of the number of positive cases include South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Ethiopia. (Xinha/NAN)

Cervical cancer: WHO pledges to support Kebbi State

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By Cecilia Ologunagba

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is strengthening collaboration with the office of Kebbi State
Governor’s wife to champion early cancer detection to eliminate the disease in the country.

The WHO Office in Nigeria, in a statement posted on its website, said the collaboration would help in improving of the chances of successful treatment and create awareness for the purpose of eliminating the deadly disease.

According to the statement, the WHO Country Representative (WR), Dr Walter Mulombo disclosed this in a virtual meeting he held with Dr Zainab Bagudu, the wife of state governor.

Mulombo said he agreed to leverage on the established advocacy work by Bagudu to empower populations at risk, to make informed and positive choices about promoting their health.

Through the Medicaid Cancer Foundation which she founded, the Governor’s wife champions Cancer control, especially cancers affecting women and had mobilised resources through several advocacy visits to government officials.

Most recently, she led the advocacy on inclusion of cancer screening and treatment in the benefit package of the National Health Insurance Scheme.

Following her presentation, which showed success recorded, lessons learnt and residual challenges, Bagudu solicited for the alignment of her Foundation’s overall objectives with WHO’s goals towards cancer elimination goals.

She specifically requested technical support for capacity building to empower health workforce for better service delivery and promotion of women health seeking behaviour especially in the rural areas.

The statement, however, quoted Mulombo, as saying, “I am very impressed by your pedigree and commitment to health, especially in the area of cervical cancer.

“WHO in Nigeria looks forward to stronger collaboration in our journey towards achieving cervical cancer elimination and Universal Health Coverage (UCH).’’

He noted that the government’s drive to revitalise PHCs was an opportunity to scale up cervical cancer screening and treatment as one of UHC package to ensure everyone accesses healthcare services.

Bagudu led commemoration of the recent launch of the WHO Global strategy on Elimination of Cervical cancer.

She led the launch as a public health problem with lighting up of prominent places in Kebbi state including the Palace of Emir of Argungu and is a prominent champion of PHC in Nigeria.(NAN)

Malnutrition: Kaduna to recruit more nutritionists for PHCs

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By Philip Yatai

The Kaduna State Primary Health Care Board (PHCB) says it will recruit more nutritionists in the second phase for the Primary Healthcare Centres in the state.

The Secretary of the board, Dr Hamza Abubakar, said this on Friday, when the State Committee on Food and Nutrition (SCFN), supported by Civil Society-Scaling Up Nutrition in Nigeria (CS-SUNN), visited him in his office in Kaduna.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the government had in 2020 recruited 76 nutritionists and deployed at least two in each PHCs in all the 23 Local Government Areas.

The nutritionists were part of the 1,300 health workers recruited under government’s current plan to recruit 3,000 health workers to boost service delivery in PHCs.

Abubakar said that recruiting the nutritionists was very critical to PHCs with focus on preventing malnutrition among women and children.

He also said that the board, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, would map out the nutrition environment in the state.

This, he said, would help to develop a nutrition guide for the nutrition officers.

According to him, the mapping will enable the nutritionists to know the locally produced nutrition-rich foods in every community and LGA.

“This will enable the officers to better engage parents and caregivers and advise them appropriately on where and how to access specific foods that will provide the needed nutrients to their children.

“This is because the state government has decided to focus more on preventive measures, while curing those children that are already malnourished.

“So, we want to pay more attention to Infant and Young Child Feeding, such early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breast feeding and appropriate complementary feeding to prevent malnutrition,” Abubakar said.

He further said that PHCB would work with the Planning and Budget Commission to create a budget line for nutrition to enable the board to implement high impact nutrition intervention.

The secretary commended CS-SUNN for its passion to improve the nutrition indices in the state.

He also thanked the group for the ongoing efforts to print the state Nutrition Policy and the Multi-sectoral Strategic Plan of Action on Nutrition.

Abubakar reiterated the commitment of the board and state government to improve the nutrition status of women and children.

Earlier, the Director, Development Aid Coordination, PBC, Mr Salisu Lawal, said that the committee was in the board to advocate the creation of a nutrition budget line.

Lawal also urged the board to scale up nutrition intervention as a leading agency in the delivery of nutrition specific interventions in primary healthcare centres.

Mr Umar Bambale, the Programme Manager, Kaduna State Emergency Nutrition Action Plan, appealed to the PHCB to recruit additional nutritionists to improve access to technical nutrition services in PHCs.

Also, the CS-SUNN Advocacy Sub-Committee Chairman in Kaduna, Mr Steven Odawn, commended the board for the progress so far recorded in addressing the scourge of malnutrition.

Odawn urged the PHCB to increase interventions to reach out more malnourished children with treatment and preventive services across the state. (NAN)

Foundation seeks inclusion of persons with disabilities in all human endeavours

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By Lilian Okoro

The Down Syndrome Foundation of Nigeria (DSFN) has urged  the Federal Government to develop a legislative framework and national policy for total inclusion of persons with disabilities in all areas of human endeavour.

The President of the Foundation, Mrs Rose Mordi, made call in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday in Lagos.

Mordi said it had become pertinent for  the government to consider total inclusion of persons with disabilities by recognising and protecting their human rights like other citizens.

“This can be achieved by developing digital resources and skills that foster inclusion, training teachers in the principles of accessible education for all, and creating accessible tools adapted to different learning requirements.

“These rights touch on every aspect of life: the right to go to school, to live in one’s community, to access health care, to start a family, to engage in political participation, to be able to play sport, to travel, to be employed and also to have decent work,” she said.

According to Mordi, while the coronavirus pandemic has upended societies globally and deepened pre-existing inequalities, persons with disabilities are among the worst affected.

She added that they were more likely to live in poverty and experience higher rates of violence, neglect and abuse.

She regretted that over the years, there had been reports emanating from people with disability on the issue of discrimination and stigmatisation.

She, however, said it was time, the government and stakeholders commit to work together to tackle the obstacles, injustices and discrimination that persons with disabilities experience.

“As the country is battling to contain and recover from the pandemic, we should ensure that the aspirations and rights of persons with disabilities are included and accounted for in an inclusive, accessible and sustainable post COVID-19 era.

“This vision will only be achieved through active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations,” she said.

The DSFN President said it was only through the adoption of a human rights approach that the aim of equitable, sustainable and resilient societies be achieved.

she noted there are raw talents yet to be harnessed from these people and if given the opportunity, they could contribute to economic development of the country.

“It is time for their voices to be heard, it is time to give them opportunity like others and they deserve to be loved and cared for,” she said.

She, therefore, urged government to intensify efforts to establish special schools for persons with disabilities particularly persons with intellectual/developmental disability  including down syndrome.

“Parents do not see the value of educating a child with disability; some parents are afraid of discrimination and negative attitudes of others.

“Those children with disabilities in schools face barriers, such as inaccessible physical environment, inaccessible communication and lack of adapted learning materials.

“But, if there are special schools specifically designed and equipped for persons with disabilities; it will go a long way to aid their academic pursuit,” she said

Mordi noted that negative attitudes, insensitivity and failure to acknowledge the rights of persons with disabilities were among the root causes of the barriers to their education. (NAN)

Minister tasks federal neuro-psychiatric hospital on improved performance

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The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire has urged the management and staff of Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba to improve on their performance to enhance the hospital’s reputation.

Ehanire made the remarks during a visit to the hospital on Thursday in Lagos.

He said the hospital had a reputation, that should be sustained by its management and staff.

He added that the development of the hospital became necessary because of the increasing mental health cases in the country.

According to him, the country is having more and more neuropsychiatric problems and as a result there are lots of work for the psychiatric hospitals.

“We have heard from the medical director that this is a historic hospital, historic in the sense that we are told it’s the second hospital after Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Calabar (FNPHC).

“Apart from being historic, it is also a hospital that has reputation; it has a name, it’s well known and also well respected all over the country.

“And that is something that is not to be taken lightly when a hospital has reputation.

“First, because it’s a challenge to you, not only to keep that reputation, but to build on it.

“It is true that we are having more and more neuro-psychiatric cases here; there will be a lot of it from the North East, a lot from the North West where people are being harassed by bandits and kidnappers.

“So there will be plenty of works for the psychiatric hospital to deal with, and it must be prepared to deliver,” he said.

Commending, the medical director’s efforts and creativity in trying to fix things around the hospital and sustain it, Ehanire advised her to be more specific on what she wants to achieve.

He emphasised on the need for the hospital to have a ‘Strategic Development Plan’ that defines what it wants to do, how it wants to do it and what it requires to achieve it.

He also advised the medical  director to give attention to the limitations faced by the hospital, which includes land space, saying that hospital could be built to be 10, 11 or 12 floors.

“I commend you medical director for your efforts and for your creativity. I see also the energy you have spent in trying to fix things around here; and to show me your dreams of how you want to create more than you met when you came in, which is a very good ambition.

“My recommendation is that you build up this place. Build upwards and make the best use of the land. We shall support that effort.
“You can build upwards too, because Lagos is growing and the need for neuropsychiatric services will increase.

“So the work you do will continue to increase and we have to invest in mental health as much as we can.

“But we need all the concept from you.

“So am telling you medical director, to draw up a concept note; draw up a strategic development plan for this hospital; where you want to go.

“What you want to do, and it’s when everybody sees you have a definite plan that is strategic and goes beyond ‘build one here, build one here’ that assistance may come in.

“Also give attention to the limitations that you have here, and how to compensate for the limitations.

“There is limitation in space which can be taken care of by going up. There are hospitals now that are 10, 11, or 12 floors.

The minister regretted the attrition in loss of medical staff going abroad to practice.

According to him, countries abroad are looking for opportunities to beef up their medical staff as it is expensive to train a doctor.

Ehanire said that they were taking advantage of Nigeria’s already trained doctors.

“To train a doctor in U.S costs about $300,000, there is nothing like scholarship. You can get a grant, and you will payback when you finish your studies.

“Now, how nice and cheap it is to get doctors from Africa, for which they didn’t pay a dime to train,” he said.

He, therefore, reiterated the commitment of the government to encourage, train and develop the doctors in order to retain them for better healthcare service delivery to the nation.

On the state of COVID-19 interventions, Ehanire said the country would receive the vaccine within the next two to three weeks.

He said that when the vaccine arrives, the frontline health workers would be the first to get, because they were the ones facing the risk and are more vulnerable.

The minister noted that the federal government was working hard to revive the nation’s vaccine production plants.

“We are hoping to start getting vaccines within the next two weeks. We have a committee now that is going to also start evaluating vaccines; what kind of vaccines we get, how do we do the financing.

“The National Primary HealthCare Development Agency is the vaccine delivery agency of the country.

“And the government is working toward reviving the vaccine production plant now, which we have partnered with the pharmaceutical company May & Baker to have a company called Bio-vaccine.

“We are working on producing vaccines again, which stopped in 1990, that is over 30 years ago. We used to produce vaccines for small pox, yellow fever, among others – all those have dried up,” Ehanire said.

Earlier, the Medical Director of the hospital, Dr Olueayemi Ogun, identified infrastructure decay as one of the challenges being faced by the hospital.

Ogun said that most of the few existing infrastructure facilities in hospital were dilapidated and needed to either be renovated or changed completely.

She stressed the need to equip the hospital with trained and specialist doctors, while efforts would be made to encourage and retain existing ones. (NAN)

NCDC reports 655 new COVID-19 infections, 11 deaths

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By Abujah Racheal
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has recorded 655 new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday, bringing the total number of infections in the country to 153,842.

The NCDC disclosed this on its official Twitter handle on Wednesday.

The centre also reported 11 COVID-19-related deaths, bringing the total fatality in the country to 1,885.

The NCDC said 130,818 patients were discharged after being treated.

The NCDC stated that the new infections were registered across 20 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

According to the centre, Lagos topped the list with 240 infections, followed by Ogun with 88, Rivers with 56 and FCT with 51 cases.

Others are Kaduna 43, Kano 25, Plateau 21, Taraba 19, Edo 17, Abia 15, Delta 13 and Nasarawa 11, Akwa Ibom 10, Kwara 10, Oyo 10, Kebbi nine, Borno five, Bayelsa and Gombe confirmed four cases each, Ekiti and Osun reported two cases each.

The centre also said that 1,489,103 people had been tested since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 was announced on Feb. 27 2020.

The centre said that the pandemic has shown a sign of receding in the country as active cases continue to decline, from 21,363 on Tuesday to 21,279.

The NCDC said that a multi-sectoral national Emergency Operations Centre has been activated at Level III, to coordinate response activities nationwide.

UNDP donates COVID-19 kits worth $14m to ECOWAS

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By Ifeanyi Nwoko

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has donated COVID-19 Protective equipment worth 14 million dollars to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

The donation is the second batch of donation by the UNDP to ECOWAS to help the community in the fight against COVID-19.

Speaking at a ceremony to hand over the kits, Country Representative of the UNDP in Nigeria, Mohamed Yahya said that COVID-19 had adversely affected the vulnerable populations around the world and in Africa.

“As the second wave of the COVID-19 continues, UNDP remains committed to working with the government of Nigeria and on the occasion, ECOWAS, to ensure that we support with what is needed for the region to fight the pandemic.

“UNDP is proud to be able to provide through the procurement of 14 million dollars worth of essential medical supplies given to ECOWAS to enhance the capacity of frontline responders in the entire region.

“These medical supplies include more than 549,000 test kits.

“I would like to acknowledge that this support would not have been possible without the support of ECOWAS to ensure that UNDP continues to work with them.

“We have seen the leadership of ECOWAS on multiple occasions in supporting this region deal with this pandemic,” he said.

Receiving the kits, President of ECOWAS, Jean-Claude Brou expressed delight at the support by UNDP, recalling that in 2020 UNDP delivered the first batch of kits worth about eight million dollars.

Brou stressed that in the fight against COVID-19, the most important focus is to ensure that no one was left behind.

He, therefore, commended the UNDP for the support which he noted was part of efforts to ensure no one was left behind.

He assured that ECOWAS will ensure that that it would support countries in West Africa in accessing vaccine for Community Citizens.

COVID-19: NCDC reports 571 new cases, 12 deaths

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By Abujah Racheal
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported 571 new cases of COVID-19, bringing the total number of infections in the country to 153, 187.

The NCDC disclosed this on its official Twitter handle on Tuesday.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the country’s daily COVID-19 infection rate has dropped below 1,000 for the seventh consecutive days.

It also recorded 12 COVID-19 related deaths, raising the total fatality in the country to 1,874.

The agency noted that the new infections were reported in 20 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

The Nigeria’s public health agency stated that Lagos state reported 170 cases, Ogun, FCT and Kwara reported 65, 45 and 34 cases respectively, Abia 32 cases, Enugu 32, Kano 25, Oyo 22 and Ondo 21.

Rivers and Kaduna reported 19 cases each, Benue 18, Bayelsa and Kebbi 12 cases each, Nasarawa 11, Akwa Ibom 9, Delta 8, Ekiti 6, Niger 5, Bauchi and Imo 3 cases each.

The NCDC said that 643 infected people recovered, adding that total recuperated and discharge stands at 129,943 now.

The health agency stated that the discharged include 214 community recoveries in Lagos State, 61 in FCT and 11 in Benue.

It said the number of active cases, had continue to dropped drastically.

The current active cases stood at 21,279 down from 21,567 in the past 24 hours in the country.

NAN recalls that the country recorded a slight reduction in the number of infections, recoveries and deaths last week.
From Feb. 14 to Feb. 20, 5,849 new cases were reported in the country, the lowest in seven weeks.

The last time the country reported such a low figure was in the Dec. 27, 2020 to Jan. 2 with 5,681 cases.

New COVID-19 variant discovered in Nigeria, 15 countries

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By Abujah Racheal

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control(NCDC), has said that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected in Nigeria and 15 other countries.

The new strain, B.1.2.5, which is different from the highly infectious B.1.1.7 has, however, not been described as a variant of concern yet.

Disclosing this at the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 briefing on Monday in Abuja, NCDC Director-General Chikwe Iheakweazu said that researchers and scientists were still working hard to understand if the variant had any effect on the virus’ transmissibility, immunity as well as diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics.

“As we shared, a total of 54 cases with the B.1.1.7 variant strain, which is a variant of concern first described in the UK, have been detected in Nigeria.

“There is a new variant, the B.1.2.5, which we have begun to detect in Nigeria and 15 other countries.  It is important to note that this variant has not been described as a variant of concern yet.

“Researchers and scientists are still working hard to understand if this variant has any effect on the virus transmissibility, immunity, as well as diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics.

“This is because the variant has some similar mutations with the B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1 variants first detected in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Brazil, respectively.”

The NCDC boss stated that the agency was scaling up its  sequencing capacity to have a better understanding of the burden of variants of concern in the country.

He noted: “Last week, we sent another 100 samples to our colleagues at the ACEGID lab in Ede, and we did 30 sequences in our lab at NCDC.  

 “We will continue to scale the weekly number of samples sequenced as part of our surveillance.”

According to him, the risk of virus mutation is higher when there is high transmission of the virus. 

“While sequencing is important for us to understand the situation, handwashing, physical distancing and the proper use of face masks are very important to prevent the spread of the virus,” he further stressed.

The NCDC boss said that the September and October 2020 household prevalence surveys carried out in Lagos, Enugu, Nasarawa and Gombe States revealed the level of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among the population. 

“The findings from the survey show that the estimated prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the population is 23 per cent in Lagos and Enugu States, 19 per cent in Nasarawa State and 9 per cent in Gombe State.

 “We are still working on a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 which is the virus that causes COVID-19 and the duration of immunity,” he said.

Records show global decline in COVID-19 cases – PTF

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By Abujah Racheal

The Presidential Task Force (PTF) on COVID-19 says  available records show that there is a global decline in cases of COVID-19 and deaths.

The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, who stated this at the PTF national briefing on Monday in Abuja,  said: “This trend in reduction compares with global observations of seeming decline in COVID -19 cases, signifying that the second wave may be receding.

“We are, however, not drawing conclusions yet and certainly not declaring victory but rather watching developments as they unfold nationally and internationally, ready to make use of comparative advantages that may emerge.

“We are intensifying the monitoring of COVID-19 positive cases, especially those that can self-isolate, by strengthening and improving the capacity of personnel, to manage home-based care.”

He, however, emphasised that those on home-based care should report to their hospital or case manager, immediately they experienced symptoms or felt their symptoms were getting worse.

“Experience has shown that COVID-19 disease can deteriorate suddenly and rapidly, resulting in life threatening severity that can be managed if presented early enough. Late presentation is a leading cause of increase in mortality.

“Findings from supportive supervision of treatment centres also indicate that vulnerable and ‘at risk’ persons are among those reluctant to accept hospital admission, especially if they have no severe symptoms. It is important to follow medical advice and comply with directives.

“The bed occupancy at our isolation and treatment centres is about 36 per cent, so there is sufficient bed space to comfortably accommodate patients and we stand ready to redistribute from heavy burden to lower burden hospitals, if the need arises,” Ehanire said.

He said there were reports of an offer of 300 million doses of Sputnik V vaccines to the AVATT portfolio, which would boost availability to 557 million, adding that it would be a great relief to the African region and also increased the variety of vaccines to four.

“The vaccine coordination committee will advise on the best options for Nigeria, bearing salient factors in mind. Nigeria is aware of official reports of large scale fraud and counterfeit vaccines that are already in circulation,” the minister said.

He explained that the country’s vaccine needs for this year were virtually fully satisfied by multilateral and bilateral original manufacturer sources, hence the ministry did not need to procure vaccines from private importers.

He added that no vaccine would be allowed into the country unless it was certified by NAFDAC.

“The need to involve the private sector in dispensing vaccines will be studied by the vaccine coordinating committee and NPHCDA, who have  the mandate to administer vaccines in Nigeria.

“We must, however, remember that the COVID-19 vaccine is not an ordinary routine vaccine but an unfamiliar, novel vaccine with properties that are still being studied.

“There may be effects during their administration, for which government must issue indemnification and take responsibility, which will not cover vaccines imported or administered privately, outside of legal framework.

“We applaud moves to support COVID-19 vaccine financing by the Nigerian private sector, which will be exclusively channelled through the account Nigeria has opened with the Afrexim Bank in Addis Ababa,” he said.

Speaking on Ebola and Nigeria’s preparation to forestall any outbreak, the minister said Nigeria was closely observing developments on its outbreak in Guinea and working with the West African Health Organisation (WAHO) to contain it and prevent the spread to other countries in the region.

“We are pleased to note that  ECOWAS countries adjacent to the epicenter are taking strict measures with regard to checking movement of persons.

“Our Port Health Service Officers are on high alert to step up border surveillance of travellers arriving by air or overland from destinations around the outbreak country to avert disease importation,” Ehanire said.

According to him, although Nigeria is classified as a moderate Ebola risk country because of its distance from Guinea, health workers in hospitals have also been put on alert to have a high index of suspicion.

“The population is hereby requested to report suspicious symptoms, including fever and bleeding in the community among recent arrivals from the West African subregion.

“I also use this opportunity to advise Nigerians intending to visit countries in the general area, to delay the visit, while WHO carries out support activities, including ring vaccinations.

“No increase in cases or fatality has been reported so far from Guinea,” he added. (NAN)

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