NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

2025 budget roadmap for economic resilience, national progress– Minister

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Budget
By Collins Yakubu-Hammer
The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris, says the 2025 budget is a strategic roadmap for economic resilience, social stability and national progress.

Idris stated this on Tuesday in Abuja at the third edition of the Ministerial Press Briefing for 2025.

According to the minister, this year’s budget places a renewed focus on investment in critical sectors that directly impact the well-being and socio-economic development of the country.

“The 2025 budget is not just a financial document; it is a bold statement of intent – a roadmap for economic resilience, social stability and national progress,”he said.

The budget, he added, had demonstrated a renewed focus on security, infrastructure, education, health, solid minerals, agriculture and other key areas.

“This year, 2025, is set to be the year of consolidation – a year where all the transformative reforms initiated by President Tinubu’s administration begin to bear tangible fruits in the lives of Nigerians.

“Already, we are witnessing a gradual reduction in the prices of foodstuffs, which is bringing much-needed relief to the people,” he said.

The minister reaffirmed the government’s determination to ensure efficient budget implementation, transparency and accountability in delivering the promises of the Renewed Hope Agenda of the Tinubu.

“Let me give the assurances that the Federal Government remains committed to the efficient implementation of this budget in order to maximise its full impact on the lives of our citizens.

“I, therefore, call on all Nigerians to support these efforts and join hands in building a prosperous and united Nigeria,” he said.

The minister thanked journalists for the coverage of the briefing sessions, acknowledging their crucial role in disseminating factual, balanced and development-focused reports.

He emphasised that their efforts were essential in consolidating the gains of the nation’s democracy and ensuring that Nigerians remained well-informed.

According to Idris, democracy only thrives on informed discourse, constructive engagement and a shared commitment to national progress.

He said the media remained crucial in strengthening the country’s democracy by promoting public participation in governance.

The minister, however, urged the media to uphold the highest standards of accuracy, responsibility and professionalism in their reports.

“In an era where misinformation and sensationalism can easily distort public perception, your commitment to truth and fairness is more important than ever.

“We must work together to ensure that the narratives shaping public discourse reflect the realities of governance, devoid of bias or undue sensationalism,” he said.

The third edition of the briefing session featured the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, and the Minister of State in the ministry, Sen. John Enoh.(NAN)

(Edited by Shuaib Sadiq/Mufutau Ojo)

Akpabio assures of speedy transmission of 2025 budget for Tinubu’s assent

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Budget

By Kingsley Okoye

Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, has assured Nigerians that the 2025 budget will be transmitted to President Bola Tinubu for assent as soon as it is passed into law.

Akpabio, who gave the assurance at plenary, emphasised the senate’s commitment to ensuring a seamless budgetary process.

He commended the lawmakers for their diligence in scrutinising the budget, adding that their efforts would result in a practical financial plan for Nigeria.

“I congratulate all senators and indeed the National Assembly as a whole for the way and manner you have scrutinised the budget of 2025. At the end, we will have a workable document for the benefit of all Nigerians,” he said.

Akpabio also lauded the lawmakers for extending the capital provisions of the 2024 budget to June 2025 to prevent government operations from being stalled

He said that efforts were re underway to transmit the 2025 budget to the president promptly.

“I also thank you for your foresight in extending the capital provisions of the 2024 budget to June so that government business does not grind to a halt.

“The constitution allows Mr President to undertake the current expenses in the 2025 budget, even up to June this year.B ut we will definitely get the budget across to him as soon as possible” he said. (NAN)

Edited by Modupe Adeloye and ‘Wale Sadeeq

2025 Budget and the task ahead for Nigeria Customs

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A News Analysis by Martha Agas, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

In 2024, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) was assigned the responsibility of generating N5.1 trillion to contribute to the projected revenue target of N18.2 trillion.

On Nov. 15, the Comptroller-General (C-G) of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, proudly announced that the service had already achieved this target, with over a month still remaining in the fiscal year.

Adeniyi further stated that, based on the current performance, the NCS was on course to exceed its target by 10 per cent by the end of 2024, potentially reaching a revenue of N6 trillion.

On Jan. 14, he confirmed that the NCS had surpassed its target, collecting N6.1 trillion, a surplus of N1.03 trillion, and a remarkable 90.4 per cent increase from the previous year’s collection of N3.2 trillion.

It is well recognised that the NCS is one of the principal contributors to Nigeria’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), a role that is pivotal to the successful implementation of the nation’s budget.

Analysts argue that, in addition to its contribution to funding the budget, the NCS plays a crucial part in reducing Nigeria’s debt burden, a necessary step for spurring development and addressing the country’s numerous challenges.

Given the NCS’s major role in revenue generation, it is imperative that the service continually evolves to meet its core responsibilities, which include revenue generation, trade facilitation, and anti-smuggling operations.

Consequently, the NCS embarked on modernisation initiatives in 2024 aimed at improving its efficiency.

Stakeholders contend that these efforts are crucial to strengthening the NCS’s role in revenue generation and ensuring adherence to best practices.

To this end, the NCS launched several programmes to enhance its operations.

One of such initiative was the pilot scheme of the Authorised Economic Operators (AEO) programme.

This programme aims to improve trade facilitation, boost customs efficiency, and enhance supply chain security.

The C-G emphasised that this programme would improve the ease of doing business at Nigeria’s ports, with its formal inauguration scheduled for Feb. 14, 2025.

Additionally, the NCS introduced the Advance Ruling System, a vital mechanism that enables traders to obtain binding decisions from customs administration regarding the classification, origin, and valuation of goods before importation.

This initiative is designed to promote a more transparent and predictable business environment, providing certainty in tariff classification, which is crucial for facilitating trade.

Functions of the Nigeria Customs Service(NCS) Source: NCS

In 2024, the NCS also unveiled the Time Release Study, which has helped provide empirical data to assess and improve the efficiency of its operations.

The NCS also made significant progress in its enforcement activities, recording 3,555 seizures in 2024, including wildlife items, arms and ammunition, narcotics, and pharmaceutical products.

The total value of these seizures, based on the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value, amounted to N28.46 billion, with a total duty of N6.83 billion.

Moreover, the NCS, in collaboration with its concessionaire, the Trade Modernisation Project Ltd, delivered on its promise to introduce the home-grown Unified Customs Management System software, named B’Odogwu.

This software aims to automate trade operations and align the NCS with international standards.

However, despite these achievements, the NCS faced challenges in meeting its revenue target.

A notable issue was the fluctuation of the duty Foreign Exchange (FX) rates, which disrupted trade operations.

The NCS’s chief reported that, in the first half of the year alone, the duty FX rates were altered 70 times, causing uncertainty, reducing importation, and sparking a price surge.

Analysts contend that for Nigeria to emerge from its current economic challenges and for the government to build on its progress, stabilising the naira exchange rate and restoring economic stability should be priorities.

Such efforts would enable the NCS to meet its 2025 revenue target of N6.58 trillion.

The 2025 budget proposal, tagged the ‘Budget of Restoration: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity’, amounts to N49.7 trillion and sets a revenue target of N36.35 trillion.

Stakeholders, such as the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, have described this goal as ambitious.

The budget is expected to build on key reforms, including duty-free food imports and tax updates, which are central to the mandate of the NCS.

The NCS, along with other key agencies such as the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL), will play a major role in achieving this revenue target.

Economic expert David Ambi, has expressed concern that the NCS’s new target of N6.58 trillion may stretch its capabilities.

He noted that such rapid growth expectations could be unrealistic if trade volumes or compliance levels do not increase proportionally.

Furthermore, Ambi pointed out that smuggling continues to undermine customs revenue, and corruption within the system leads to significant revenue leakages that require more stringent enforcement.

He further explained that a substantial portion of the NCS’s revenue comes from import duties.

However, fluctuations in import levels; caused by foreign exchange volatility, declining purchasing power, or restrictive trade policies—could negatively impact revenue.

Similarly, Hassan Nezifi, of the Economics Department at Nasarawa State University, Keffi, argued that meeting the revenue target will require a focused and practical approach.

He stressed the urgent need for the NCS to fast-track the full implementation of its Trade Modernisation Project, which could reduce leakages and enhance transparency.

Nezifi also suggested that the NCS should collaborate more closely with traders and stakeholders to streamline procedures and improve compliance.

Open communication and education campaigns, he added, would help build trust and ensure that businesses feel supported, rather than overwhelmed, in their interactions with the NCS.

While the target of N6.58 trillion is ambitious, Nezifi believes it is achievable if the NCS continues to modernise its operations, tackle smuggling, engage stakeholders, diversify its revenue base, and maintain transparency.

These efforts, he concluded, will not only help achieve the target but also contribute to the strengthening of Nigeria’s economy and the overall success of the 2025 budget.

As Nigerians await the appropriation of the budget proposal, public analyst Mr Bulus Dabit cautioned that the government must approach the matter of revenue generation with caution.

He suggested that the NCS should avoid imposing excessively high taxes on individuals and businesses, as this could discourage investment; an essential factor in stimulating the country’s economic growth. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Tosin Kolade

2025 budget: Tinubu urges patience as reforms yield results

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By Salif Atojoko

President Bola Tinubu on Wednesday assured Nigerians of better days ahead as economic reforms introduced by his government had started yielding positive results.

The president said there had been noticeable signals of improved security, education, and health care, as well as a 3.46 per cent GDP growth in the third quarter of 2024.

President Tinubu gave the assurance at the National Assembly during the presentation of the N49.7 trillion 2025 Appropriation Bill to the joint session of the Senate and House of Representatives.

“The reforms we have instituted are beginning to yield results. Nigerians will soon experience a better and more functional economy.

“Global economic growth for the outgoing year 2024 was projected at 3.2 per cent, and against predictions, our country made significant progress.

“Our economy grew by 3.46 per cent in the third quarter of 2024, up from 2.54 per cent in the third quarter of 2023.

“Our Foreign Reserves now stand at nearly 42 billion dollars, providing a robust buffer against external shocks,” he said.

He added that the country’s rising exports were reflected in the current trade surplus, which stood at N5.8 trillion, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

“These clear results of gradual recovery, among others, reflect the resilience of our economy and the impact of deliberate policy choices we made from the outset,” he added.

Tinubu attributed the successes recorded so far with the economic reforms to the patience, resilience, and tolerance of Nigerians in supporting the process.

The President projected an expenditure bill of N49.7 trillion, which is 35 per cent higher than the N28 trillion budget of 2024.

He said the new budget would prioritise education, healthcare, and security.

Tinubu said the 2025 budget would focus on restoration, securing peace, and rebuilding prosperity.

He said this reflected the core vision of the Renewed Hope Agenda, which was to improve the livelihoods of Nigerians by strengthening social and physical infrastructure and ensuring inclusivity in reaching development goals.

“The 2025 Budget Proposal again reinforces our administration’s roadmap to secure peace, prosperity, and hope for a greater future for our beloved nation.

“This budget, christened ‘Budget of Restoration: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity,’ strikes the core of our Renewed Hope Agenda and demonstrates our commitment to stabilising the economy, improving lives, and repositioning our country for more outstanding performance.

“The journey of economic renewal and institutional development, which we began 18 months ago as a nation, is very much underway,” he said.

Tinubu said the budget would consolidate the policies instituted to boost human capital development, increase the volume of trade and investments.

He said that it would also bolster oil and gas production, get the manufacturing sector humming again, and ultimately increase the competitiveness of the economy.

He said the ongoing economic reforms would not be reversed; instead, they would be strengthened to build on the gains of stimulating the economy to be more robust, equitable, predictable, and globally competitive.

“We do not intend to depart from this critical path to strengthen the Nigerian economy. Just as I believe in the resilience of our economy to withstand the current challenges, I also strongly believe in the resilience of the Nigerian people.

“Again, I summon the unstoppable Nigerian spirit to lead us on as we work to rebuild the fabric of our economy and existence.

“The improvements we witnessed in the 2024 budget have led us into the 2025 budget.

“The goals of advancing national security, creating economic opportunities, investing in our youthful population, infrastructure development, and national re-orientation form the core of the 2025 budget.

“But more than that, this will lay a solid foundation for Nigeria’s future growth trajectory,” President Tinubu stated.

The President told the lawmakers that the Nigerian economy was gradually rebounding.

President Tinubu said the 2024 budget recorded remarkable milestones. One of them was the N14.55 trillion in revenue realised by the third quarter, representing 75 per cent of the target for the year.

Also, expenditures of N21.60 trillion were recorded until the third quarter, representing 85 per cent of the year’s target.

The President noted that the outlook for 2025 would be more favourable for Nigerians.

“The 2025 Budget seeks to restore macroeconomic stability, enhance the business environment, foster inclusive growth, employment, and poverty reduction, and promote equitable income distribution and human capital development.

“Our budgetary allocations reflect the administration’s strategic priorities, especially in implementing the Renewed Hope Agenda and its developmental objectives.

“In 2025, we are targeting N34.82 trillion in revenue to fund the budget. Government expenditure in the same year is projected to be N47.90 trillion, including N15.81 trillion for debt servicing.

“A total of N13.08 trillion or 3.89 per cent of GDP, will make up the budget deficit.

“This is an ambitious but necessary budget to secure our future,” the President added.

He said the government would target inflation and bring it to 15 per cent, improve foreign exchange from approximately N1,700 per US dollar to N1,500 and assume a base crude oil production assumption of 2.06 million barrels per day (mbd).

“The Budget projects inflation will decline from the current rate of 34.6 per cent to 15 per cent next year.

President Tinubu said the priority areas for the 2025 Budget allocations were defence and Security, N4.91 trillion; infrastructure, N4.06 trillion; health, N2.48 trillion; and Education, N3.52 trillion.

“Our administration has disbursed N34 billion to over 300,000 students via the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND).

“In the 2025 Budget, we have provided N826.90 billion for infrastructure development in the educational sector.

“This provision also includes those for the Universal Basic Education (UBEC) and the nine new higher educational institutions,” he noted.

Senate President, Sen. Godswill Akpabio, thanked the President for his bold and courageous effort in rebuilding the Nigerian economy.

Akpabio said the lawmakers would remain selfless and patriotic in supporting the reforms, particularly at the grassroots level.

He also announced that the implementation of the 2024 budget would continue till June 2025.

He commended Tinubu for improving security, international recognition, and the treatment of Nigerians with more dignity, facilitating student loans, reducing debt servicing, enhancing social security for the less privileged, and signing the minimum wage bill promptly.

The president of the senate said those critical of the proposed tax reforms before the National Assembly should create more time to study the bill’s details.

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr Tajudeen Abbas, said the tax reform will ensure equitable, efficient revenue collection and utilisation and more consideration for the underprivileged and vulnerable Nigerians.

He said the lawmakers would continue to support the President in realising his dream for the country. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

 

Edited by Maureen Atuonwu

2025 budget: N13trn deficit to be financed through borrowing – Edun

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By Salif Atojoko

Mr Wale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, on Monday said the N13 trillion deficit in the N48 trillion 2025 budget would be financed through borrowing.

The minister said this while briefing State House Correspondents after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the total projected revenue for 2025 stands at N34,820,000,000,000 out of which the expenditure is projected at 47,960,000,000,000, which is an increase of 36.8 per cent from the 2024 estimate.

The deficit for 2025 is projected at 13,140,000,000,000, representing 3.89 per cent of GDP.

Edun said the budget was designed within the context of how far and how much progress had been made under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu over the last 18 months.

“And even looking at it from an international context, we, like governments around the world, are concerned about how to achieve fiscal sustainability, revenue to expenditure and borrowing that is balanced, to create an environment in which the economy can grow.

“Private sector led economies such as ours and others, rely on investors to put down their money in various projects, increase productivity, create jobs, grow the economy and in the case of countries such as ours, bring the people out of poverty,” said Edun.

He explained that the Tinubu administration had put in place policies that ensured market pricing of petroleum products, foreign exchange, and efforts had been made to improve the pricing of electricity.

Edun said: “Just recently Shell announced a $5 billion  investment, Total announced a multi-billion dollar investment just before that, and there are so many others expressing interest in investing in this country.

“So, progress has been made. There is greater fiscal sustainability and as I said, even the European countries are struggling to achieve some of these critical macroeconomic reforms.

“This budget is based on government spending in critical areas, but also more importantly, encouraging and making room for private sector investment.” 

He further stated that the improvements in the economy were encouraging.

“For the first time in about 25 years we have domestic refinement of petrol, not just to produce petrol but also raw materials for industries across a whole range, from pharmaceuticals to building products to textiles,” concluded Edun. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Bashir Rabe Mani

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