NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

Group canvasses democracy that delivers peace, prosperity, justice

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By Naomi Sharang

Dr Kletsaint Akor, Chairman, Proponent Council, National Democracy Stakeholders Group (NDSG), has called on stakeholders to build a democracy that will deliver peace, prosperity and justice for citizens.

He made the call at the opening of Nigeria Democracy Week 2024, tagged: “Quarter of a Century of Sustained Democracy in Nigeria’s 64 Years of Statehood”, in Abuja.

Akor said that the occasion was a moment of reflection, celebration and renewed commitment to the ideals that had shaped the country’s democratic journey over the past 25 years.

“As we gather here today, we are reminded of the resilience, sacrifices and aspirations that have brought us to this significant milestone.

“Democracy, as we know, is not just a system of governance; it is a collective effort that demands our continuous dedication to equity, justice and inclusivity.

“As we celebrate 25 years of democratic governance, let us remember that the true measure of democracy is not in the number of years it endures but in the lives it transforms.

“Let us commit ourselves to building a democracy that delivers peace, prosperity and justice for all Nigerians,” he said.

Akor called on the country’s leaders to prioritise transparency, accountability and the welfare of the people.

“The strength of a democracy lies not in its institutions but in the trust that citizens place in their leaders,” he said.

In his remarks, the Chairman, Steering Board of NDSG, Morgan Okwoche, said the most significant achievements of Nigeria’s democracy had been the peaceful transition of power between administrations, particularly across party lines.

Okwoche, however, identified some challenges in Nigeria’s democratic journey, including insecurity, economic inequality, civic apathy, insurgency in the north-east, banditry and communal insecurity.

“These issues have disrupted governance and have also eroded economic development,” he said.

Okwoche called on stakeholders to renew their commitment to the ideals of democracy and the vision of a united, inclusive and thriving Nigeria.

Also speaking, the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, said that the past 25 years of uninterrupted democracy represented a triumph for Nigerians.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Egbetokun was represented by the Commissioner of Police in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Olatunji Disu.

He said that the uninterrupted democracy was a statement of an enduring commitment to the principle of governance, the rule of law and the freedom that underpinned democratic systems.

“For the Nigerian Police Force, this period has underscored our vital roles as custodians of peace and security, which are fundamental to the success of any democracy,” he said.

Similarly, the Controller-General of Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS), Haliru Nababa, said that there were no fewer than 83,000 inmates in 265 custodial centres across the country.

Nababa, who was represented by Assistant Controller of Corrections, Ope Fatinikun, added that there were also a total of 53,000 awaiting trials.

“Democracy has given the NCS space to operate. Democracy has been a good journey so far,” he remarked. (NAN)

Edited by ‘Wale Sadeeq

Promises, expectations as Ondo elects new governor

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A News Analysis by Emmanuel Oloniruha, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

As Ondo State prepares for the governorship election on Saturday, November 16, the atmosphere is charged with both anticipation and concern.

With 18 political parties competing for the coveted position, the stakes are high, and expectations from citizens, political parties, and the electoral body are palpable.

There are 2,053,061 registered voters in Ondo, but only 1,757,205 (85.6 per cent) who have collected their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) will be eligible to participate.

The election will take place across 3,933 polling units in the state’s 18 local government areas.

According to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), 111 domestic and international organisations will deploy 3,554 observers to monitor the election.

Additionally, over 100 media organisations, deploying about 700 personnel, including 129 female journalists, will cover the election, marking the largest media presence for any off-cycle governorship election in Nigeria.

As Ondo voters eagerly prepare to cast their ballots, democracy advocates hope that the election will set a new precedent for future Nigerian elections, one rooted in integrity and respect for democratic principles.

Key players such as INEC, security agencies, and political parties have expressed their readiness and commitment to ensuring a successful and credible election.

To enhance transparency, INEC has announced the deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) for voter verification and real-time result uploads to the INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal.

Mrs Oluwatoyin Babalola, INEC’s Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) for Ondo, stated that “a total of 4,002 BVAS devices will be used for the election, with 812 devices held in reserve.

“These devices are fully charged, configured, and ready for deployment, and all non-sensitive materials have been sorted and dispatched for distribution to polling units.

Babalola further revealed that “the Registration Area Centers (RACs) are prepared to accommodate INEC’s ad-hoc staff, with provisions made for their comfort during pre-election preparations”.

Training has been completed for Supervisory Presiding Officers (SPOs), Presiding Officers (POs), and Assistant Presiding Officers (APOs).

In addition, several meetings have been held with transport unions to ensure the smooth movement of personnel and election materials.

INEC Chairman Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, speaking at a stakeholders meeting on November 7 in Akure, reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to conducting a credible and transparent election.

Yakubu noted that “a successful mock accreditation had been carried out across 12 polling units in six LGAs, demonstrating the system’s reliability”.

He also emphasised that accreditation tags with QR codes would be provided to all accredited journalists, observer groups, and party agents to ensure only authorised representatives are allowed at polling units and collation centres.

Yakubu assured stakeholders that logistics and result management would see significant improvement, particularly with the deployment of election materials and personnel.

“Voters in Ondo should expect a marked improvement in election-day logistics,” he said.

Regarding security, over 36,000 police officers, along with personnel from other security agencies, will be deployed across the state on election day, totaling approximately 43,157 officers.

The National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, at a recent election security meeting stated that the government is committed to ensuring peaceful elections.

He also warned that “any attempt to disrupt the election would be met with the full force of the law”.

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, also reaffirmed the neutrality and professionalism of security agencies.

“Security will be watertight around polling stations and public areas,” he said, urging all stakeholders to avoid violence and refrain from using thugs.

Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd), Chairman of the National Peace Accord Committee, appealed to all political stakeholders to refrain from violent acts and to accept the election results if deemed free, fair, and credible.

He also urged party leaders and candidates to accept the outcome of the elections, provided it is deemed free, fair, and credible, and to seek legitimate, peaceful means to address any concerns that may arise afterward.

“While I commend INEC for the work done so far, I call on them to continue living up to their responsibilities by ensuring that eligible voters exercise their franchise peacefully and that the remaining electoral processes remain credible, free, and fair,” he said.

Abubakar also urged the police to remain vigilant in preventing any threats of violence and maintaining peace in the state.

He advised voters to turn out in large numbers to vote for their preferred candidates and to refrain from selling their votes, saying that political actors must put an end to the practice of vote trading.

“As citizens, you must also respect that only INEC has the constitutional authority to announce the results,” Abubakar said.

Similarly, the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) warned against vote-buying and urged political parties and candidates to prioritise the interests of Ondo citizens.

IPAC Chairman Yusuf Dantalle emphasised that “leadership should be selfless service to the people, and if that is the case, no responsible leader will want to force himself or herself on the people”.

The Centre for Democracy and Development’s briefing paper, ‘A Tale of Two Deputies – Reviewing the Political Terrain of the 2024 Ondo Governorship Election’, reveals key factors that could influence the election.

They include; the candidates, evaluations of the incumbent governments, party structures, voter apathy, insecurity, and information disorder.

The report notes that while many of these factors are common in recent Nigerian elections, they take on a new significance in this context, potentially swaying the outcome.

It emphasises that the election’s credibility depends on the capacity of the election management body to ensure a free and fair process.

The report says to maintain legitimacy, concerns about the election must be addressed by the authorities, ensuring the next administration starts with the trust needed to fulfill its mandate.

All in all, many believe that by fostering mutual respect among political actors and encouraging active civic participation, Ondo state has the opportunity to set the stage for a more robust democratic process in Nigeria. (NAN)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

Elections crucial for democracy globally, says U.S. Ambassador

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By Mark Longyen

The United States’ Ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills, says elections are critical tools for upholding democratic values globally, stressing that elections reflect the will of the people.

The envoy made this known while speaking at a roundtable organised by the embassy to mark the U.S. general elections in Abuja.

Mills noted that the U.S. and Nigeria both practise democracy that have so much in common but  said democracy was imperfect as the electoral process could sometimes be imperfect.

“In both the U.S. and Nigeria, I really think elections are a critical tool for upholding democratic values and ensuring governance that reflects the will of the people that is accountable.

“I think most of you know in the United States we have a federal system, very similar to what you have in Nigeria.

“We have multiple levels of government, federal, state, local, checks and balances to help ensure the integrity and fairness of our elections,” he said.

The envoy said that although democracies could sometimes be complex, they could adapt to meet the needs of a very diverse society and stay true to the principles of fairness and inclusivity.

“I think you know our federal system was looked at very closely when Nigerians were putting their last constitution together.

“And for better or worse, I think I’m often asked by Nigerians, why do you have that electoral college system? And they say, well you guys have something kind of close to it.

“You have that requirement about two-thirds of the states, which is sort of similar to the electoral college. It has the same principles,” he said.

The ambassador said the U.S. electoral college system was set up at independence to ensure that the larger states of the 13 states at the time would not dominate the country.

He said that it was for this same reason that a Nigerian politician, who is running for an elective political position, needed to have some national broad-based appeal, not just to certain key states.

According to him, elections are at the heart of how democracy works and have defined the U.S. for almost 250 years.

He said that all Americans agreed that elections were the best way for citizens to shape their government, voice their visions, their aspirations, and most importantly, hold their leaders accountable.

“Now maybe 250 years later, the electoral college doesn’t make sense anymore in a huge country where there’s a lot of media and people can talk and people move in the United States, but it’s still the system we have.

“Americans can go to the polls and the popular vote winner doesn’t win the electoral college and becomes president. It’s happened a couple of times in my lifetime.

“So, I also want to say, I think one of the key parts of being an American on a day like today is that we recognise that democracy is imperfect. Our electoral process can be imperfect sometimes,” he said.

The ambassador underscored the critical role that Nigerian citizens, like the civil society and journalists, could play in advancing democratic principles and values through policy advocacy, education, for democracy to thrive in the country.

“Civil society organisations, active citizen leaders, really are essential to how we ensure elections work, and it’s not just about casting ballots on Election Day.

“It’s about the broader work that’s done before Election Day and after Election Day. To present agendas to your leaders to say, here’s what women care about, and we want to see you do these five things.

“So, your role in championing these values and working at the community level is crucial, because no one else can do that except the folks in this room and Nigerians themselves,” he emphasised.

“I want to just reaffirm that the U.S. mission is dedicated to working with all of you to support the pillars of good governance, accountability, transparency, and the rule of law.

“Let us continue to support one another in the shared vision that we have of democracy and work together to strengthen the bonds between Nigeria and the United States,” the envoy added.

Dr Carolyn Jenkins, an American activist, speaking via zoom from the U.S, said that achieving the right to vote in the country was the outcome of many years of battles.

Jenkins noted that the U.S. was still facing some challenges, such as political polarisation, economic inequality, politicisation of the judiciary, failure of accountability and erosion of confidence in its institutions.

According to her, the 2024 elections at all levels, local, state, and national, offer contrasting visions for the United States.

“The outcome of this election will tell us about who we are as a nation today and who we want to be as a nation for the next generation.

“This will be an historic election however you choose to define it because it has caused more people to become informed about the process, more people to be engaged in the process.

“On Jan. 20, we will have a new president. So, while people ponder who the winner will be, I say the winner will be democracy,” she added. (NAN)

Edited by Sadiya Hamza

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