NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
Let’s cherish our democracy, freedom of speech- Bako

Let’s cherish our democracy, freedom of speech- Bako

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By Nana Musa

The former Director General National Broadcasting Commission, Danladi Bako, has urged Nigerians to protect and cherish our hard-earned democracy.

 

He also enjoined them to ensure the sustenance of freedom of speech and freedom of association as contained in the constitution.

 

Bako made this known in a statement by his Media Assistant, Ibrahim Sani, on Thursday in Abuja.

He stressed the importance of appreciating the role of freedom, inclusivity, populism and prosperity in the tenets of democracy, adding that it was what makes it the most desirable and embracing form of government.

He emphasised that while it would seem that military regimes did achieve a lot using decrees and unilateralism, it was fraught with lack of grassroots participation and a properly elected legislature.

“Consultation and consensus building occasionally makes the procedural engagement of democracy look tedious and slow. It always, at the end of the day, results in actualisation of genuine contributions to the process of good governance as well as achieve tangible dividends of democracy.”

Bako, a former Commissioner of Information in Sokoto State, called on the huge youth population to get interested and participate actively in the electoral process and contest for elective positions.

 

“That way the country can benefit comprehensively from their energy and progressive ideas,” he said.

Bako praised the President Bola Tinubu’s administration in its effort at turning around the fortunes of the country, adding that Nigerians must support its policies especially the economic reforms to succeed.

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

Democracy Day: BEACON advocates inclusive governance for sustainable devt

Democracy Day: BEACON advocates inclusive governance for sustainable devt

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By Sani Idris-Abdulrahman

Abuja, June 12, 2025 (NAN) A Kaduna-based NGO, Beacon of Transformative and Inclusive Development Centre (BEACON) has called for the entrenchment of inclusive governance to reap the gains of democracy.

BEACON’s Executive Director, Mrs Abigail Olatunde, made the call in a statement in Kaduna on Thursday to commemorate the 2025 Democracy Day.

Olatunde, who congratulated Nigerians for the journey so far, toward a more democratic society, stressed the need for inclusive governance that leaves no one behind.

She pointed out that Nigeria has made undeniable progress since the return of democracy in 1999.

She added that the official recognition of June 12 as Nigeria’s Democracy Day stands as a powerful acknowledgment of the sacrifices made by citizens who demanded change.

“But the promise of democracy must extend beyond symbolism. It must translate into responsive leadership, equitable opportunities, and meaningful participation for all Nigerians.

“June 12 should not be seen as just a date on the calendar, but a day to remember those who fight for the nation’s democracy and the need to strengthen its tenets,” she said.

She added that the day also reminds Nigerians that the ongoing struggle for freedom, representation, and justice belongs to all and not a few.

According to her, democracy at its core, is about people and about participation, voice, accountability, and justice.

“However, true democracy remains incomplete when large segments of the population—women, youth, persons with disabilities, the poor, and rural dwellers are left on the fringes of governance and development.

“We, at BEACON, simply believe that development must be inclusive, and governance must be people-centred.

“We believe that democracy should not be defined solely by elections, but by the everyday opportunities citizens have to shape government policies and institutional decisions that affect their lives.

“Democracy is not a destination but a process that demands our constant vigilance, participation, and courage.”

She pledged that BEACON would continue to work with communities, civic actors, including public and private institutions to promote inclusive governance.

This, she said, would be achieved through capacity building for underrepresented groups, civic education in marginalised communities, and advocacy for policy reforms that prioritise equity and social justice.

She called on leaders at all levels to recommit to the values of transparency, inclusion, and accountability.

She equally urged civil society organisations to continue defending the civic space.

“We encourage every Nigerian, regardless of background, to claim their rightful place in the democratic process.

“As a nation, we must continue asking who is being left behind, whose voice is missing and whose vote does not count.

“A democracy that leaves no one behind is not just an aspiration — it is a responsibility.

“At BEACON, we remain steadfast in our mission to ensure that democracy works for everyone, especially those who have been excluded from its promise for far too long,” Olatunde said. (NAN)

Edited by Philip Yatai

25 years of democracy: Nigerians celebrate with solidarity walk

25 years of democracy: Nigerians celebrate with solidarity walk

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By Kingsley Okoye

Hundreds of Nigerians from all walks of life on Thursday participated in the 6th National Democracy Solidarity Walk 2025 in Abuja and across the 36 states.

In Abuja, the walk commenced at the Eagle Square and terminated at Unity Fountain.

According to the organisers, it is a display of unity and solidarity as Nigeria celebrates 25 years of unbroken democracy.

Dr Kletsaint Akor, Chairman of the National Democracy Stakeholders Group (NDSG), described the walk as a civic audit, a non-partisan civil reflection on the promises, progress, and policy performance of the current administration.

“The people are the true scorecard of governance, and today we are in unity, in clarity, and in purpose.’’

The walk featured a kaleidoscope of participants, including civil society organisations, faith-based organisations, traditional leaders, youth, and student groups.

According to Akor, the broad-based participation underscores the walk’s message of unity and solidarity.

“The walk also marked the official unveiling of Nigeria Democracy Week 2025, scheduled for June 23 to June-27.

“This week-long celebration will feature a range of activities aimed at promoting civic engagement, dialogue, and democratic ideals.”

Akor said the National Democracy Solidarity Walk had become an enduring tradition in Nigeria’s civic engagement landscape, offering a peaceful participatory space for democratic introspection.

He said since its inception in 2009, the walk had provided a platform for citizens to reflect on the country’s democratic journey and demand accountability from their leaders.

“The walk served as a call to action, reminding the government of its responsibility to the people and the need for continued progress and improvement.

“As Nigeria celebrates its 25 years of unbroken democracy, the walk demonstrates the country’s unwavering commitment to democratic values and principles,’’ Akor said.(NAN)

Edited by Chijioke Okoronkwo

Democracy strong, alive in Nigeria

Democracy strong, alive in Nigeria

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Democracy strong, alive in Nigeria

By Bayo Onanuga

We have read the alarming claims of disgruntled opposition figures,  some partisan human rights crusaders and emergency defenders of democracy over recent defections of key members of opposition parties into the governing All Progressives Congress.

 

The seismic shift caused by Akwa Ibom Governor Umo Eno’s open declaration of support for President Bola Tinubu, the defection of the Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, the former vice presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party in the last election, Dr Ifeanyi Okowa, and the principal political actors in Delta and Rivers States certainly threw the opposition and their sympathisers into disarray.

 

While the opposition elements are understandably heartbroken over the failure of their fabled grand coalition to gain traction, we find it disturbing that they resorted to peddling false allegations of promoting a one-party State against President Bola Tinubu, who is working very hard to reverse decades of economic mismanagement in our country.

 

Contrary to the false claims in the propaganda materials in circulation across mainstream and social media, democracy is not under any threat in Nigeria.

 

Accusations that the administration is moving towards authoritarianism are baseless and exaggerated.

 

We must add that no policy, official action, or directive from the Presidency seeks to “dismantle democracy” or “weaken opposition or create a one-party state.”

 

Accusations of bribery, blackmail, and the weaponisation of state institutions only exist in the idle minds of politicians and their agents who have failed in their assigned role of opposition and are fishing for scapegoats.

 

The opposition cannot blame President Tinubu and the governing APC for their poor organisation, indiscipline, and gross incompetence in managing their affairs. It is certainly not part of President Tinubu’s job to organise or strengthen opposition parties.

 

We find it curious that those who celebrated the defection of the former Governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, to the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the formation of a regional grand coalition with the sole aim of defeating President Tinubu in the 2027 election are the same people shedding crocodile tears over Nigeria’s so-called drift to a one-party state and authoritarianism.

 

While the latter-day defenders of democracy raised no anxious voice against the disgruntled politicians cobbling an anti-Tinubu, anti-APC coalition along dangerous regional lines, even before INEC blows the whistle for party politicking, they are quick to ascribe the political shifts in some states to “bribery, blackmail, and coercion” without any shred of evidence.

 

Without any equivocation, freedom of association, freedom of speech and freedom of choice are part of the cherished ideals of democracy.  When politicians and citizens cannot freely join any association or political party of their choice or cannot openly express their views, democracy is imperilled.  Those opposed to the Tinubu administration should understand that they can issue diatribes, without fear, against the government because we practice a thriving democracy.

 

It is hypocrisy writ large when opposition politicians and their collaborators in the ‘human rights’ movement desire that the party of the President should implode so they can gain electoral advantage and cry wolf when their wish does not materialise.

 

We want to state that democracy is not threatened or undermined simply because politicians exercise their rights to freedom of association. Nigerians migrating to the APC and expressing support for Tinubu are doing so out of their free will, based on the belief that the reforms being executed are in the interest of Nigerians and the unborn generation. It is a gross disservice to democracy in itself for these emergency defenders of democracy to delegitimise the political choices of some Nigerians while upholding the choices of others to form a coalition against Tinubu and APC.

 

Under President Tinubu, democracy is strong, and the multiparty democratic system will continue to flourish unhindered. His administration remains resolutely committed to upholding and strengthening the democratic foundations upon which our Fourth Republic has stood since 1999

 

Politicians changing party affiliation is not new or peculiar to Nigeria. In more advanced democracies, there are ready examples of notable politicians, statesmen and women who changed their parties.

 

President Tinubu and the National Working Committee of the APC, under the leadership of Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje, deserve commendation for making the ruling party viable and attractive to all Nigerians willing to participate in the democratic process.

 

President Tinubu is an avowed democrat and a firm believer in multiparty democracy. His political activism and democratic credentials in galvanising and strengthening opposition platforms as a force that defeated a sitting President and the then ruling party attest to his credibility as a tested defender of multiparty democracy.

 

We urge all Nigerians to join hands with the administration in protecting our democracy by respecting our people’s choices and giving alarmists, who draw their narratives from the pool of fiction, a wide berth.

 

Onanuga is the Special Adviser to the President (Information and Strategy)

Stakeholders push for functional democracy at Abuja summit

Stakeholders push for functional democracy at Abuja summit

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By Abigael Joshua

Stakeholders gathered in Abuja on Tuesday to call for the establishment of a functional democratic system that delivers tangible benefits to Nigerian citizens.

The call was made during a political summit organised by the Rufus Ebegba Centre for Leadership and Environmental Sustainability (RECLES), a non-governmental organisation (NGO).

Dr Rufus Ebegba, founder of RECLES, stated that Nigeria’s democratic system must be adapted to serve the needs of its citizens, especially in light of ongoing security challenges and economic hardship.

He noted that the summit was convened to examine crucial issues affecting the sustainability of democracy in Nigeria.

“We need to ask ourselves whether our democracy is truly effective. If it is not, then we must explore a system of democracy that is better suited to the Nigerian context,” he said.

“There is an urgent need for citizens to be actively involved in the democratic process. We must reform our system, our democracy must not fail us.

“A functional democracy is one that ensures economic stability and guarantees the security of lives and property,” he added.

Ebegba also urged the current administration to prioritise the security of citizens.

“I am deeply concerned about the persistent issue of unstable electricity supply. Without reliable power, our economy cannot grow. We need power that is both affordable and accessible, especially in urban centres, to support small-scale industries,” he said.

He emphasised the need for democratic systems to evolve in response to national challenges.

“We are currently undergoing a process of democratic evolution, which is why this summit is so important. At its conclusion, we hope to determine whether our current democratic model is truly working”.

Similarly, Dr Barry Johnson, National Deputy Youth Leader of the Labour Party, presented a paper titled “Dismantling Political Criminality in Nigeria”.

He stressed that political stability is the foundation of any functioning democracy.

“The political landscape of a nation reflects the reality of life within it,” Johnson said, as he called on the government to create space for young people to participate in decision-making processes.

He also emphasised the need for independent and effective police, judiciary, and law enforcement institutions.

“Policies and laws that promote transparency and accountability, such as freedom of information laws and the strengthening of anti-corruption agencies must be properly implemented.

“These agencies must be allowed to function freely and without interference,” he said.

Johnson further urged the Federal Government to focus on genuine empowerment rather than short-term palliatives.

“Empowerment must come through skills development, not handouts,” he said.

He also identified poverty as a key driver of criminality and urged the government to address it.

“Security agencies must be reformed to effectively combat insecurity. Insurgency can only be tackled if competent individuals are put in place. Electoral reforms must also be implemented to ensure free, fair, and credible elections,” he added.

Mr Otunba Adigun, Chief of Staff to Mogaji Ibrahim-Olaniyan, National Chairman of the Police Community Relations Committee, called on Nigerians to unite in their approach to politics.

He encouraged citizens to set aside ethnic divisions and praised RECLES for its grassroots awareness campaigns.

He also noted the important role traditional leaders must play in political education and community engagement. (NAN)

Edited by Tosin Kolade

INEC tasks political parties on internal democratic principles

INEC tasks political parties on internal democratic principles

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Emmanuel Oloniruha

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has tasked political parties to uphold democratic principles in their internal processes.

INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, made the call at the launch of a book: “100 Years of Political Parties Evolution in Nigeria, 1923 – 2023’’ by Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) in Abuja on Thursday.

Yakubu, represented by the National Commissioner in-charge of Election and Party Monitoring, Sam Olumekun, said internal democracy within political parties was the foundation upon which credible general elections were built.

He urged political parties to conduct their activities in accordance/compliance with the legal framework – the Constitution, the Electoral Act 2022, as well as INEC regulations and guidelines.

According to him, political parties form the cornerstone of a democratic society and serve a function, unlike any other institution in a democracy.

The INEC chairman also identified conduct of credible primary elections as one of the key responsibilities of political parties.

“Effective leadership recruitment is made possible only when eligible persons with capacity are selected through duly conducted party primaries and put forward for elections.

“When political parties uphold democratic principles in their internal processes, it enhances public confidence in the electoral system and strengthens democratic governance.

“Unfortunately, we have witnessed instances where lack of internal democracy has led to disputes, litigations and disruptions in the electoral process,” he said.

Yakubu, therefore, said that it was imperative that political parties remained committed to transparent, fair and credible primaries as the county was moving toward future elections.

“I urge all political parties to strengthen their internal governance mechanisms and ensure that their processes reflect the will of their members.

“A democratic society begins with democratic political parties. Political parties must invest in building strong and law-abiding institutions with distinct ideological leanings rather than in installing behemoths,’’ he said.

The INEC chairman urged political parties, civil society organisations and well-meaning Nigerians to actively support and advocate for necessary legislative amendments that would strengthen Nigeria’s democracy and make it more inclusive.

He commended IPAC for the initiative of writing the book and those who contributed to its success.

Yakubu said that the publication was not only a celebration of Nigeria’s political journey but also, a profound contribution to the discourse on democratic consolidation in the county.

He expressed INEC’s commitment to continuing to work with IPAC and other stakeholders to ensure free and fair elections that Nigeria’s democracy continued to grow from strength to strength.

A former Senate President, Sen. Anyim Pius Anyim, in his keynote address entitled: “The Imperative of Nigeria’s Political Stability: Issues and Solutions,”, said the need for a stable Nigeria “is dire and inescapable.”

Anyim said that Nigerians could no longer blame the colonial masters for its challenges after 64 years of independence, stressing that rather, they owed themselves the responsibility to build the country.

He identified the inability of Nigeria to effectively manage its plural composition and lift national consciousness over and above ethnic interests as the basis for every other factor affecting the progress and stability of the country.

Anyim, also a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, said that Nigeria’s journey to nationhood had been one of the struggles to manage its differences under a system that offered confidence and accommodation to all.

Anyim said Nigeria, as a complex and heterogenous/plural country, needed national dialogue to inspire patriotism and get rid of mutual distrust among the various ethnic nationalities.

“It behooves this generation of leaders and elites to establish that dialogue and reach that consensus that Nigeria surely needs to rid herself and her component parts of the mutual suspicions.

“Nigeria needs to get rid of distrust and antagonisms that have retarded her growth into the stable nation and contending global power she has every potential to be,’’ he said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Catholic Archbishop of Sokoto Diocese, Rev. Matthew Kukah, who was the book reviewer, was represented by the Director, Abuja School of Social and Political Thought, Dr Sam Amadi. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by ‘Wale Sadeeq

Group canvasses democracy that delivers peace, prosperity, justice

Group canvasses democracy that delivers peace, prosperity, justice

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By Naomi Sharang

Dr Kletsaint Akor, Chairman, Proponent Council, National Democracy Stakeholders Group (NDSG), has called on stakeholders to build a democracy that will deliver peace, prosperity and justice for citizens.

He made the call at the opening of Nigeria Democracy Week 2024, tagged: “Quarter of a Century of Sustained Democracy in Nigeria’s 64 Years of Statehood”, in Abuja.

Akor said that the occasion was a moment of reflection, celebration and renewed commitment to the ideals that had shaped the country’s democratic journey over the past 25 years.

“As we gather here today, we are reminded of the resilience, sacrifices and aspirations that have brought us to this significant milestone.

“Democracy, as we know, is not just a system of governance; it is a collective effort that demands our continuous dedication to equity, justice and inclusivity.

“As we celebrate 25 years of democratic governance, let us remember that the true measure of democracy is not in the number of years it endures but in the lives it transforms.

“Let us commit ourselves to building a democracy that delivers peace, prosperity and justice for all Nigerians,” he said.

Akor called on the country’s leaders to prioritise transparency, accountability and the welfare of the people.

“The strength of a democracy lies not in its institutions but in the trust that citizens place in their leaders,” he said.

In his remarks, the Chairman, Steering Board of NDSG, Morgan Okwoche, said the most significant achievements of Nigeria’s democracy had been the peaceful transition of power between administrations, particularly across party lines.

Okwoche, however, identified some challenges in Nigeria’s democratic journey, including insecurity, economic inequality, civic apathy, insurgency in the north-east, banditry and communal insecurity.

“These issues have disrupted governance and have also eroded economic development,” he said.

Okwoche called on stakeholders to renew their commitment to the ideals of democracy and the vision of a united, inclusive and thriving Nigeria.

Also speaking, the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, said that the past 25 years of uninterrupted democracy represented a triumph for Nigerians.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Egbetokun was represented by the Commissioner of Police in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Olatunji Disu.

He said that the uninterrupted democracy was a statement of an enduring commitment to the principle of governance, the rule of law and the freedom that underpinned democratic systems.

“For the Nigerian Police Force, this period has underscored our vital roles as custodians of peace and security, which are fundamental to the success of any democracy,” he said.

Similarly, the Controller-General of Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS), Haliru Nababa, said that there were no fewer than 83,000 inmates in 265 custodial centres across the country.

Nababa, who was represented by Assistant Controller of Corrections, Ope Fatinikun, added that there were also a total of 53,000 awaiting trials.

“Democracy has given the NCS space to operate. Democracy has been a good journey so far,” he remarked. (NAN)

Edited by ‘Wale Sadeeq

Promises, expectations as Ondo elects new governor

Promises, expectations as Ondo elects new governor

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A News Analysis by Emmanuel Oloniruha, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

As Ondo State prepares for the governorship election on Saturday, November 16, the atmosphere is charged with both anticipation and concern.

With 18 political parties competing for the coveted position, the stakes are high, and expectations from citizens, political parties, and the electoral body are palpable.

There are 2,053,061 registered voters in Ondo, but only 1,757,205 (85.6 per cent) who have collected their Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) will be eligible to participate.

The election will take place across 3,933 polling units in the state’s 18 local government areas.

According to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), 111 domestic and international organisations will deploy 3,554 observers to monitor the election.

Additionally, over 100 media organisations, deploying about 700 personnel, including 129 female journalists, will cover the election, marking the largest media presence for any off-cycle governorship election in Nigeria.

As Ondo voters eagerly prepare to cast their ballots, democracy advocates hope that the election will set a new precedent for future Nigerian elections, one rooted in integrity and respect for democratic principles.

Key players such as INEC, security agencies, and political parties have expressed their readiness and commitment to ensuring a successful and credible election.

To enhance transparency, INEC has announced the deployment of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) for voter verification and real-time result uploads to the INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal.

Mrs Oluwatoyin Babalola, INEC’s Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) for Ondo, stated that “a total of 4,002 BVAS devices will be used for the election, with 812 devices held in reserve.

“These devices are fully charged, configured, and ready for deployment, and all non-sensitive materials have been sorted and dispatched for distribution to polling units.

Babalola further revealed that “the Registration Area Centers (RACs) are prepared to accommodate INEC’s ad-hoc staff, with provisions made for their comfort during pre-election preparations”.

Training has been completed for Supervisory Presiding Officers (SPOs), Presiding Officers (POs), and Assistant Presiding Officers (APOs).

In addition, several meetings have been held with transport unions to ensure the smooth movement of personnel and election materials.

INEC Chairman Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, speaking at a stakeholders meeting on November 7 in Akure, reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to conducting a credible and transparent election.

Yakubu noted that “a successful mock accreditation had been carried out across 12 polling units in six LGAs, demonstrating the system’s reliability”.

He also emphasised that accreditation tags with QR codes would be provided to all accredited journalists, observer groups, and party agents to ensure only authorised representatives are allowed at polling units and collation centres.

Yakubu assured stakeholders that logistics and result management would see significant improvement, particularly with the deployment of election materials and personnel.

“Voters in Ondo should expect a marked improvement in election-day logistics,” he said.

Regarding security, over 36,000 police officers, along with personnel from other security agencies, will be deployed across the state on election day, totaling approximately 43,157 officers.

The National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, at a recent election security meeting stated that the government is committed to ensuring peaceful elections.

He also warned that “any attempt to disrupt the election would be met with the full force of the law”.

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, also reaffirmed the neutrality and professionalism of security agencies.

“Security will be watertight around polling stations and public areas,” he said, urging all stakeholders to avoid violence and refrain from using thugs.

Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd), Chairman of the National Peace Accord Committee, appealed to all political stakeholders to refrain from violent acts and to accept the election results if deemed free, fair, and credible.

He also urged party leaders and candidates to accept the outcome of the elections, provided it is deemed free, fair, and credible, and to seek legitimate, peaceful means to address any concerns that may arise afterward.

“While I commend INEC for the work done so far, I call on them to continue living up to their responsibilities by ensuring that eligible voters exercise their franchise peacefully and that the remaining electoral processes remain credible, free, and fair,” he said.

Abubakar also urged the police to remain vigilant in preventing any threats of violence and maintaining peace in the state.

He advised voters to turn out in large numbers to vote for their preferred candidates and to refrain from selling their votes, saying that political actors must put an end to the practice of vote trading.

“As citizens, you must also respect that only INEC has the constitutional authority to announce the results,” Abubakar said.

Similarly, the Inter-Party Advisory Council (IPAC) warned against vote-buying and urged political parties and candidates to prioritise the interests of Ondo citizens.

IPAC Chairman Yusuf Dantalle emphasised that “leadership should be selfless service to the people, and if that is the case, no responsible leader will want to force himself or herself on the people”.

The Centre for Democracy and Development’s briefing paper, ‘A Tale of Two Deputies – Reviewing the Political Terrain of the 2024 Ondo Governorship Election’, reveals key factors that could influence the election.

They include; the candidates, evaluations of the incumbent governments, party structures, voter apathy, insecurity, and information disorder.

The report notes that while many of these factors are common in recent Nigerian elections, they take on a new significance in this context, potentially swaying the outcome.

It emphasises that the election’s credibility depends on the capacity of the election management body to ensure a free and fair process.

The report says to maintain legitimacy, concerns about the election must be addressed by the authorities, ensuring the next administration starts with the trust needed to fulfill its mandate.

All in all, many believe that by fostering mutual respect among political actors and encouraging active civic participation, Ondo state has the opportunity to set the stage for a more robust democratic process in Nigeria. (NAN)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

Elections crucial for democracy globally, says U.S. Ambassador

Elections crucial for democracy globally, says U.S. Ambassador

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By Mark Longyen

The United States’ Ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills, says elections are critical tools for upholding democratic values globally, stressing that elections reflect the will of the people.

The envoy made this known while speaking at a roundtable organised by the embassy to mark the U.S. general elections in Abuja.

Mills noted that the U.S. and Nigeria both practise democracy that have so much in common but  said democracy was imperfect as the electoral process could sometimes be imperfect.

“In both the U.S. and Nigeria, I really think elections are a critical tool for upholding democratic values and ensuring governance that reflects the will of the people that is accountable.

“I think most of you know in the United States we have a federal system, very similar to what you have in Nigeria.

“We have multiple levels of government, federal, state, local, checks and balances to help ensure the integrity and fairness of our elections,” he said.

The envoy said that although democracies could sometimes be complex, they could adapt to meet the needs of a very diverse society and stay true to the principles of fairness and inclusivity.

“I think you know our federal system was looked at very closely when Nigerians were putting their last constitution together.

“And for better or worse, I think I’m often asked by Nigerians, why do you have that electoral college system? And they say, well you guys have something kind of close to it.

“You have that requirement about two-thirds of the states, which is sort of similar to the electoral college. It has the same principles,” he said.

The ambassador said the U.S. electoral college system was set up at independence to ensure that the larger states of the 13 states at the time would not dominate the country.

He said that it was for this same reason that a Nigerian politician, who is running for an elective political position, needed to have some national broad-based appeal, not just to certain key states.

According to him, elections are at the heart of how democracy works and have defined the U.S. for almost 250 years.

He said that all Americans agreed that elections were the best way for citizens to shape their government, voice their visions, their aspirations, and most importantly, hold their leaders accountable.

“Now maybe 250 years later, the electoral college doesn’t make sense anymore in a huge country where there’s a lot of media and people can talk and people move in the United States, but it’s still the system we have.

“Americans can go to the polls and the popular vote winner doesn’t win the electoral college and becomes president. It’s happened a couple of times in my lifetime.

“So, I also want to say, I think one of the key parts of being an American on a day like today is that we recognise that democracy is imperfect. Our electoral process can be imperfect sometimes,” he said.

The ambassador underscored the critical role that Nigerian citizens, like the civil society and journalists, could play in advancing democratic principles and values through policy advocacy, education, for democracy to thrive in the country.

“Civil society organisations, active citizen leaders, really are essential to how we ensure elections work, and it’s not just about casting ballots on Election Day.

“It’s about the broader work that’s done before Election Day and after Election Day. To present agendas to your leaders to say, here’s what women care about, and we want to see you do these five things.

“So, your role in championing these values and working at the community level is crucial, because no one else can do that except the folks in this room and Nigerians themselves,” he emphasised.

“I want to just reaffirm that the U.S. mission is dedicated to working with all of you to support the pillars of good governance, accountability, transparency, and the rule of law.

“Let us continue to support one another in the shared vision that we have of democracy and work together to strengthen the bonds between Nigeria and the United States,” the envoy added.

Dr Carolyn Jenkins, an American activist, speaking via zoom from the U.S, said that achieving the right to vote in the country was the outcome of many years of battles.

Jenkins noted that the U.S. was still facing some challenges, such as political polarisation, economic inequality, politicisation of the judiciary, failure of accountability and erosion of confidence in its institutions.

According to her, the 2024 elections at all levels, local, state, and national, offer contrasting visions for the United States.

“The outcome of this election will tell us about who we are as a nation today and who we want to be as a nation for the next generation.

“This will be an historic election however you choose to define it because it has caused more people to become informed about the process, more people to be engaged in the process.

“On Jan. 20, we will have a new president. So, while people ponder who the winner will be, I say the winner will be democracy,” she added. (NAN)

Edited by Sadiya Hamza

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