NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

World Toilet Day: NNPC Foundation advocates better sanitation policies, infrastructure

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By Emmanuella Anokam

The NNPC Foundation Limited has reiterated its commitment to promote global awareness and advocacy for better policies to mitigate sanitation crisis.

Mrs Emmanuella Arukwe, Managing Director NNPC Foundation Ltd., made this known on Tuesday while commemorating the 2024 World Toilet Day (WTD) at the Junior Secondary School, Peyi, Bwari Area Council, Abuja.

Arukwe underscored the need to invest in sanitation infrastructure to ensure cleaner water, healthier communities and sustainable ecosystems.

“NNPC Foundation is deeply committed to contributing to this global effort,” she said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that World Toilet Day is celebrated annually on Nov. 19, to raise awareness on the lack of access to safe toilets and sanitation for billions of people worldwide.

The campaign inspires action to tackle the global sanitation crisis and achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-6, “Water and Sanitation for all by 2030”.

This year’s campaign with the theme “Toilet, a Place for Peace”, emphasises the role of safe toilets as a space for protection and progress.

Worldwide, 4.2 billion people live without safely managed sanitation and around 673 million people practise open defecation.

Arukwe, represented by Dr David Bala, Executive Director, Programme Development, NNPC Foundation Ltd., said by aligning its actions with SDG-6, it would ensure that it created a world where no one would be left behind.

“Our initiative focuses on raising awareness, advocating for better sanitation policies and supporting installation of clean and safe toilets in underprivileged areas.

“Today, 3.5 billion people lack access to safely managed sanitation, a statistics that highlights the scale of the global sanitation crisis (UN-Water, 2024).

“According to UNICEF, approximately 48 million Nigerians practise open defecation and only 10 per cent of the population have access to combined basic water, sanitation and hygiene services.

“This lack of access contributes significantly to the spread of diseases such as diarrhoea which claims the lives of over 70,000 Nigerian children under the age of five annually,” she said.

Arukwe added that sanitation was a pressing concern in the country, and that the absence of proper sanitation facilities continued to disproportionately affect women and girls.

This, she said, put them at risk of harassment and violence in public spaces.

She explained that inadequate sanitation could lead to learning disruptions at school for many girls, as they were often forced to stay home during menstruation due to the absence of hygienic facilities in schools.

“According to a report by UNICEF in 2023, improving sanitation access could boost attendance rates for adolescent girls by 11 per cent in low-income countries.

“Statistics from the World Health Organisation in 2023 says that 80 per cent of the wastewater from human activities flows back into the ecosystem untreated, thereby causing widespread environmental harm.

“As students and future leaders, your role in this movement is to share the knowledge you gain here today with your families and communities.

“Advocate for improved sanitation in your schools and public spaces and be part of the conversations that normalise discussions about toilets and hygiene, which aims to break down taboos and drive meaningful change.

“Remember, every small action counts. Let us work together to flush away the global sanitation crisis,” Arukwe added.

Earlier, the school Principal, Mr Bako Kumbam, commended the foundation for the programme, noting that it would sustain the campaign and promote understanding of the role of sanitation in disease prevention and health improvement.

Speaking on the programme, Miss Cynthia Otanwo, Head Girl of the school, while expressing satisfaction with the programme, thanked the NNPC Foundation for the enlightenment and exposure to sanitary etiquettes on toilet usage.

Master Moses Ifeanyichukwu, Head Boy of the school, said that ‘cleanliness is next to godliness’.

He urged the Federal Government to build more public toilets to prevent open defecation to avert diseases. (NAN)

Edited by Emmanuel Afonne

Global peace foundation trains traditional, religious leaders on conflict resolution

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By Amen Gajira

A Non-Governmental Organisation, Global Peace Foundation (GBF), has trained traditional and religious leaders in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

Rev. John Hayab, Country Director of GBF, at the training in Kaduna, emphasised the importance of building the capacity of community leaders to become active instruments for resolving conflicts.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the training, conducted in partnership with S.H.Makeri Consult, aims to empower community leaders with the capacity to resolve disputes amicably.

According to Hayab, humanity cannot be separated from differences, and sometimes managing those differences may result in conflict.

He noted that it was crucial for grassroots leaders to exhaust all available avenues to resolve disputes that often lead to violent conflicts in communities.

In his remarks, Sheikh Halliru Maraya, GBF’s Northern Co-ordinator, underscored the pivotal role of community leaders in shaping the destiny of their communities.

Mr Stephen Makeri, former Customary Court of Appeal President, Kaduna State, highlighted the benefits of adopting ADR practices in reducing the number of cases in courts.

On her part, Ms Dorcas Daniel, Director at the Multi-Door Courthouse, Kaduna High Court, emphasised the importance of ADR in resolving disputes, citing its time-saving, cost-effective, and relationship-building benefits.

She said that the training covered ADR mechanisms, types of mediation, and the Multi-Door Courthouse system.

Also, Usman Idris, a legal practitioner, presented a paper on the role of Sulhu (Arabic term for reconciliation) in contemporary dispute resolution.

The Agwom Kachia, Zamani Dogonyaro, commended the organisers of the training and pledged to step down the training in communities within his domain. (NAN)

Edited by Abiemwense Moru

Broadcasters want policy to guide ethical, responsible broadcasting

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By Emmanuel Mogbede

The Society of Nigerian Broadcasters (SNB) on Monday in Abuja emphasised the need for a National Information Policy as a foundation to guide ethical and responsible broadcasting across the country.

Mr Ismail Sani, Vice-President (North-Central Zone), of the SNB, in a statement, said that such policy would ensure consistent and fair dissemination of accurate information to the public.

He said it would also ensure equal access to reliable information across regions of Nigeria, including rural areas.

“It will also promote media independence balanced with accountability to support the industry’s role in national development,” he said.

Sani said that the SNB, at its recent National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting in Lafia, resolved to collaborate with government bodies, regulatory authorities and private sector partners.

He said the essence was to advocate for priorities to create a broadcasting environment that would serve public interest, support national development goals and uphold the integrity of the Nigerian media on local and international platforms.

“While recognising the risks associated with the profession, the SNB called for stronger security measures to protect broadcasters, including physical security, for those working in challenging or high-risk environments.

“The SNG also called for cyber-security measures to protect data and infrastructure from digital threats, safeguarding the integrity of information,” he said.

He reiterated SNB’s commitment to welfare and continuous professional training programmes to equip broadcasters with skills in emerging technologies, ethical journalism and industry best practices.

Sani assured Nigerians that the society would pursue welfare initiatives aimed at supporting broadcasters’ well-being, enhanced job security and improved working conditions to promote motivation and long-term dedication to the profession.

He appealed to government at all levels to provide appropriate incentives to media houses to ameliorate the cost of energy that had forced some broadcasting stations to reduce hours of transmission.(NAN)

Edited by Ephraims Sheyin

Foundation inaugurates robotics, AI coding initiative in Abuja school

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By Diana Omueza/Angela Atabo

Quearex Tech Empowerment Foundation, in partnership with Orixine Consulting, has inaugurated a pioneering two-day robotics and AI coding programme at Government Secondary School (GSS) Kubwa, Abuja.

Mr Sunday Agbo, Director-General of Quearex Tech Empowerment Foundation, on Thursday in Abuja, said the initiative commemorates the 2024 International Code Week.

He said the programme aimed to equip secondary school students with essential skills to thrive in a tech-driven world, providing hands-on experience in AI and coding.

“This initiative inspires creativity, fosters problem-solving skills, and promotes teamwork.

“By focusing on foundational knowledge of AI and robotics, we empower students to navigate the rapidly advancing technological landscape,” Agbo said.

Agbo emphasised the importance of preparing Nigerian students for digitalised learning, pledging to provide tools, guidance, and support to develop young talents.

Mr Audu Arome, Executive Director of Orixine Consulting, highlighted the significance of partnerships in achieving sustainable impact in technology-based education.

“Collaboration creates an environment where young people gain essential skills to thrive in a competitive landscape.

“The coding and AI programme aligns with the Federal Government’s directive to integrate robotics and AI into the basic education curriculum,” Arome said.

Arome noted that emerging technologies could help reduce inequality and bolster economic growth, emphasising the potential for Nigeria to leverage AI in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

He said through workshops like this, students would develop practical solutions to real-world challenges, preparing them for future opportunities in a globally interconnected workforce.(NAN)

Edited by Abiemwense Moru

Foundation, LUTH record 1st feat in bone marrow transplant

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By Vivian Ihechu

The Sickle Cell Foundation of Nigeria (SCFN) on Tuesday announced its first successful bone marrow transplant (BMT).

 

Its Chairman, Chief Tunde Afolabi, announced this at a media briefing in Lagos, on the BMT Programme.

 

Afolabi, who joined virtually, said SCFN achieved the historic breakthrough, in partnership with Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), by establishing a state-of-the-art BMT Centre in Lagos.

 

According to Vanderbilt University, sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that causes the red blood cells to be shaped like a crescent. Red blood cells are normally shaped like a disc.

 

Normal red blood cells are able to flow freely within the blood vessel, carrying oxygen throughout the body.

 

But, the abnormal cells, shaped like a crescent, are sticky and clump together, blocking blood flow around the body. Serious infections, pain and organ damage can occur.

 

On BMT, it is done by taking cells that are made in the bone marrow called stem cells.

 

These stem cells are filtered, and are given back to the donor (autologous transplant) or to another person (allogeneic transplant).

 

The goal of BMT is to put healthy stem cells into a person after their own unhealthy bone marrow has been treated to kill the abnormal cells.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that BMT is currently the only known cure for sickle cell disorder.

 

Afolabi said: “Last month, September 2024, our first two patients, one paediatric and one adult, were admitted to the SCFN/LUTH BMT Centre.

 

“Following weeks of preparation, including chemotherapy and blood transfusions, bone marrow stem cells were harvested from family donors and infused into the patients.

 

“I am delighted and thankful to inform you that, after weeks of meticulous, painstaking, expert care, both patients have now been discharged from the hospital, but will continue to be followed up.

 

“Strategic partnerships and collaborations gave life to this remarkable achievement.

 

“SCFN has an amazing partnership with LUTH and I want to appreciate the Chief Medical Director of LUTH, Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, the previous CMDs Professors Akin Osibogun and Chris Bode – and the entire LUTH team.’’

 

He also thanked the technical and medical expertise of LUTH’s multidisciplinary team, and the constant supervision of the Visiting Consultant, Prof. Adetola Kassim and his team of international experts.

 

Afolabi said: “Our BMT Programme enjoyed training oversight from Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., where our doctors went for BMT training – haematologists, paediatricians, adult physicians and radiologists.

 

“This was under the auspicious leadership of Prof. Adetola Kassim, a Professor of Medicine (Haematology/Oncology) & Clinical Director of the Adult Stem Cell Transplant Programme at Vanderbilt University Medical Centre.

 

“BMT training was also provided for the nurses on the programme by Sankalp India Foundation and the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (WBMT).’’

 

Speaking on Sickle Cell Disorder (SCD), Afolabi said the disorder remained a significant public health problem globally.

 

According to him, it affects nearly 100 million people and accounts for over 50 per cent of deaths among those with the most severe form of the disease.

 

“In Sub Saharan Africa, where approximately 70 per cent of sickle cell births occur, inadequate management has led to a high mortality rate before the age of five.

 

“In Nigeria, he said that 150,000 babies were born annually with SCD, and over 100,000 die before their fifth birthday.

 

“In addition, an estimated 50 million people carry the sickle cell trait and are at risk of passing the disorder to their offspring.

 

“With the average life expectancy of individuals in Nigeria living with SCD at only 20 years, the need for access to effective treatment and cure has never been more urgent,” he said.

 

On the cost for the marrow transplants, Afolabi said: “These bone marrow transplants that we have carried out, while groundbreaking, remain expensive.

 

“SCFN aims to make it accessible to those in need. Many individuals with SCD live below the poverty line and face significant barriers to care.

 

“This underscores the critical need for multi-sectoral collaborations and funding support to create a sustainable model for treating SCD in Nigeria.’’

 

According to him, to address these challenges, SCFN is currently developing the Access to Care Programme, a digital platform that connects sponsors with patients in need of financial support, while transparently tracking funding and treatment progress.

 

He appealed for partnerships with government bodies, private organisations, and philanthropists to expand the programme.

 

“Together, we can make this life-saving cure more accessible for all Nigerians living with sickle cell disorder who qualify for it.’’

 

The SCFN chairman commended Prof. Olu Akinyanju, the Founder of SCFN, whose vision and drive catalysed the realisation of the establishment of the SCFN/LUTH BMT Centre and programme.

 

He also acknowledged the Lagos state government for the role played in the SCFN/LUTH Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) Centre.

 

According to him, the state government provided the initial funding for the civil works at the Olikoye Ransome-Kuti Children Emergency Centre, LUTH, where the BMT Centre is now strategically located.

 

He also commended NNPC/Chevron JV, and well-meaning individuals who gave generously to the development of the BMT Centre, and the Board members of SCFN.

 

Afolabi recognised the conscientious efforts of the National Director of SCFN, Dr Annette Akinsete, for her unwavering commitment and for expertly coordinating partnerships to ensure the BMT project was brought to fruition.

 

Akinsete in her remarks said: “The SCFN/LUTH Bone Marrow Transplant Centre is the first of its kind in West-Africa, and we are proud to offer a safe, quality, and accessible cure for sickle cell disorder here in Nigeria.

 

“We have always believed that Nigerians deserve access to world-class healthcare at home, and this is now a reality in Nigeria.’’

 

Similarly, Kassim said: “We are proud to have played a part in this groundbreaking initiative with SCFN and LUTH.

 

“The success of this global collaboration represents a major step forward in ensuring that the latest medical technologies and treatments are accessible to all, regardless of location.”

 

In her documented appreciation, the mother of one of the discharged patients, said: “Our bone marrow transplant experience has been remarkable, filled with hope and certainty.

 

“I felt confident in the exceptional care we received at the Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria/LUTH BMT Centre. From the moment of admission to discharge, the medical staff provided round-the clock attention.

 

“The post-transplant care has also been thorough and attentive, with regular check-ins, adjustments to medication, and detailed follow-up tests.

 

“I truly couldn’t ask for a better experience. The cost of treatment abroad was simply too high.

 

“I am deeply thankful to SCFN for their dedication in making this cure possible and accessible, turning hope into a reality for us and so many others. It’s hard to put into words how grateful l feel.’’

 

Commenting, Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, CMD of LUTH, said, “Partnering with SCFN on this historic project underscores our shared commitment to improving healthcare outcomes for Nigerians living with sickle cell disorder.

 

“This BMT Centre is a major leap forward in offering accessible treatment for those who need it most.”

 

Adeyemo was represented at the event by Prof. Bello Babawale, the Deputy Chairman, Medical Advisory Committee (CMAC), LUTH. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

 

Edited by Oluwafunke Ishola

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