NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
138m children engaged in child labour in 2024- ILO D-G

138m children engaged in child labour in 2024- ILO D-G

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By Joan Nwagwu

As the world celebrates World Day Against Child Labour, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) says nearly 138 million children were engaged in child labour in 2024.

 

Mr Gilbert Houngbo, ILO’s Director-General, said this in a message to mark the Day at the ongoing 113th Session of the International Labour Conference (ILC) on Thursday in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Houngbo said that the figure includes around 54 million in hazardous work likely to jeopardize their health, safety, or development.

 

He explained that in spite of the positive trend, the world has missed its target of eliminating child labour by 2025.

 

“This is according to new estimates released today by the ILO and UNICEF and the latest data show a total reduction of over 22 million children since 2020, reversing an alarming spike between 2016 and 2020.

 

“The findings of the report offer hope and show that progress is possible but parents must themselves be supported and have access to decent work.

 

“This is so that they can afford to ensure that their children are in classrooms and not selling things in markets or working in family farms to help support their family,” he said.

 

Also, the UNICEF’s Executive Director, Catherine Russell, said that progress towards ending child labour was possible.

 

“This is by applying legal safeguards, expanded social protection, investment in free, quality education, and better access to decent work for adults

 

”According to the data, agriculture remains the largest sector for child labour, accounting for 61 per cent of all cases, followed by services (27 per cent), like domestic work and selling goods in markets, and industry (13 per cent), including mining and manufacturing,” she said.

 

She said to accelerate progress, the UNICEF and ILO called on governments to invest in social protection systems, especially for vulnerable households, including universal child benefits so that families do not resort to child labour.

 

She also said that it was imperative to strengthen child protection systems to identify, prevent, and respond to children at risk, especially those facing the worst forms of child labour, among others.

 

Alhaji Mohammad Dingyadi, Minister of Labour and Employment, said Nigeria has continued to provide measures toward the elimination of Child labour in the country.

 

Dingyadi said that Nigeria was a Pathfinder Country and it was intensifying efforts to eradicate child and forced labour.

 

“We are reviewing national legislations, building capacities, strengthening capacities and implementing community best programmes, as well as rescue and rehabilitate vulnerable children,” he said.

 

Also, Mr Adewale-Smatt Oyerinde, Director General of Nigeria Employers and Association (NECA), called for accelerated action to eliminate child labour in Nigeria and across Africa.

 

He said that millions of Nigerian children continue to engage in dangerous work, sacrificing their health, education, and future potential.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

BEACON calls for institutional reforms to end child labour in Nigeria, Africa  

BEACON calls for institutional reforms to end child labour in Nigeria, Africa  

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By Sani Idris-Abdulrahman

A Kaduna-based NGO, Beacon of Transformative and Inclusive Development Centre (BEACON) has called for institutional reforms to end child labour in Africa and Nigeria in particular.

The Executive Director, Mrs Abigail Olatunde, made the call in a statement in Kaduna on Thursday, to commemorate the 2025 World Day Against Child Labour.

Olatunde stressed that child labour requires free and quality education for all children; social protection that lifts families out of poverty; and labour reforms that close legal loopholes and extend protections to informal work.

She also stressed the need for community engagement that challenges harmful norms and defends children’s rights.

She said that millions of children in Nigeria and the African continent wake up every morning not to the promise of learning but to the demands of labour.

She said that from farms to households, markets to mines, these children carry the burden of a broken promise that every child has a right to a safe, protected, and quality education.

“Today, as we commemorate the World Day Against Child Labour, we must move beyond symbolic recognition to confronting the scale of the crisis and commit to the needed structural changes to end it.

“In Nigeria, 15 per cent of children aged five to 14, representing 6.8 million children are in child labour, while another 35.3 per cent juggle between school and work.

“Among adolescents aged 15 to 17, 21.9 per cent work full-time, while 45.3 per cent, nearly half of their population combine school with labour.

“A 2021 study in Enugu found that 71.7 per cent of junior secondary school students engaged in child labour, with over a third facing hazardous conditions.

This, she added, was not just about work, but also about survival in an unequal system.

She added that 35.2 per cent of working Nigerian children were exposed to hazardous environments like quarrying, mining, and sexual exploitation.

She further said that in domestic settings, one in five children work over 42 hours a week, with many traumatised while 15.6 per cent show signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

She also said that one in three Nigerian children was out of school with girls’ school attendance falling below 48 per cent in Northern Nigeria.

“Among child domestic workers, 19 per cent have no access to education at all,” she added.

At the continental level, Olatunde said that Africa holds the highest global rate of child labour currently at 20 per cent, representing 72.1 million children, with 31.5 million in hazardous work.

She said that the youngest were the most affected with 59 per cent of them between the ages of five and 11.

She pointed out that rural children and those in poverty bear the heaviest load.

According to her, child labour thrives where poverty persists, where education is weak, where laws go unenforced, and where children’s rights are systemically neglected.

The executive director identified some of hidden drivers of child labour as Poverty and exclusion, with 46.9 per cent of the poorest African children in labour, while only 23.7 per cent were from wealthy households.

Other drivers, she said, included rural marginalisation, legal contradictions and cultural systems, especially the Almajiri system in Northern Nigeria that forces children into the streets to beg and find menial jobs.

“At BEACON, we believe that inclusive development is the only sustainable path forward.

“Today, we speak not just for the 15 million children working in Nigeria, but for every child denied their right to learn, play, and dream.

“Let us build a future where no child’s potential is cut short by hardship, because a just society does not steal childhood, it protects it,” she said. (NAN)

Edited by Philip Yatai

Labour urges media owners to implement minimum wage

Labour urges media owners to implement minimum wage

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By Joan Nwagwu

The Organised labour has appealed to owners and proprietors of media organisations to implement the N70,000 National Minimum Wage for its staff members.

 

Mr Joe Ajaero. President Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), said this at a joint news conference with the President of the Trade Union Congress (TUC), Mr Festus Osifo, at the ongoing 113th session of the International Labour Conference (ILC) in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Ajaero said that the renumeration for media men and women in the private organisations was very poor.

 

“The way at which some media houses are owing journalists is affecting our members in all the media houses and it is affecting the way they relate with other journalists all over the world.

 

“The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress are appealing to owners and proprietors of media industries to make sure that their workers are paid.

 

“(It should be) a competitive wage compared with their colleagues all over the world,” he said.

 

Ajaero said that the labour was giving owners and proprietors of media organisations until September to implement the N70,000 national minimum wage for their members.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

Nigeria committed to advancing social justice- Labour minister 

Nigeria committed to advancing social justice- Labour minister 

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By Joan Nwagwu

The Nigerian government says it is committed to advancing social justice and decent work for sustainable peace and development in the country

 

The Minister of Labour and Employment, Alhaji Mohammed Maigari, who led the Nigeria delegates at the 113th Session of the International Labour Conference, said this during a plenary session on Tuesday in Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Maigari, who was speaking in response to the Director General of the International Labour Organization (ILO) reports, said Nigeria shares the ILO’s vision of a just transition.

 

According to him, Nigeria acknowledges that sustainable development hinges on inclusive economic growth, fair labour practices, and robust democratic institutions.

 

“I am happy to inform you that the Federal Government of Nigeria with its tripartite constituents are committed to advancing social justice.

 

“In furtherance of this, Nigeria signed on to the ILO Global Coalition for Social Justice as part of our continued commitment towards building an equitable society for all Nigerians.

 

“Also, partnering with the ILO to achieve its goals and global aspirations for the common good,” he said.

 

He said that Nigeria noted the theme of the DG’s report as it aligns with the mandates and aspirations of the priority areas of the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

 

He added that the agenda was designed to reposition Nigeria as a prime global investment destination.

 

“The agenda is hinged on the vision of pursuing and instituting sustained socio economic prosperity for our country through attaining job creation, inclusiveness, food security.

 

“Others are poverty eradication, economic growth, access to capital, improving the security of life and property, rule of law and fight against corruption.

 

“These priorities aim at building a more just and equitable society that is an essential and critical component for our national growth and development, as well as laying a springboard for international integration,” he said.

 

He, however, said that Nigeria have approved a new National Minimum Wage that was collectively negotiated aimed at ensuring improved living conditions for workers.

 

On eradication of child labour, Nigeria, as a Pathfinder Country under Alliance 8.7 was intensifying efforts to eliminate child labour and forced labour, among others.

 

He also said that the country was conscious that over 60 per cent of Nigeria’s labour force operates in the informal economy.

 

“Therefore, through various MSME support programmes, tax reforms, and digital registration drives, we are transitioning informal businesses into the formal economy.

 

“This is while expanding social protection coverage,” he added.

 

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the conference started on June 2 and will end on June 13.

 

The conference has representatives from government, employer and worker delegates from the ILO’s 187 member states.

 

It will address important world of work matters such as possible new international standards on the protection of workers against biological hazards in the working environment, decent work, amongst others.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

Creative sector, second largest employer in the country -Speaker

Creative sector, second largest employer in the country -Speaker

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By Ikenna Osuoha
The Speaker, House of Representatives, Rep. Tajudeen Abbas, says the creative sector in Nigeria is the second largest employer of labour for citizens.

Abbas stated this in Abuja while declaring open public hearing on the bill for an Act to provide for Establishment of National Institute for Film and Media Technology, Ukawu, Ebonyi.

The Speaker, represented by Rep. Amos Magaji, representing Zangon Kataf/Jaba federal constituency, said the sector had the potential to create additional 2.7 million jobs.

“This indicates that the creative economy worldwide contributes over 6.1 per cent to global gross domestic product (GDP), averaging between 2 per cent and 7 per cent of national GDPs,” he said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Bill was presented by Rep. Osi Nkemkamma, representing Ohanivo Federal Constituency, Ebonyi.

Abbas said the Bill was in line with their Legislative Agenda, re-affirming their commitment to reforming and modernising the technical education system to equip students with relevant skills to thrive in today’s economy.

He said that the skills would enable the students to contribute effectively to Nigeria’s economic growth.

Abbas reiterated the determination of the House to ensuring that emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and renewable energy was mainstreamed into the curriculum of technical and vocational education in Nigeria.

He stressed the need for them not to fail the younger generation with required skills as he called for incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the training process.

“We must not be found wanting in the fulfillment of our commitments.

“We would have failed if we did not provide our children with the opportunities that they need to achieve their purposes and become fulfilled as human beings.

“The world is already running away with Artificial Intelligence.

“We cannot be left behind. Education is the bedrock of development, and the need for educational institutions that will develop the skills of our people ought to have been addressed yesterday.”

Also speaking, Rep. Fatoba Olusola, Chairman, House Committee on Information, National Orientation, Ethics and Values, reiterated the imperatives of investing on film and media sector.

Olusola said that the film and media sector had the capacity to take the youths out of the streets and boost the economy.

Different stakeholders from the information and Media industry were present at the public hearing including the Managing Director of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Malam Ali M. Ali, who was represented by Deputy Editor in Chief Ismail Abdulaziz.

NAN reports that the bill provides for job-specific and practical training, utilising modern methods of skill development, align with industry best practices.

It also proposes the functions and powers, staff structure, and financial provisions that demonstrated a comprehensive approach to establishing a world-class institution.(NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

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