NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

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Hardship: Kaduna Choir holds concert, spreads message of love, hope

By Sani Idris

The Kaduna Metropolitan Choir, on Sunday, held a music concert to spread the message of love and hope, that Nigerians would come out of the current hardship being experienced across the country.

Mr Samuel Yatai, leader of the choir, said during the event in Kaduna, that the annual concert brings together talented choristers from different denominations, united by their passion for music and worship.

Yatai explained that the concert was organised by the Non-Denominational Christian Choir Association of Nigerian, with the theme, “Behold God is Doing a New Thing in Your Life.”

He said that the goal was to spread the message of love and hope through music.

He expressed hope that God would see Nigerians through the challenging times of hardship, and heightened insecurity.

He said: “Despite the difficulties, we remain hopeful and optimistic that with God’s guidance and mercy, our country will soon become one of the most peaceful nations in the world.

“We trust in God’s plan and provisions for our lives and our nation.

“As we strive for good governance, let us remember our civic duty and responsibility.”

He explained that the concert was a culmination of months of hard work, dedication, and team work to spread the message of love, hope and unity through music.

“We are thrilled to share this unforgettable experience with you, and we pray that music will inspire, uplift, and bless you.

“Let the melodies transport you to a place of joy, hope, and spiritual renewal,” Yatai said.

He urged Nigerians to pray for leaders and participate in governance processes for the peace and well-being of all, as directed by God.

He disclosed that to further spread the word of God, His message of love, hope and salvation, the metropolitan choir would embark on evangelism outreach to Adamawa.

He said that the outreach which would hold from Nov.1 to Nov. 3 was organised by the Non-Denominational Christian Choir Association of Nigeria, Kaduna State Chapter, in collaboration with other state chapters.

“This outreach aims at sharing the gospel through music, fostering unity among Nigerians, and providing spiritual enrichment.

“We urge you all to join us in this noble endeavour. Together, let’s spread the message of love, hope and salvation.

“We believe that with your support, we can make a lasting impact on the lives of many,” the leader added.

The Chairman of the event, Rev. Joseph Hayap, described music as an “instrument of unity” and a universal language that transcends ethnic, race and other socio-cultural boundaries.

Hayab, who is the immediate past Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria in Kaduna State, also said that music “can unite and bring people together.

“With music, people would forget their differences and dance to the same tune.”

As a remedy for hardship, the cleric said that music could be used to bring people together to speak in one language, one voice and encourage one another.

“It is time to end the division, segregation and confusion, everybody has a role to play in uniting this country.

“When you look at music, it has different tones which we need to put all together to come up with a fantastic melody,” Hayab said.  (NAN)

Edited by Philip Yatai

Association to celebrate disc jockeys’ influence on Nigeria’s music, entertainment sector

By Priscilla Osaje

Deejays Association of Nigeria (DJAN) in collaboration with Leadership Scorecard Magazine, is organising an awards to celebrate creative influence of Disc Jockeys (DJs) in Nigeria’s music and entertainment industry.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the upcoming 2024 Nigerian Deejays Awards, aimed at recognising unsung heroes of Nigeria’s music and entertainment industry will hold on Dec. 6, in  Abuja.

Humphrey Onyima, Chief Executive Officer, Leadership Scorecard Magazine  and organiser of  the awards, stated this at a news conference on Friday in Abuja.

According to him, Nigeria’s music industry had witnessed explosive growth, based on its  significant contributions to the global music scene.

Onyima,  who is also the project consultant, said that the industry was thriving from the dominance of afrobeat to the infusion of traditional Nigerian rhythms in modern soundscapes.

”However, while artists, producers, and music video directors are often celebrated in numerous awards shows, the critical role of deejays(DJs)  remains largely underrepresented and uncelebrated.

”Notwithstanding, deejays are vital players in the music ecosystem. They shape trends, promote artists and serve as cultural ambassadors by introducing new sounds to local and global audiences.

“Yet their contributions often go unnoticed. So based on that, Nigerian Deejays Awards seeks to fill the gaps by acknowledging and celebrating the creative influence of DJs in Nigeria’s music and entertainment landscape,” he said.

The project consultant further said the awards ceremony aimed at recognising and celebrating  the achievements of Nigerian DJs, who had contributed significantly to the growth of the music industry.

”It is to elevate the status of DJs  by providing a platform that highlights their importance and influence within the entertainment ecosystem, as well as inspiring future generations of deejays, showcasing Disc jockey (DJ) as a legitimate and influential career path.

”It aims at  promoting professionalism within the DJ community by encouraging excellence, creativity and innovation, and also document the historical contributions of pioneering DJs  who have shaped Nigeria’s sound culture,” Onyima added.

According to him, the nomination process would allow DJAN members, as well as the public to nominate DJs through an online platform, when a jury of industry professionals would be selected to vet the final nomination.

He added that  there would be performance and recognition during the show, where DJs would be required to perform throughout the award ceremony.

”In aspects of collaboration and partnership, music streaming, nightclubs and event venues, DJ equipment manufacturers, telecommunication companies and government bodies will be involved in such celebrations.

”The significance of the award is to recognise  the crucial role that DJs play in promoting new artists, making and breaking hit songs by bringing global attention to Nigerian music.

”By creating an annual competition for excellence, which will motivate the DJs to continue raising the standard of their craft whether in mixing, live performance or music curation.

“It will also expose them by opening opportunities for mentorship, collaboration and career growth among others,” he said.

Also speaking, Prince Akim Edeh, National President of DJAN, said the awards ceremony, which happens to be the maiden edition, would be one of its kind in recent times.

According to him, effort has been made to create awareness and they have also reached out to their partners to make the event a remarkable one.

”DJAN is the king of entertainment, bearing in mind that every artist needs a DJ. The DJs have not been recognised in any category in many awards.

”We are not happy about it, so we have decided to take the bull by the horns by making it the mother of all award, where others will partner to sustain their own,” DJAN president said.

NAN also reports that the key awards categories include; Best Club DJ, Best Radio DJ, Best Afrobeat DJ, DJ of the Year( Overall Excellence), Best Female DJ, Best Event DJ.

Others were  Breakthrough DJ of the Year, Lifetime Achievement Award(Pioneering Contribution) and Electronic Music DJ of the Year.

The targeted audience are the DJs(emerging and established), musicians and producers, entertainment executives, media professionals, music enthusiasts, government and cultural agencies and youths interested in the creative industry. (NAN)

Edited by Joseph Edeh

NGO, Afropop singer partner to combat drug abuse among youths

By Ibironke Ariyo

An NGO, the  Vanguard Against Drug Abuse (VGADA) and  renowned Afropop musician, Daud Suleiman popularly known as ‘Hi-Speed’ have agreed to work together to curb the menace of substance abuse among young people across the country.

This was one of the agreements reached at a meeting when the music icon paid a courtesy visit to the Executive Director of VGADA, Dr Hope Omeiza in Abuja.

Speaking, Omeiza said that the scourge of drug abuse had continued to destroy lives, youths, families and communities among others.

He said that the partnership aimed to counter the glamorisation of drug use prevalent in social media and mainstream platforms.

This, he said, where celebrities often promoted substance abuse as a means to creative inspiration.

He, however, emphasised the importance of engaging critical stakeholders and global ambassadors to address this pressing issue.

He added that Hi-Speed, as a global youth icon, had demonstrated his commitment to the anti-drug abuse campaign through his music and community outreach programs.

He also added that in 2022, his brand organised a massive concert in North Central states, specifically targeting COVID-19- affected areas, to spread awareness about the dangers of drug abuse.

“Most of our activities revolve around young people, who are disproportionately affected by drug abuse. To change the narrative, we must explore innovative prevention avenues.

“Hi-Speed’s influence is crucial in showcasing that success can be achieved without substance abuse. He’s an exemplary role model, proving that one can rise to stardom without indulging in drugs or alcohol.

“He is one person I know personally and I can tell you that even down to alcohol, he is someone who does not take any of these substances.

“And we believe that by collaborating with Hi-Speed, VGADA seeks to inspire young people to make informed choices and shun drug abuse.

“We hope that Hi-Speed’s message will resonate with the youth and encourage them to emulate his positive example,” Omeiza concluded.

Earlier, Hi-Speed expressed concern over the growing trend of drug abuse among young people and pledged to leverage his music and influence to combat the menace.

He stressed that as role models, entertainers have a responsibility to promote positive values and discourage harmful behaviours.

The musician, however, pledged to utilise his music, social media, and concerts to sensitise his fans about the dangers of drug abuse.

Hi-Speed, with almost two decades of experience in the music industry, emphasised that success could be achieved without indulging in illicit substances.

“I’ve been in this industry since 2007 doing my music without engaging in drug abuse. I’ve been doing fine, and my fans should know that they can also achieve their goals without drugs.

“Most of our fans see us as mentors and emulate what we do on screen. It’s time for us to use our platforms to fight against drug abuse and promote healthy lifestyles.

“I’ll use my platforms to tell my fans that they can achieve their dreams without drugs. I want to inspire them to make positive choices.

“As youth, you can be whatever you want to be without doing drugs, you can be whoever you want to be without involving in illicit drugs, “he advised.(NAN)

Edited by Sadiya Hamza

Kulikuli entertainment boss calls for promotion of Afrobeat music

By Priscilla Osaje

Mr Francis John, Executive Director, Kulikuli Entertainment Records Label, USA, has called for the promotion of Afrobeat music to set new global standards in the music industry.

John made this call at the news conference and  introduction of ‘NYcee’, KuliKuli Entertainment USA’s first afrobeat artist to the world in Abuja.

He said  afrobeat singers infused contemporary capacity that make songs to be  electrified and  such would take afrobeat  to  new heights.

John  said that introducing an exceptionally talented NYcee, the first artist to be officially signed under the music label, was an exciting moment.

According to him, NYcee was not only being celebrated because of her potential,  but also the endless possibilities that afrobeat holds on the global stage.

“At KuliKuli Entertainment, we believe in talent that transcends borders,  NYcee is the very definition of that.

“Her voice carries the heartbeat of afrobeat, infused with a contemporary flair that makes her music both electrifying and soothing.

“She is bold, creative and committed to making a lasting impact. This is why we have taken the leap to invest in her journey.

“We believe that with the right backing, she will not only shine in Nigeria but around the world,” he said.

He  further  said that  their openness was  not limited to just rising stars like NYcee, but they also  welcome collaborations with successful musicians, promoters, producers, and financiers across Nigeria, Africa and America.

”Whether you are an established artist looking  for collaboration, a promoter ready to showcase talent, or a financier interested in backing groundbreaking projects, we are  ready to work with you.

“Together, we can create something truly remarkable that elevates afrobeat and sets new global standards.

“I sincerely thank you all for being here, for your support and believing in the vision. Together, we will take afrobeat to new heights, and NYcee will become a name the world will know and love,” he added.

Also speaking, Dr Halima Mahaja, Chief Executive Officer, Global Diverse Consortium LLC Atlanta Georgia, said the introduction focused on believing in the possibilities of human potential.

She described NYcee as a young woman with incredible talent, but more importantly,  a symbol of resilience, dedication and the power of dreams.

Mahaja,  an associate partner of Kulikuli, said that NYcee represented the hope of countless young artists, who were waiting for their moment to shine and the  moment began for her from today.

“KuliKuli Entertainment, under the visionary leadership of  John, has seen what others may have overlooked.

“They have taken a risk, investing not only in an artist, but in the future of afrobeat and global music culture.

”In a world where the next big thing can emerge from any corner of the globe, NYcee’s journey reflected the dreams of many who wished to make their mark.

”We are not just here to celebrate one artist, rather to extend our hands to collaborators, promoters, producers, and financiers in Nigeria, Africa, and beyond,” she said.

”Together, we can create music that resonates across continents and touches lives in ways we cannot even imagine.With KuliKuli Entertainment at the helm, we are poised for extraordinary success.

“This is not just about financial return, this is about cultural impact, brand recognition, and being part of a movement that elevates  afrobeat to new heights,” she added.

She urged stakeholders  to continue  to work together, by  ensuring that the dreams  nurtured here  would take root and blossom into a future filled with music, collaboration and success.

Mr  Harrison Emmanuel, Danteslen from the UK, said the bold vision of  Kulikuli Entertainment, as well as the  exciting future of afrobeat would continue to captivate hearts around the world.

Emmanuel, who specialised in photography, cinematography, and filmmaking, said Afrobeat born from the soul of Africa, has emerged as a global movement that speaks to the hearts of millions across continents.

“Today, we add a new voice to that movement, a voice that is powerful, fresh, and poised to make waves on the international stage ‘NYcee’.

“NYcee is more than a musician. She is a symbol of perseverance, talent, and authenticity.

“Her journey from the streets of Nigeria to this global stage has been one marked by dedication, resilience, and an unwavering belief in her talent.

“As we all know, the road to success is rarely smooth. There are challenges and setbacks, but the key is to rise stronger and more determined,” he said.

The convener, Nancy Bernard popularly known as NYcee, said she feels so excited and blessed, for people above someone to actually believe in a person  that was not up to their standard.

Bernard said that professionally, she had been in the music industry since 2012  through  other management.

According to her, being an afrobeat singer would help her to stay glued to her roots, as well as enabling her to influence her society.

”I have known Kulikuli  Entertainment for over 10 years now , it is the right network that can work with my personality and bring out the best in me.

”A lot of people do music for different reasons, but as a  human activist, I do not just do it for money but to pass messages  across to the society,” she added.

Bernard appealed to her fans and well-wishers to always support her in her music career,  in order to attain her goals in the industry.(NAN)

Edited by Joseph Edeh

Timeless melodies: Honouring legacies of music legends

Timeless melodies: Honouring legacies of music legends

By Taiye Olayemi, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Music analysts have observed that songs from the 1960s through 1990s uphold positive and edifying lyrics with minimal vulgar languages and obscene views.

This value calls for the need to celebrate the timeless legacies of such music and create room for up-and-coming artistes, as well as the youths generally to learn from such, they argue.

Music is said to be the food for the soul with some therapeutic effect on the listeners and it could be seen to boost intelligence, improve memory, relieve stress, improve one’s mood, enhance cognitive performance, boost productivity and performance.

According to them, since music plays important role in individual’s daily activities, there ought to be quality of contents generated from inspiring music.

However, they observe that it is worrisome to note the gradual transformation of useful lyrical contents in music of the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s to what music is in the 21st century.

They are worried that currently, most contemporary musicians do not even promote positive values in their songs as they sing to promote alcoholism, smoking, sex and nudity, among others, negating the African values.

On the contrary, artistes like Dan Maraya Jos, Christy Essien-Igbokwe, Victor Uwaifo, Onyeka Onwenu, Ebenezer Obey, Funmi Aragbaye, Osita Osadebe and many more could be considered musical legends that must be honoured with their evergreen lyrical contents, beautiful vocals and melody.

Christy Essien-Igbokwe, known as Nigeria’s Lady of Songs, through her music, addressed many issues, such as love among people, community, association, woman-man relationship and childhood mentoring.

Essien-Igbokwe’s passion for peace, equity and fairness put her among those that championed the creation of some states, specifically Akwa Ibom and the new Anambra.

She was known for her songs: Seun Rere, Tete Nula, Ife, Hear the Call and Give Me a Chance.

Also, Adamu Dan Maraya Jos, popularly known as “Dan Maraya’’ had his songs focus on uniting people across ethnic and religious divide.

With his local musical instrument, kutigi — a single string improvised guitar-like instrument — Dan Maraya was fond of engaging in praise singing for the rich and the common people.

The folk musician’s most famous song was “Wak’ar Karen Mota’’, (Song of the driver’s mate) in appreciation of the young men who call passengers in and out of buses and do the dirty work of changing tyres.

With Prof. Victor Uwaifo’s timeless evergreen songs such as Joromi, Guitar Boy, Ekassa, Akwete, Ebiss Ebiss and more, he was reputed for his highlife melodies garnished by the dexterity of his guitar and captivating dance steps.

The Guitar Boy’s creation of Ekassa and Akwete music style greatly has helped in the development and showcase of the Benin culture to the world.

Also, Onyeka Onwenu uses her music and its timeless messages to promote the nation’s culture. Her music duet with King Sunny Ade entitled “Wait for Me’’, has remained evergreen.

It is remembered always as a song with deep lyrical message which was put together to help the government of that era fight seriously against the outburst of population explosion while also regulating it with the different family planning programmes put together by the government.

Her song, “African Woman’’, helped greatly in projecting the innate exquisiteness of the African woman giving them a sense of pride and belonging amid poverty, widowhood, rape, lack of care, hatred, humiliation and abandonment, among others.

Her evergreen classic, “Sodom and Gomorrah’’, is a biblical narrative of the popular story of the city of Sodom and Gomorrah, a city destroyed by God due to their heedlessness and high level of immorality.

Legendary Juju Musician, Ebenezer Obey’s music transcends mere entertainment. His ability to weave thought-provoking proverbs and social commentary into his danceable compositions is outstanding.

Obey’s music often praise successful Nigerians and explore themes of faith and social justice.

Current musical contents pose serious worry to parents and commenting on this, legendary Fuji Musician, Dr Adewale Ayuba, advises co-artistes to be mindful of their musical lyrics and ensure it is such that can inspire listeners in the positive.

Ayuba also calls on National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) to step up their activities in the area of censorship.

He says this is quite important considering the rate at which negative musical contents continue to affect the younger generation, leading them astray.

Similarly, Reggae musicians, Austin Peter, popularly known as “King Wadada’’ blames the laxity on the path of the NFVCB to do justice to musical video censorship.

He also notes that the media had its own blame as well for promoting obscene, provocative movies and musical videos through their stations.

“Government has a lot to do as regards obscene views and negative musical contents because it is obvious both media owners and the NFVCB are not doing enough.

“The future of our youths is at stake here. They are being exposed to social vices prematurely and these are beginning to send wrong signals to them as they want to practise whatever they see on the screens,’’ he says.

Also Onyeka Onwenu who chose to align with producers of such negative musical contents says change is constant and such development was mere response to change and societal happenings.

Onwenu, however, advises the contemporary musicians to be conscious of ensuring their music brings about social change.

At the forefront of promoting and preservation of Africa’s music of yesteryears is the Evergreen Musical Company, focused on ensuring the legacy of all music of yesteryears are properly preserved for the younger generation to learn from.

The late Chief Femi Esho, Chairman of Evergreen Musical Company, who saddled himself with the promotion and preservation of music of yesteryears was able to do that through his flagship concert entitled: “Ariya Eko’’.

He held Ariya Eko for some years where most of these evergreen artistes perform, bringing back beautiful memories of their music to their fans.

The company is an offshoot of Femi Esho’s hobby of collecting music which began when he was only 12 years old.

Esho, just few months to his death partnered with Dr Daniel Olukoya, founder of the Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries to build a musical museum which he said would be named “Evergreen Music Heritage Foundation’’.

The museum located at Oyedele Ogunniyi Street, Anthony Village in Lagos, could be considered as Esho’s parting gift for every music lover and the edifice will be completed before the end of 2024.

Bimbo Esho, the Managing Director of Evergreen Musical Company, who is a daughter to late Esho, said that the edifice would accommodate a music museum, music library, gallery showcasing head burst of artistes, display of over 1,000 pictures of Nigerian musicians from 1914 till date.

She explained that there would also be relics of the musicians’ costumes, old musical instruments, an event centre for music concerts, cinema theatre, recording studio and so much more.

“The museum, upon completion, will be an experience centre where people in and outside the country will be privileged to see our country’s musical worth and history.

“There will be on display music from 1914, musical relics, old musical instruments, head bust of artistes, original vinyl of artistes, books, documentaries, cassettes, reel to reel, gramophone as old as 100 years, journals, cassettes and more.

“The edifice is a place the youth can come to enjoy quality music and research into the past musical history of some of Nigeria’s most accomplished musicians of the 1950s, the 1960s down to the 1990s,’’ she said.

She cautioned that all hands must be on deck to ensure that children are not continually exposed to negative musical contents. (NANFeatures)

**If used, please, credit the writer as well as News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

Jeffrey Daniel, founding member of renowned American R&B vocal group ‘Shalamar’.

African music needs no external validation – Jeffrey Daniel

By Joshua Olomu

Jeffrey Daniel, American multi-talented music legend, says African music does not need external validation for significance.

According to him, “it already has strong appeal and acceptance on the global stage”.

The singer-songwriter, dancer and choreographer, stated this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.

Daniel, a founding member of the renowned R&B vocal group ‘Shalamar,’ stated this amidst growing agitations by African music artistes for international awards and recognition, especially the Grammys in recent times.

According to him, it is high time Africa learnt from the intrigues that trailed the recently concluded 66th Grammy Award, with the creation of an African category and look inward to celebrate itself.

“I don’t think African music artistes need to seek validation from America to know how great they are because they are already great and they are taking over the world.

“You don’t need validation from America and other places because in reality, when P-Square, D’banj, MI, and all those people were popular, they were basically still within the continent.

“They were making more money than some American artistes and getting accolades more than them, but they wanted that validation from America because they looked up to the American music industry.

“Today, Burna Boy, Wizkid, Davido and others are selling out stadiums and arenas around the world, so why do they need the Grammys to say, okay, we accept you when they are already accepted.

“I would like to see Africa get behind all the stress and create its own platform and support its own, besides the Headies.

“Over there in America is about 350 million people, while the African continent is about 1.4 billion, so this is even a bigger market than America.

“I think this market will better validate the African success barometer,” he said.

The “A Night to Remember” crooner particularly lauded the remarkable progress the Nigerian entertainment industry has made, especially Nollywood films that are now known across the globe.

He commended both Nigerian music and motion picture artistes, adding that they only need more support from within for them to stop the rush for greener pasture and validation abroad..

“The Nigerian movie industry, which is the second largest in the world, has really told African story to the world, and that is commendable.

“They might not make as much money as American stars when they make a movie, but you guys have your own industry, and I think that means a lot,” he said.

NAN recall that after the 66th Grammy Award was held earlier in the year, Afrobeat fans and industry players accused the Recording Academy of using Nigerian artistes to market the show for viewership purposes.

They argued that despite having five Nigerian artistes nominated in 10 combined different categories, none won. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

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Edited by Ekemini Ladejobi

Music, therapeutic tool for stress management – Music enthusiasts

 

By Priscilla Osaje

Some music enthusiasts in Abuja on Friday urged Nigerians to imbibe the habit of listening to music, saying that music is a therapeutic tool for relaxation and stress management.

The music enthusiasts told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that music impacted brain function and human behaviour, adding that it also reduced stress, pain and symptoms of depression.

Mr Godwin Ekewmen, a counselor, who said that the role of music in the life of human could not be over-emphasised, added that it made an individual to feel happy and also improved health and well-being.

Ekewmen said that music helped in improving human emotional well-being, as well as restoring people from depression and anxiety.

According to him, it helps us to celebrate joyful events and console us when we are sad.

“Music can improve mood, decrease pain and anxiety, as well as facilitate opportunities for emotional expression.

“Music therapy is used by our hospital and palliative care-board; certified music is therapist to enhance conventional treatment for anxiety and a variety of illness and diseases.

Mr Alfred Garba, a music enthusiast, said in spite of challenges and hardship in life, music could make a person to feel more optimistic and positive about life.

According to him, music therapy helps in effective relaxation and stress management that could help a person to deal with any health challenges.

“I am a lover of music; lyrics of some songs will make one brain to reset. When I am down with any issue of life, listening to good and inspiring music always lift up my spirit,’’ Garba said.

Also, Mr Daniel Lemanzon, a medical practitioner, said music could boost the brain’s production of the dopamine hormone to help relieve feelings, anxiety and depression.

According to him, research has proven beyond reasonable doubt that listening to good music could relieve stress by triggering biochemical stress reducers.

“When you are feeling down, music can help you up just like exercise. It relaxes an agitated patient, improve the mood and open communication in patients.

“It also reduces anxiety, blood pressure, pains and improves sleep quality, mental alertness and memory,’’ medical practitioner said.

Mrs Loveth Momoh, an artiste, said that in Christendom, when a person listened to a spiritual music, his or her countenance would change, adding that such a person will feel spiritually uplifted and hopeful.

Mr Chuks Ngbada, a student of University of Port Harcourt said that reading without music was just like pouring water in a basket.

Ngbada said, “I get faster assimilation when reading with music playing at the background. This has helped me during examination where I always come out with excellent grades.

“Personally, I can’t do without music; it has helped me in so many ways. To me, living without music is a worthless living. (NAN) www.nannews.ng

Edited by Collins Yakubu-Hammer/ Deji Abdulwahab