News Agency of Nigeria
Tinubu’s State Visit: Nigeria, Brazil to sign MoU on direct flight
General News

Tinubu’s State Visit: Nigeria, Brazil to sign MoU on direct flight

By Gabriel Agbeja

The Federal Republic of Nigeria is set to sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Federative Republic of Brazil on Bilateral Air Service Agreement (BASA) to unlock direct flight.

Mr Obafemi Bajomo, Special Adviser on Foreign Direct Investments to the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.

Bajomo said that the final documents and instruments in the BASA are ready for exchange and execution with the Brazilian authorities during the visit of President Bola Tinubu to Brazil.

NAN reports that Tinubu left Abuja on Aug. 15, for a two-nation working visit to Japan and Brazil.

In a statement issued by the Presidency, Tinubu will participate in the Ninth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD9) holding in Yokohama from Aug. 20 to Aug 22.

From Japan, the President will proceed to Brasilia on Aug. 24 for a two-day state visit on the invitation of Brazilian President Luiz Lula da Silva.

Bajomo told NAN that, Mr Festus Keyamo, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development , will join President Tinubu on the high-profile State visit to Brasilia for the signing of the agreement.

According to him, the BASA is expected to pave way for four to five weekly direct flights, likely operated by Nigerian carriers such as Air Peace and Caverton, marking a new chapter in South Atlantic aviation.

“At the heart of this visit lies a long-anticipated breakthrough, signing of BASA, a milestone that promises to redefine air connectivity, trade, and cultural exchange between the two largest economies in Africa and South America.

“This journey began in May 2025, when the Minister led a Nigerian delegation to Brazil to open formal bilateral talks with his counterpart, Brazil’s Minister of Ports and Airports, Silvio Costa Filho.

“ Those discussions, held in Brasília went beyond ceremonial pleasantries, they birthed a technical working group tasked with harmonising the BASA for imminent signature, “ he said.

According to him, both nations committed to bypassing bureaucratic bottlenecks, pushing the agreement from discussion to execution in record time.

“Today, that vision stands on the cusp of reality, with all statutory processes and ministerial vetting.

“Also, legal clearance by the Federal Ministry of Justice, and Federal Executive Council approval—already completed.

“The direct flights by the BASA will reduce travel time, cut logistics costs, and open new trade corridors for agricultural products, manufactured goods, and services.

“For Nigerian exporters, Brazilian markets will become more accessible than ever before.

“With deep-rooted Yoruba heritage woven into Brazil’s history, this agreement reactivates centuries-old cultural bonds, opening opportunities for tourism, festivals, and people-to-people exchanges, “ he said.

Beyond air routes, Bajomo added that both ministers had mapped out plans for technical cooperation including pilot training and airport infrastructure upgrades among others to position Nigeria as a stronger player in global aviation.

“If signed as planned, the BASA will be a bridge of opportunity. It will connect two continents through commerce, tourism, and share aspirations, strengthening not only economic resilience but also cultural understanding.

“As Nigeria and Brazil prepare to ink this historic deal, they are not just signing an agreement—they are writing a new chapter in transcontinental partnership, one that could resonate for generations, “ he said.

Bajomo quoted Keyamo as describing Nigeria and Brazil as twins separated at birth, now reunited, signaling cultural and economic depth of the relationship. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Muhyideen Jimoh/Rotimi Ijikanmi

Nigeria, EU chart path for sustainable cocoa trade
Agriculture

Nigeria, EU chart path for sustainable cocoa trade

By Salisu Sani-Idris

Stakeholders in Nigeria’s Cocoa Industry have pledged to accelerate efforts to meet the European Union’s December 2025 deadline for compliance with its deforestation-free regulation (EUDR).

This, according to them, is with a view to safeguard the nation’s cocoa exports and strengthen sustainable agricultural practices.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the stakeholders made the pledge at a Roundtable on EUDR Compliance, held at the Banquet Hall of the Presidential villa, in Abuja.

The roundtable was convened by the Office of the Vice-President in partnership with EU representatives, cocoa-producing states, and private sector stakeholders.

It explored financing options, institutional coordination, and technology-driven solutions to ensure that Nigeria’s cocoa remains competitive in global markets and to protect the nation’s forests.

Speaking at the event, Dr Kingsley Uzoma, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Agribusiness and Productivity Enhancement, described cocoa as a strategic lever in Nigeria’s economic diversification agenda.

He revealed that cocoa exports surged by 606 per cent in the last quarter of 2024, rising from N171 billion in the previous year to N1.2 trillion, accounting for 29 per cent of agricultural exports and 5.6 per cent of total non-oil exports.

“Cocoa is no longer just a commodity. It is a vital contributor to our economic transformation and a driver of our green economy agenda,” Uzoma said.

He said that the EUDR compliance, which requires proof of deforestation-free supply chains, aligns with Nigeria’s climate goals and opens opportunities for traceability innovations, climate-smart farming, and local processing.

The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Sen. Abubakar Kyari, said Nigeria has the capacity to meet the EU’s standards since many exporters are already compliant.

Represented by Deputy Director of Cocoa, Ajayi Olutobaba, the minister emphasised the need for a harmonised national traceability and sustainability system managed by a government agency to ensure data sovereignty and ease of verification.

The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, said the compliance push was both a challenge and a transformative opportunity for Africa’s fourth-largest cocoa exporter.

With the EU accounting for over 60 per cent of Nigeria’s cocoa exports, she stressed that meeting EUDR requirements is an economic, environmental, and developmental imperative.

“Compliance is not optional. It is about Nigeria first, ensuring our land is used sustainably, supporting our farmers and investors, and hitting our one trillion dollar economy target under the Renewed Hope Agenda,” she said.

The Chargé d’Affaires of the European Union Delegation to Nigeria, Zissimos Vergos, emphasised the need for the repositioning of Nigeria as a global competitor in the cocoa sector.

“The conclusion of this meeting is that the National Cocoa Board should go out there to bring a trophy to Nigeria from repositioning Nigeria as a global competitor in the cocoa sector.”

Also, Dr Taiwo Osho, Sustainability Manager at Tulip Cocoa Processes L.td., called for urgent action to clearly demarcate protected areas to prevent farming in restricted zones.

He said confusion over boundaries, low productivity, and access to farmland remained a pressing challenge in spite of the renewed interest in cocoa production (www.nannews.ng) (NAN)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

NSA, CDS reel out achievements in addressing insecurity
Defence/Security

NSA, CDS reel out achievements in addressing insecurity

By Collins Yakubu-Hammer
The National Security Adviser to the President, Malam Nuhu Ribadu and the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa, have narrated the laudable achievements recorded by the Federal Government in addressing insecurity under President Bola Tinubu.
They gave the explanation during the plenary session at the two-day Interactive Session on Government-citizens’ Engagement on Tuesday in Kaduna.
Ribadu said that Nigeria has been battling with insecurity over 20 years ago, adding that
there were Niger Delta agitation, Boko Haram, banditry, IPOB, other separatist groups and security challenges.
The national security adviser gave an overview of Nigeria’s security challenges before May 29, 2023.
“Before we came in, bandits were in control in North-Central and other parts of the North, killing innocent people on a weekly basis, burning villages and communities.
“We have traced, identified and dealt with them. Before May 29, 2023, there were high profile attacks and mass casualties across the country. When we came in, we believed that Nigeria had to be secured first.
“When we took over, we had some security challenges, which included Boko Haram, banditry, kidnapping, separatists, Niger Delta, herder-farmer and communal clashes, among others.”
According to Ribadu, the Niger-Delta issue had been fixed, with crude oil production now over 1.9 million barrel per day from one million.
He said, “We have stopped those that wanted to divide the country. Tinubu instructed the security agencies to work together as one and we are working together, even with the Governors.
“Kaduna now is about 80 per cent free, no more bandits. We are carrying out operations in Kwara and other states.
“All security apparatus in the country work as a team. Today communities that were gripped with armed banditry now have relief.”
He also said that those bandits that were willing to repent and turn a new leaf were welcome.
The NSA further explained that the Armed Forces recently neutralised many bandits and criminal elements, adding that those bandits once in charge of territories in Kaduna had been taken out.
”Kaduna and other parts of the North are now free. We have achieved a lot. However, it is not yet over, but it’s a matter of time.
“There are so many enemies of the state that are in custody, and others are going through serious investigation.
“The recent reports of achievements from the Army are remarkable; roads are now safe; Kandawa, Dubali, Sabon Gali and many other areas have now been liberated.
“You can drive in any part of Kaduna State freely unlike two years ago.
“President Tinubu has mandated us to collaborate and work. We will work to bring stability to the country, restore order and give our people their lives back. We need your support,” Ribadu said.
Also speaking, Musa expressed the commitment of the armed forces to continue to work and ensure that the Northern region was free and Nigeria was fully secured.
“We will go after any enemy of the state and continue to do that until there is tranquility and peace in Nigeria.
“Our ways of working are based on collaboration, professionalism and collective actions and because we cannot be everywhere, we carry the communities along; security is also about relationships.
“There is also the need to engage our youths fully in activities that will distract them from participating in banditry or terrorism. We have also engage in public awareness.
“The  Nigerian Air Force is on top of their game and so also other security agencies.
“However, our borders are porous, but we want the border communities to also assist in reporting criminal elements that cross into our borders,” Musa said.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)
Edited by Bashir Rabe Mani
Nigeria, China partnership key to industrialisation- NCSP
General News

Nigeria, China partnership key to industrialisation- NCSP

By Angela Atabo

The Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP) has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening bilateral collaboration between Nigeria and China as part of efforts to drive Nigeria’s industrialisation and economic growth.

 

NCSP Director-General Joseph Tegbe made this known in a statement issued in Abuja after a media interactive session.

 

He underscored NCSP’s role as a critical enabler, fostering productive partnerships between Nigerian stakeholders and Chinese business leaders.

 

Tegbe also highlighted the NCSP’s ongoing commitment to coordinating investments, facilitating stakeholder engagements, and ensuring due diligence to guarantee that Nigeria and China collaborations yield tangible, long-term benefits.

 

He reiterated NCSP’s mandate to steer the implementation of projects under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, while also pursuing additional partnerships beyond the formal agreements.

 

“Our focus is to ensure that Nigeria not only implements Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) — a platform for strengthening political and economic ties between China and African nations established in 2000.

 

“We are paving the way for Nigerian products to gain access to Chinese and broader Asian markets while accelerating the execution of strategic, game-changing national development projects later this year.

 

“Following the elevation of Nigeria-China relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership and the establishment of the NCSP, Nigeria has recorded significant milestones in key sectors,” he said.

 

According to Tegbe, recent engagements have secured more than 20 billion dollars in investment commitments, focusing on critical sectors such as agriculture, automotive manufacturing, mining, steel production, and energy.

 

He said these investments were set to boost food security, create jobs, and drive a new wave of industrial development in the country.

 

He also said that the NCSP’s activities aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, aimed at fast-tracking national development and positioning Nigeria as Africa’s industrial powerhouse.

 

He said his desire is to continue to bridge policy and execution by coordinating efforts across government agencies, the private sector, and diplomatic entities.

 

This, Tegbe said, was to ensure Nigeria maximises its trade and investment relations with China for sustainable economic advancement.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Kayode Olaitan

When will Nigeria fully embrace Alternative Medicine?
Features

When will Nigeria fully embrace Alternative Medicine?

By Ismail Abdulaziz, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Many Nigerians have turned to alternative medicine to meet their health needs, driven by various factors such as perceived effectiveness, cultural beliefs, affordability, and accessibility.

 

For instance, Mrs Anne Aliyu, a mother of four, said her family resorted to alternative medicine after her husband lost his job.

 

According to her, the hospital they used to attend denied them treatment when they could no longer afford the bills.

 

“Our neighbour, who is a medical personnel, used to treat us and the children on loan. With the loss of my husband’s job in 2014, we couldn’t foot the bills again. The use of herbs and diets became an alternative,” she said.

 

She explained that her family now uses moringa and mango leaves, along with a variety of vegetables and spices in their meals, which she believes has helped reduce the frequency of seasonal illnesses.

 

Similarly, Malam Aliyu Madaki, a civil servant, shared his experience with alternative medicine when conventional treatments failed to improve his health condition.

 

“I attended a conventional hospital in Abuja for more than four years. From one prescription to the other, yet I was not healed. It was a friend who advised me to try alternative medicine.

 

“Now, with the use of medicinal products like Arabian black seed, olive oil, garlic, ginger and others, I am regaining strength and getting better by the day,” he said.

 

Albeit the growing popularity of traditional and alternative therapies, Nigeria’s broader healthcare financing remains a challenge.

 

The Abuja Declaration, signed in 2001, urged African Union (AU) member states to allocate at least 15 per cent of their national budgets to the health sector.

 

However, this target remains largely unmet by most countries.

 

An AU report revealed that many African governments are falling short of their health financing commitments, including the Abuja Declaration benchmark.

 

“While some countries like Rwanda, Botswana, and Cabo Verde have consistently met or exceeded the 15 per cent target, many others allocate significantly less, some as low as 5 to 7 per cent,” the report noted.

 

It further warned that chronic underfunding, combined with high out-of-pocket health expenditures by citizens, continues to hinder progress towards universal health coverage and effective healthcare delivery.

 

In addition, a UN Trade and Development report indicates that over 70 per cent of Africa’s medicines are imported, while most AU member countries lack domestic pharmaceutical production capacity.

 

“Pharmaceutical demand is rising rapidly across Africa, driven by population growth and evolving health needs.

 

Some countries, such as Kenya and Ethiopia, are already attracting investment.

 

“Yet Africa captures only about 5 per cent of global greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

 

“The potential is clear. A study found that tablets, capsules and creams produced in Ethiopia and Nigeria could be 15 per cent cheaper than the same products imported from India”.

 

Alternative medicine, which involves treatments not typically part of standard medical care, offers a holistic approach to health.

 

It is often considered more affordable and culturally familiar, with fewer side effects and a focus on personalised care.

 

Moreover, it aligns with traditional beliefs and allows individuals to take a more active role in managing their well-being.

 

Stakeholders believe the future of alternative medicine in Nigeria holds great promise, especially with increasing recognition, integration efforts, and research into traditional and complementary therapies.

 

The country already has regulatory bodies in place to ensure quality control and efficient service delivery in the health sector.

 

For instance, the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD) is responsible for developing drugs, conducting quality assurance tests, and advancing research on locally made medicines.

 

Similarly, the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) regulates and monitors products that affect public health, while the Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria (PCN) oversees pharmacy practice and enforces professional standards.

 

The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) supervises the training, licensing, and professional conduct of doctors and dentists to maintain quality in clinical care.

 

Meanwhile, the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), established in 2022, aims to expand universal health coverage through sustainable insurance models, reduce out-of-pocket health spending, and provide financial protection for Nigerians.

 

In the same vein, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) plays a key role in strengthening grassroots health delivery and promoting preventive care and community-based services.

 

Analysts argue that if these agencies can overcome challenges related to regulation, standardisation, and scientific validation, Nigeria could become a major player in both local and alternative pharmaceutical markets.

 

At the 2023 African Traditional Medicine Day, the then Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Tunji Alausa, revealed that a significant percentage of Nigerians already rely on traditional medicine.

 

“Studies have shown that traditional medicine use in Nigeria is as high as 81.6 per cent, and this is not expected to decline, especially given the predicted rise in the global burden of diseases,” he said.

 

Some of the identified forms of alternative medicine in Nigeria include traditional and herbal medicine, acupuncture, chiropractic care, osteopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, spiritual healing, and other African traditional practices.

 

Health experts note that Nigeria’s large population and widespread access to these forms of medicine provide a ready market that should be fully explored.

 

A National Institutes of Health review showed that between 5 per cent and 74.8 per cent of people globally use complementary and alternative medicine, with 62.5 per cent using at least one method.

 

Experts suggest that with the right policy framework, Nigeria can effectively expand the use of alternative medicine.

 

They note that while alternative therapies may have side effects, these are often comparable to those of conventional treatments.

 

Health professionals continue to advocate for a structured approach to integrating alternative medicine into the healthcare system, noting its growing use and potential public health benefits.

 

For instance, Dr Chika Ogu, a public health specialist in Abuja, explained that traditional medicine should not be seen as a threat but rather as a complementary pathway to healthcare.

 

Nevertheless, he stressed the need for rigorous regulation, standardisation, and proper training to ensure safety and effectiveness.

 

“Without that, we risk promoting harmful practices alongside helpful ones,” he warned.

 

In the same vein, Mrs Fola Adediran, a pharmacist in Ibadan, acknowledged the growing popularity of herbal remedies and natural supplements, but raised concerns over the lack of proper oversight.

 

She further emphasised the importance of consumer education and product regulation to avoid public health risks.

 

“NAFDAC needs to invest more in product evaluation to protect Nigerians who rely on these alternatives,” she said.

 

Meanwhile, from an academic perspective, Prof. Ahmed Sule of the University of Jos noted the untapped potential of Nigeria’s rich medicinal plant resources.

 

He argued that increased funding for ethnobotanical research and scientific validation could help commercialise safe remedies and reduce the country’s dependency on imported pharmaceuticals.

 

“With the right investment, Nigeria can build a thriving herbal medicine industry that supports local health needs and economic growth,” he added.

 

Given the rising costs of healthcare and the increasing trend of medical tourism, the propagation of alternative medicine within Nigeria’s health system could offer a viable and affordable option.

 

This is similar to practices in China, India, the Middle East, South Asia, Canada, Europe, Singapore, and Latin American countries. (NANFeatures)

 

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Nigeria can handle its security challenges – Echefu
General News

Nigeria can handle its security challenges – Echefu

By Tolu Aiyegbusi

A security expert, Dr Bright Echefu, says through innovation and advanced technology Nigeria can handle its security challenges.

Echefu, the Chairman of the EIB Group, said this on Wednesday during a media tour of the security facilities of the company.

The company provides intelligence support for Nigeria’s security agencies though digital forensics, tracking and critical assets as well as supply of combat and surveillance drones.

It manufactures Arginin Reconnaissance Drones configured for high-performance reconnaissance and surveillance missions.

The company also produces Arsenio BFLY and Xander Reconnaissance drones among other super precise attack drones that can navigate difficult environments.

“These systems are crucial in combating insurgent groups, adopting different drones for reconnaissance and attack missions.

“The primary purpose was to demonstrate the capabilities of the security apparatus deployed to fight insurgency, its potential is to enhance counter-insurgency operations and mitigate the threats posed by insurgent groups.

“The significance of this effort lies in stressing the potential of the equipment to enhance intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities,’’ he said.

Echefu said the tools would also improve force protection and reduce troop casualties by minimising reliance on manned reconnaissance missions.

“The use of commercial drones by insurgent groups presents significant challenges for security forces.

“To address this, the security apparatus is leveraging technologies like drone detection and jamming systems, improved intelligence gathering, and counter-drone systems.

“The system will generate insights from the collected data, allowing for better decision-making and improved resource allocation.

“This system will provide at-a-glance dashboards showing the status and location of monitored items, including parameters like satellite imagery and intelligence gathering capabilities to support security agencies,’’ he said.

Echefu also said with the right support and increased investment indigenous companies had the capacity to provide the needed logistics support to the military in the fight against insecurity.

While acknowledging the support from government to the indigenous security firms, he called for more policies to foster Nigerian companies’ growth, especially those in defence and security sector.

“I can tell you that I am not the only one that is into supporting the various sectors, by local activities, local productions. There is a lot going on. People are producing even tractors in Nigeria now.

“Nigeria has 100 per cent capacity right now to end this urgency with the number of local companies that are investing heavily.

“The Nigerian military strongly supports local manufacturers through research collaboration and support,” Echefu said. (NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Uche Anunne

Buhari a colossus in Nigeria’s history- Vice Admiral Gambo
General News

Buhari a colossus in Nigeria’s history- Vice Admiral Gambo

By Nana Musa

The late former President Muhammadu Buhari has been described as towering figure in the nation’s history.

 

Retired Vice Admiral Awwal Gambo, former Chief of Naval Staff, disclosed this in a tribute to the late leader on Tuesday in Abuja.

 

He said that the late president’s death was not just for his immediate family, but for the entire nation that he served with unmatched devotion and dignity.

 

‘’As a soldier, General Buhari stood tall with courage, unwavering discipline and an incorruptible spirit.

 

‘’As a statesman and former President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, he embodied the highest ideals of public service, personal sacrifice and national commitment.

 

‘’His journey through Nigeria’s turbulent political and security landscape remains a testament to his resilience, fortitude and selfless patriotism.

 

‘’His impact on my life and the lives of countless others in the military and civilian spheres, will remain indelible.

 

‘’In his quiet and unassuming style—he was never one to seek adulation or publicity for what he did.’’

 

Gambo said Buhari invested in the welfare of military personnel, and the acquisition of new hardware and equipment for more efficient and effective service delivery.

 

He said that Buhari’s integrity was an enduring signature which is exemplified by is not being swayed by transient gains and a strong love for the country.

 

‘’His deep compassion for the poor and the less privileged reflected in his policies and personal conduct.

 

‘’His austere lifestyle, transparent governance style and tireless war against corruption set a standard that continues to inspire generations of Nigerians.

 

‘’There was no bigger fan of his than my mother, and her joy was indescribable when I was named the Chief of Naval Staff by a President she deeply admired and had followed for decades.’’

 

Gambo urged Buhari’s family and Nigerians to find solace in the knowledge that he served his people with honour, and dignity.

 

‘’He will forever be remembered as one of the most consequential leaders in our nation’s history. His legacy is a light that will never fade, Insha Allah,’’ he said.

 

Gambo prayed for the repose of the deceased and asked Allah to grants him Aljannah Firdaus.(NAN)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

Gains of Tinubu’s striving for Nigeria’s BRICS membership
General News

Gains of Tinubu’s striving for Nigeria’s BRICS membership

By Oche Echeija Egwa

Rio de Janeiro is reputed for cultural tourism, nature’s beauty and hospitality. The old city in the Republic of Brazil easily dwarfs the political capital, Brasilia, and the sprawling commercial hub, Sao Polo, to host international events.

 

From July 6-7, 2025, Rio de Janeiro played host to 10-member global south economic bloc of original members – Brazil, Russia, China, and India, South Africa (BRICS), and the newbies – Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirate.

 

The membership of BRICS increased from five to 10 in 2024.

 

Nigeria is steadily inching towards becoming a member of the south-south bloc, which since its inception in 2009, has focused on re-ordering the old-world order, which has been structured in favour of the West.

 

On the first day of the summit, President Bola Tinubu assured the bloc of Nigeria’s full support for a new world order that prioritises humanity over global material status, particularly on issues of healthcare. The President noted that quality healthcare should not be the privilege of a few, but the right of all.

 

Tinubu called for a re-evaluation of the current global structure, the financial system and health care distribution, urging more consideration, equity and inclusion for poor and emerging economies, particularly Africa.

 

He said: “Nigeria, therefore, associates with what I have heard here today, and all that has been taking place in BRICS. The next issues are of financial restructuring, and re-evaluation of the global structure.’’

 

The President noted that issues of environmental degradation, climate crisis and global healthcare inequalities were shared concerns, and pertinent to Africa. “Africa has contributed the least to global emission but suffers the most,’’ he added.

 

In January 2025, Nigeria started the journey of membership by becoming a partner of the BRICS. Nigeria became the ninth partner country of BRICS, joining Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan.

 

The partner-country category was created at the 16th BRICS Summit, held in Kazan in October 2024.

 

As a partner, Nigeria, like the 10-member countries, collaborate on issues of related development, finance, trade, global governance, and south-south cooperation. Although, it has no voting rights.

 

The south-south countries had always consistently position themselves to counter western dominated institutions, like the G7, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with the strength of a collective voice, and pooled resources.

 

At the summit, the Brazilian President, Inacio Lula Da Silva criticised the global trend of excessive military budgets, noting “It is easier to allocate five per cent of GDP to military spending than to commit the 0.7 per cent promised for Official Development Assistance… resources do exist—they are simply not made available due to a lack of political will.”

 

Lula Da Silva positioned BRICS as a “force capable of promoting peace and of preventing and mediating conflicts,” while advocating reform of the UN Security Council to make it more legitimate, representative, and democratic.

 

In terms of global influence, BRICS is gathering more weight from its numbers to courageously negotiate better trade conditions, and respect on global geo-political issues.

 

In less than 16 years of existence, BRICS has a voice that can no longer be ignored. Importantly, the bloc has almost half the world’s population, with both India (1.4 billion), and China (1.4 billion), playing first and second, respectively. The over 3.5 billion people in the BRICS countries constitute 45 per cent of the world’s population.

 

By the end of 2024, more than $28 trillion, which is about 30-35 per cent of global GDP (PPP terms) came from the south-south bloc. The countries are also the major exporters of oil, gas, food, and manufactured goods. A healthy amount of the foreign reserves is under the control of the south-south child of necessity, largely held by China and Russia.

 

Remarkably, major oil exporters, like Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iran are members of the bloc, where Nigeria is exploring more options and opportunities for gas exploration and export. Statistically, Nigeria’s gas reserve is more than crude oil.

 

The BRICS members also control key resources like lithium, cobalt, rare earth, and iron. Another focus of the President Tinubu’s administration is to reposition the solid mineral sector for global competitiveness.

 

The President’s longtime ally, Dele Alake, who is the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, has been vehement, vociferous, and battle-ready in turning the tables in the last two years to ensure more decency, accountability and transparency in the sector.

 

Apart from tackling illegal exploration, injecting technology and automation into processes and services, Alake has also introduced special marshals to provide more specified security services, and he is mobilising resources, home and abroad, as a marketer.

 

President Tinubu, who was invited to the 17th summit by the President of Brazil, highlighted the need for a new path of justice anchored on fairness, sustainable technology transfer and accessible financing such that emerging economies can fully benefit from the various initiatives.

 

“The African continent is creating the path through the African carbon market initiative and the Great Green Wall. We believe that eventually COP-30 will strengthen our resolve to strategically embrace a healthy global environment.

 

“Nigeria strongly believes in South-South cooperation. We can, therefore, not be passive participants in global decision making. All these include financial restructuring, debt forgiveness, climate change, environmental and global health care.

 

“We must be the architect of a future that addresses the specific needs and concerns of youths, which represent 70 per cent of our population in Nigeria. Therefore, we believe that Nigeria remains guided by our long-term vision, 2050, and nationally determined contribution.

 

“We are taking bold steps to accelerate renewable energy adoption, mainstream climate action, promote nature-based solutions, strengthen urban resilience, champion South-South cooperation, align with global renewal framework and achieving universal health coverage for all,’’ the President stated.

 

For agriculture, which the administration is mainstreaming with reforms, and policies, Brazil, India and Russia are the global food powerhouses, leading in Research and Development, modern cultivation, processing, packaging, marketing and exportation. President Tinubu affirms that a membership of BRICS was long overdue for economic benefits.

 

Further challenging the global economic status quo, the members of BRICS are reconsidering the dominance of the dollar in global trade, and some of the countries had already started trading across borders with their local currencies. BRICS is also considering introducing its own currency. Nigeria, and China have been exploring trade without the dollar as means of exchange.

 

BRICS is also asserting greater influence in global governance forums like the G20, WTO, and UN, demanding more inclusive, multipolar decision-making. The countries also collaborate on technology and infrastructure, and security and defense. Amid the rising global tensions, BRICS has held joint counterterrorism exercises, intelligence-sharing initiatives, and cyber defense dialogues.

 

At a bilateral meeting with the Brazilian President and some members of his government at the Copacabana Forte before the summit, July 5, President Tinubu highlighted various pending MOUs and agreements that had not been signed, assuring of Nigeria’s readiness to hasten the process.

 

The President faulted persistent bureaucracy for delayed progress in bilateral relations.

 

Lula da Silva noted the strong cultural and historical ties between Brazil and Nigeria, regretting that bureaucracy had delayed many opportunities for shared growth. Both Presidents agreed to tackle, and remove the bottle-necks for expansion of interests.

 

The 17th BRICS Summit was focused on multilateral reforms of the UN, and IMF, sustainable development and green energy collaboration, and boosting BRICS payment systems, by finding an alternative to SWIFT.

 

As Nigeria works towards full membership of BRICS, in spite of the geo-political tensions that it attracts with the new posture on global issues, President Tinubu affirmed that the best choice would be to safeguard the future of the country, rather than mortgage the hope of millions by fence-sitting.

 

With the world’s sixth-largest population—and Africa’s largest—as well as being one of the continent’s major economies, Nigeria shares convergent interests with other members of BRICS.

 

The President was accompanied to the 17th BRICS summit by five governors; Lagos, Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Benue, Hyacinth Alia; Ogun, Prince Dapo Abiodun; Niger, Umar Bago, and Delta, Sheriff Oborevwori.

 

Others at the summit and sideline meetings were the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and Finance, Wale Edun, and Principal Private Secretary, Hakeem Muri-Okunola; Minister of Agriculture, Sen. Abubakar Kyari; Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Idi Muktar Maiha; Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole and Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani.

 

Egwa is an Assistant Director, Information, Office of the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity.

Nigeria open to world opportunities with good image, says activist
General News

Nigeria open to world opportunities with good image, says activist

By Zubairu Idris

A democracy activist, Mr Bishir Dauda, has urged Nigerians to project positive image of the country in order to enable them access more world opportunities.

 

Dauda is the founder of the Citizens Participation Against Corruption Initiative, a Katsina-based NGO, a democracy activist, human right defender and Pan-Africanist.

 

He said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Wednesday in Katsina after a recent visit to some West African countries in celebration of 50 years of ECOWAS creation.

 

“It is sad that many Nigerians are taking their country for granted. We don’t have any other place except this geographical entity called Nigeria. Nigeria is a permanent entity, while government come and go.

 

“Whatever issue or problem we may have with the leadership or government of our country; we should not say bad things about it because it is like putting a knife in your stomach.

 

“So, we have to be very careful on what we say or write about Nigeria. We should not insult and smear our country. This will affect us as a citizen directly or indirectly,” he said

 

Dauda said that the negative perception about Nigeria in the world is directly linked to what was said by its citizens against the nation.

 

“Some of the foreigners generalised because of the names we call our country, and they hold the opinion that all Nigerians are bad. This has affected the various opportunities that Nigerians could have accessed in the world.

 

“There is no country on earth that doesn’t have its own challenges. People don’t appreciate their country unless they travel to other countries. They encounter challenges even at the border posts.

 

“When I was travelling to ECOWAS countries, at the border post of one of the countries I visited. Immigration officials collected my passport and write 30 days and put stamp.

 

“They told me that after these days, they will consider me as illegal migrant in spite the fact that I am having an international passport, and traveling within ECOWAS member nations,” he said.

 

Dauda also urged African leaders to continue to evolve ways to improve the living condition of the citizenry, adding that this would change the perceptions of citizens to leadership.(NAN) (www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Ismail Abdulaziz

Nigeria, Denmark to deepen ties on livestock devt, education — Tinubu
Foreign , General News

Nigeria, Denmark to deepen ties on livestock devt, education — Tinubu

By Muhyideen Jimoh

President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday in Abuja expressed Nigeria’s readiness to deepen ties with Denmark in livestock development, agribusiness, and educational cooperation.

The President stated this at the State House while receiving Queen Mary
Elizabeth of Denmark, who is visiting Nigeria as Patron of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the visit marks the Queen’s
first visit to Nigeria.

Tinubu, accompanied by First Lady Oluremi Tinubu, emphasised the need to expand Nigeria’s dairy and livestock economy to ensure food security and tackle poverty.

He said the sector holds vast potential for job creation and rural growth, especially with Nigeria’s rapidly growing population.

The President expressed optimism that investment, education, and modernisation will help curtail the protracted herder-farmer conflicts in the country.

“We can transform friction into structured economic opportunity and build education pathways for farmers and herders,” he said.

“We can stabilise communities, grow food systems, and lift millions out of poverty,” Tinubu said.

President Bola Tinubu, accompanied by First Lady Oluremi Tinubu, presenting a gift to
Queen Mary Elizabeth of Denmark, at the State House, Abuja on Tuesday

He reaffirmed Nigeria’s demographic strategy as a pillar of foreign policy, aligned with the Renewed Hope Agenda.

The President said targeted investments in agriculture, education, healthcare, and jobs are crucial as Nigeria approaches a projected 400 million population by 2050.

He highlighted ongoing macroeconomic reforms and urged for foreign investments that boost local production and employment.

The President acknowledged Danish contributions to agriculture and maritime infrastructure in Nigeria.

He specifically lauded companies like A.P. Moller–Maersk and Grundfos for supporting Nigeria’s infrastructure and food security.

Tinubu also praised Denmark’s humanitarian support for internally displaced persons in conflict-affected regions.

He expressed hope for stronger cooperation as Denmark assumes the EU Council Presidency and joins the UN Security Council in 2025–2026.

On the social front, Tinubu welcomed Denmark’s partnership with Nigeria’s First Lady on school feeding and reducing out-of-school children.

Queen Mary Elizabeth of Denmark”s visit to Nigeria, on Tuesday, at State House, Abuja

First Lady Oluremi Tinubu, in her brief remarks, stressed the importance of integrating traditional Islamic schools into Nigeria’s formal education system.

Responding, Queen Mary thanked the President and First Lady for their warm welcome and expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis in Nigeria’s northeast.

She said her visit aims to strengthen bilateral ties and explore investment in green energy, women-led businesses, and child health initiatives.

The Queen also emphasised enhancing cultural and educational exchanges between Denmark and Nigeria.

She praised the First Lady’s efforts to empower women and families through the Renewed Hope Initiative Programme.

Denmark, she noted, has maintained a strong development partnership with Nigeria, especially in humanitarian aid for displaced populations.

NAN reports that Queen Mary is scheduled to visit A.P. Moller–Maersk’s Lagos terminal as part of her visit to Nigeria.(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Rotimi Ijikanmi

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