NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

NIHSA strengthens water management framework

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By Tosin Kolade

The Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has reaffirmed its commitment to improving water resource management through strategic policies and programmes.

The agency’s Director-General, Umar Mohammed, made this commitment at a workshop on Monday in Abuja.

The workshop was to validate the draft regional Strategic Action Plan (SAP) for the Niger Basin and the Iullemeden-Taoudeni/Tanezrouft Aquifer Systems (NB-ITTAS).

Mohammed stated the workshop’s importance in educating stakeholders about improving the management, governance, conservation, and protection of water resources.

“Strengthening water resource management frameworks and institutions in the region will significantly enhance the livelihoods of citizens, ” he said.

The NIHSA D-G emphasised the need to boost water resource availability by improving groundwater recharge systems and enhancing existing groundwater extraction facilities.

He also stressed the importance of raising awareness among local stakeholders and building their capacity for the sustainable management and protection of water resources.

“It is essential to ensure that local stakeholders are informed about these issues and equipped to improve water resource management and protection.

“Water resources must be managed efficiently and adaptively by implementing economically viable agricultural practices resilient to climate change,” Muhammed said.

He further said that NIHSA’s capacity was being strengthened for effective quantitative and qualitative monitoring of the region’s water resources.

Prof. Tiegaan Amada, Regional Consultant for the NB-ITTAS Strategic Action Plan, said that the workshop aimed to identify and address gaps in existing water resource policies.

He said that the initiative integrated the management of surface water, groundwater, and related ecosystems to improve water security for the population.

“By analysing policy gaps, this initiative creates an opportunity to introduce strategies that promote the joint management of surface and groundwater resources and associated ecosystems,” Amada said.

The Director of Hydrogeophysics at NIHSA, Mr Stephen Jabo, announced plans to establish an institutional body to manage the shared water resources of the participating countries.

Jabo highlighted the importance of regional collaboration, especially in the Sahelian regions where water scarcity is a critical issue.

“A mechanism will be established to govern and manage shared water resources, encompassing both surface and groundwater systems.

“For Sahelian regions facing acute water scarcity, it is vital for the countries involved to collaborate effectively to manage these limited resources,” he said.

He identified six participating countries; Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Benin, and Mauritania,  that are expected to foster regional cooperation for the NB-ITTAS Aquifer System.

Jabo said that each country was dedicated to building a strong knowledge base for shared water resources.

He said that they were also establishing governance frameworks to ensure equitable and sustainable management for current and future generations.

“This workshop aims to facilitate collective commitment among these nations to equitable sharing and sustainable management of joint water resources, benefiting both current and future generations,” he said ”. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Kadiri Abdulrahma

NIHSA to strengthen surface, groundwater reserves

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By Tosin Kolade

The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), has pledged to strengthen the management of surface and groundwater resources for the benefit of the Nigerian population.

NIHSA’s Director General, Umar Mohammed, made this commitment at the National Regional Action Plan (RAP) Validation Workshop on the Niger Basin Iullemeden-Taoudeni/Tanezerouft Aquifer Systems (NB-ITTAS) in Abuja on Thursday.

Represented by Mrs Awoibi Joe-Ukairo, Deputy Director of Hydro-Geophysics, Mohammed stated that the workshop aims to address strategic goals for enhancing regional water governance and sustainability.

He noted that the workshop marks a major step toward achieving sustainable water management and fostering cross-border collaboration for environmental resilience.

According to him, key objectives include enhancing knowledge and monitoring of the ITTAS aquifer, promoting cooperative governance, and encouraging sustainable groundwater use.

“Additionally, strengthening climate resilience, ensuring funding, providing training, and integrating communication and gender considerations across RAP activities are crucial priorities.

“The RAP identifies 74 preliminary actions across five strategic areas: Knowledge and Monitoring; Cooperative Governance and Solidarity; Sustainable Development and Groundwater Protection.

“Others are Adaptation and Resilience to Climate Change; and Resource Mobilisation, Training, Communication, and Gender.

“Our commitment to these actions is vital to sustainably managing our water resources, essential for community wellbeing,” said Mohammed.

He commended the dedication of the Inter-Ministerial Committee members and acknowledged the contributions of Dr Sauret Serge, the project consultant, along with online participants.

Mr Stephen Jabo, Director of Hydro-Geophysics with NIHSA, revealed Nigeria’s partnerships with UNESCO and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to enhance groundwater monitoring and isotope analysis capabilities.

“These collaborations have advanced Nigeria’s understanding of water resources, though the country still relies on external laboratories for isotope studies on groundwater renewal, pollution tracing, and water age”.

He added that the Federal Ministry of Water Resources has invested in a mass spectrometer intended for the Centre for Energy Research and Training in Zaria, saying security concerns have delayed its installation.

“This challenge has spurred discussions on acquiring a new spectrometer to establish domestic isotope analysis capabilities, which would benefit Nigeria and neighboring West African countries.

“While the Niger Basin Authority manages surface water in the Niger Basin, groundwater resources, such as the Sokoto Basin, lack an equivalent oversight body”.

Jabo also addressed Nigeria’s role in the Sahel transboundary water resource project, which involves 11 countries focused on shared water governance.

He stressed the need for a regional institution to manage shared aquifers, coordinated by the Sahara and Sahel Observatory, to mitigate risks from pollution and over-extraction across borders.

Mr Sunday Hussaini, Consultant for the IAEA Sahel Project in the Sokoto Basin, outlined groundwater challenges, such as limited rainfall often below 600mm annually near the Nigeria-Niger border and high evaporation rates.

“Increasing reliance on groundwater for domestic, agricultural, and industrial use, combined with the lack of regulation, has led to declining water levels, further exacerbated by climate change and drought”.

Hussaini recommended that septic tanks should not be constructed near public water sources to prevent contamination.

He also called on state governments to regulate groundwater usage, implement integrated water resource management, and conserve free-flowing wells for local development. (NAN) www.nannews.ng

Edited by Abiemwense Moru

NIHSA warns of imminent flooding along Rivers Benue, Niger

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By Tosin Kolade

The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) has issued an urgent flood warning to communities along the River Benue and River Niger, following significant rises in water levels due to continuous rainfall.

In a statement on Thursday, NIHSA’s Director General, Umar Mohammed, urged residents near the riverbanks to evacuate, as water levels in the River Benue have reached critical points.

He noted that water gauge data from key stations such as Lokoja, Umaisha, Makurdi, and Ibbi show consistently high levels, exceeding 9 meters between October 9 and October 15.

“The map shows critical flood-prone zones across Nigeria, particularly around stations along the River Benue and River Niger.

“Makurdi, in particular, has recorded dangerously high water levels, with Lokoja and other stations also nearing flood thresholds,” Mohammed stated.

The agency also warned that the management of the Kainji and Jebba Dams are closely monitoring and controlling water releases to prevent downstream flooding along the Niger.

Mohammed called for full cooperation with emergency response agencies and advised citizens to move to safer areas to avoid the worsening effects of the floods as rainfall continues.

He emphasised the need for collective efforts to build resilience against flooding, which had become an annual challenge for many communities in Nigeria.(NAN)

Edited by Abiemwense Moru

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