Stability - NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA

Philip Daniel Yatai
May, Thu, 2025

Military more determined than ever to go after terrorists – CDS

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By Sumaila Ogbaje

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa, says the military is more determined than ever to go after all terrorists to restore peace and stability in the country.

Musa gave the assurance at the Defence Headquarters Psychological Operations Workshop with the theme “Defence Headquarters Influence Operations: Optimising Psychological Operations for Efficiency in a Joint Environment” on Wednesday in Abuja.

He said that there was a need for enhanced non-kinetic activities, particularly psychological operations, to shape the environment in favour of the ultimate aim of all on-going operations.

According to him, the workshop is timely, given the evolving nature of modern warfare and the increasing importance of influencing perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours.

He said the nation had in recent times, grappled with complex security challenges and threats which had brought to the fore some occurrences that threaten the peace and security of the nation.

These, he added, had undoubtedly continued to test the resolve of the Nigerian people and the capacity of security agencies to discharge their constitutional roles.

The CDS said the tactics of the non-state actor of indiscriminate violence against innocent citizens had continually created fear and despair amongst the populace.

He said the prevalent threats in Nigeria’s internal security landscape will not be tackled through kinetic operations alone, due largely to the continuous mutation in the nature and character of the threats.

“This situation therefore presumes that the threat has since gone beyond purely traditional military actions but requires a combination of robust and well-coordinated non-kinetic efforts by all the stakeholders to support our kinetic actions.

“From the kinetic perspective, troops have continued to deny insurgents/terrorists freedom of action despite isolated attacks on troops’ locations.

“With the recent changes in some of the commands in the theatres, we expect new strategies to further destroy the capacities of the terrorists to attack troops’ locations and isolated communities.

“We are more than ever determined to go after all the non-state actors to restore peace and stability in the country.

“In the same vein, we need non-kinetic activities, particularly psychological operations, to shape the environment in favour of the ultimate aim of all on-going operations,” he said.

The Director-General, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Dr Mohammed Bulama urged the military and other security agencies to find ways to end the killings within the country and restore peace.

Bulama said the solutions and resolutions from the workshop would contribute in entrenching peace and stability in the country

He said that Nigeria had over the past decade, faced and still facing one of the greatest security challenges in its history.

“As much as I am aware that such security threats are usually difficult to tackle, I have never doubted the capabilities of the Nigerian armed forces and all government security and intelligence agencies in eradicating these security challenges.

“This is evident in the successes that have been recorded so far in the various theatres of operations across the country.

“In recent times, however, the news of insecurity within the nation’s internal security landscape has made headlines in most of our print and electronic media outlets, especially the social media.

“I must therefore observe that the armed forces has done and is still doing a lot to stem the rising insecurity across the country, despite its limited resources,” he said.

Bulama called for timely but workable solutions that convinced Nigerians that the government was committed to its primary responsibility of protecting the lives and property of law-abiding citizens.

He said the federal government has so far demonstrated strong political will to end the menace of insecurity in the country.

The FRCN boss charged the military to counter radicalisation, win hearts and minds in conflict zones and counter misinformation by utilising AI, social media, and analytics to monitor sentiment, track propaganda, and measure impact. (NAN)

Edited by Sadiya Hamza

Military diplomacy as tool for peace, stability in Nigeria

Philip Daniel Yatai
Apr, Wed, 2025

Features

Military diplomacy as tool for peace, stability in Nigeria

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By Sumaila Ogbaje, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

The Nigerian military recently initiated a new diplomacy campaign aimed at fostering peace and stability as well as winning hearts and minds in communities.

Observers say this innovative approach marks a significant shift from the traditional militaristic approach to security, recognising that lasting peace can only be achieved through building trust and cooperation with local populations.

The campaign, which is being implemented across various theatres of operation, involves engaging with community leaders, women, and youth groups to understand their concerns and needs.

Under this mode, military personnel are being trained to be more empathetic and responsive to the needs of the communities, providing humanitarian assistance and support where possible.

One of the key aspects of this campaign is the emphasis on civic engagement; military personnel are participating in community development projects, such as building schools, hospitals, and roads, and providing medical care and educational support to local children.

These efforts are designed to demonstrate the military’s commitment to the well-being of the communities and help build trust and confidence.

The results of this campaign are already being felt; in several communities, local residents have expressed gratitude for the military’s efforts, noting that they feel safer and more confident in the military’s ability to protect them.

The campaign has also helped to reduce tensions and improve relationships between the military and local populations, making it easier to gather intelligence and conduct operations against terrorist groups.

The maiden edition of the military diplomacy campaign being conducted by the Directorate of Defence Media Operations at the Defence Headquarters (DHQ), commenced on April 24 in three states, namely, Adamawa, Anambra and Katsina.

The campaign is in line with the Chief of Defence Staff’s leadership concept, which is, “To Nurture a Professional Armed Forces of Nigeria that is People – Centric, Collaborative and Capable of Meeting its Constitutional Responsibilities in a Joint Environment”.

In Adamawa, specifically in Yola South Local Government Area, the campaign aims to promote peace, security, and patriotism by deepening civil-military relations through dialogue and sensitisation.

Addressing the audience at the Shagari Primary School premises in Yola, the DHQ Team Lead, Commander Godwin Egbunu, said the campaign was organised to also appreciate the people for their cooperation.

Egbunu said the campaign was an initiative of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa, to encourage continued collaboration between the military and its host communities.

He said it was a way of reaching out to communities to encourage them to come out and share credible intelligence to support the ongoing military operations nationwide.

“Part of our message is for the youths and community members to desist from joining or being lured into criminal groups, cult groups, kidnapping gangs, and all other things that will bring about negative vices.

“We want to ensure that communities live at peace with one another, avoiding communal clashes.

“Wherever there are controversies, they should reach out to the nearest military unit to air their grievances so that the military can step in to avoid skirmishes.

“Also, we want to encourage you not to see the military as enemies but to see the military as partners and uphold the trust.

“The military is your military; so, they should love the military, embrace the military, and be friendly with the military,” he said.

Egbunu urged the people to also exhibit spirit of patriotism, orderliness and attitudinal change to ensure peace and security in their communities.

He also urged parents to observe their children, know how they lived outside homes to be able to know when they began to engage in negative activities.

Egbunu also urged them to always volunteer useful information to the military and other security agencies as well as avoid taking laws into their own hands, adding that self-defence did not mean killing another person.

The team leader also warned about the danger of fake news caused by the use of social media, saying that fake news had a negative impact on peace and security in the society.

He urged them to always rely on traditional media outlets like TV and radio stations to get authentic news or contact the nearest military formation to verify whatever information they had.

According to him, the military is not only about fighting but also engages in several non-kinetic efforts like medical outreaches, educational support and provision of essential amenities like boreholes.

He urged the people to be bold to relay whatever negative experience they might have had with the military in the past.

The Commander 23 Brigade Yola, Brig.-Gen. Paul Zawaya, represented by the Brigade’s Intelligence Officer, Lt.-Col. Felix Ayeni, commended the people for their cooperation with the military in tackling insecurity in the state.

He said the successes recorded by Operation Farauta in the state, were as a result of the support of the government and people of the state and pledged to sustain the operation to ensure that Adamawa remained safe and secured.

The Chairman, Yola South Local Government Area, Salihu Malkohi, represented by the Director of Media and Public Affairs, Aliyu Isah, thanked the CDS for the initiative and thanked the military for the good job being done in the state.

Malkohi said the local government had remained committed to supporting the military and other security agencies in ensuring peace and security in their communities.

He said the security being enjoyed in the local government had attracted an influx of people to the local government and attracted development and economic opportunities.

He solicited for more military presence in Adamawa, saying that were ready to give more land for more military barracks in the state.

Some of the community leaders commended the CDS for the military diplomacy campaign initiative, saying it would boost their confidence that they had a military that they could be proud of.

They called for frequent engagement of such nature to enable them to see the military as their partners and not oppressors.

Mr Darius Susarumso, a civil servant, said the engagement had painted a different picture of the military in the minds of the people.

He urged the military to take such campaigns to all parts of the country, especially the crisis affected areas, to be able to win the support of the people for their operations.

Malam Shehu Ali, a community leader and Secretary of Police Community Relations Committee (PCRC) in Yola South, said the engagement was most desirable for both the military and the civilian populace.

Ali said the military diplomacy campaign remained the only way to enhance the performance of both and bridging the gap in communication to avoid being misunderstood and earn cooperation of the civil populace.

“Therefore, this meeting and this kind of forum is unique, fundamental and is very important.

“I am happy that the military initiated an approach to achieve it; you can see the level of openness from the participants; that tells you that they have been looking forward to having this kind of a room and they have gotten it,” he said.

Another stakeholder, Pastor Catherine Christopher, challenged parents to raise up their children in the fear of God, perform their duties, and be able to transfer the same value to their children.

She said the campaign had given them hope that the people had something to hold on to and look up to in the military, urging the people to pray more for the armed forces in their effort to rid the nation of insecurity.

Analysts say the campaign seeks to win the hearts and minds of citizens, encouraging them to support national unity, safety, and peace as part of the military’s non-kinetic approach to fighting insurgency.

They say with the right approach, the Nigerian military’s new diplomacy campaign can become a model for other countries facing similar security challenges; demonstrating the power of building bridges with local communities to achieve lasting peace and stability. (NANFeatures)

***If used, please credit the writer and the News Agency of Nigeria.

Stable world order may emerge if…— Chinese economist

Ismail Abdulaziz
Apr, Tue, 2025

Foreign

Stable world order may emerge if…— Chinese economist

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By Busayo Onijala

A new, more stable world structure may emerge if China’s per capita GDP reaches half of the United States’, says Prof. Yifu Lin, Honorary Dean, National School of Development, Peking University.

Lin, who is also a former World Bank Chief Economist and Senior Vice President, Development Economics, said this during a lecture organised by China Public Diplomacy Association (CPDA) in Beijing.

Speaking on the theme, “China’s Medium and Long Term Development and the Significance of its Stable Growth to the World”, he noted that the world was currently grappling with great change, unseen in a century.

He said that with a GDP of 134.9 trillion Yuan (18.80 trillion dollars) in 2024, maintaining growth above five per cent was achievable for China, highlighting its 30 per cent annual contribution to global economic growth.

According to him, China’s sustained development is not only vital to the well-being of its 1.4 billion citizens but also to global economic stability and the reshaping of international governance systems.

”Chinese style modernisation holds significance not only for its own development but also as a crucial pillar for global stability.

”At present, only 16 per cent of the global population lives in high-income countries and once China achieves modernisation, this figure will double, bringing the world into a new stage of equilibrium.”

Lin, while projecting china’s economic future, decried the West’s “China collapse theory”.

He noted that in the last 40 years, China had been the only major economy that had not experienced a systemic economic or financial crisis.

He explained that this feat was due to China’s continued growth in technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and the formation of new productive capacity in emerging industries.

The economist further highlighted three major advantages for China’s growth including abundant pool of technological talent, vast domestic market, and the most complete industrial supply chain in the world.

Speaking on the future of China-U.S. trade, he said there were little risks of complete decoupling, adding that a possibility however could not be entirely ruled out.

”For instance, even after the tariff hikes, products like IPhones, some chips, and photovoltaic materials are no longer subject to tariffs because U.S. companies couldn’t bear the cost.

”If trade stops, the losses for the U.S. would exceed those for China, especially since the U.S. is a high-income country, with its advantageous industries all in high-tech sectors.

”These high-tech enterprises rely on the Chinese market, without which they cannot maintain profitability to support technological leadership. Therefore, economic decoupling would have a greater negative impact on the U.S,” Lin said.

He noted that trade wars were bad especially for smaller countries and therefore urged the other 85 per cent of the world’s economies to unite to address the situation rather than negotiate separately.

He added that though the U.S. economy was large, it only accounts for 15 per cent of the global economy.

Lin warned that with a persistence trade war, international analysts predict an occurrence of a situation like the Great Depression of the 1930s which followed the 1929 stock market crash when the U.S. raised high tariffs to protect domestic jobs.

”This may seem beneficial to the U.S. in the short term, but it’s ultimately harmful in the long run and we hope the world can learn from past experiences.

”We should re-establish rules-based international system. Trade issues should return to the WTO framework, where disputes can be resolved,” he added. (NAN) (nannews.ng)

Edited by Deborah Coker