NEWS AGENCY OF NIGERIA
WHO warns of tobacco industry interference, urges stronger controls

WHO warns of tobacco industry interference, urges stronger controls

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Tobacco
By Franca Ofili
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that urgent action is needed to maintain and accelerate progress in tobacco control as rising tobacco industry interference threatens global efforts to reduce tobacco use.

In a statement released on Monday, WHO highlighted its 2025 Global Tobacco Epidemic report, unveiled at the World Conference on Tobacco Control in Dublin.

The report focused on six proven WHO MPOWER measures designed to curb tobacco use, which caused more than seven million deaths annually.

The MPOWER measures included monitoring tobacco use, protecting people from smoke through smoke-free laws, offering help to quit, warning about tobacco dangers via labels and media, enforcing advertising bans, and raising tobacco taxes.

Since 2007, 155 countries had implemented at least one MPOWER measure at the best-practice level, protecting more than 6.1 billion people worldwide, up from just one billion in 2007.

”Only four countries, Brazil, Mauritius, the Netherlands, and Türkiye, have fully implemented all six measures.

“Seven others, including Ethiopia, Ireland, and Mexico, are close to full implementation.

“However, WHO notes significant gaps remain: 40 countries have no best-practice MPOWER measures, and more than 30 countries still permit cigarette sales without mandatory health warnings.”

WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus said that while successes had been made since the 2003 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the evolving tobacco industry required equally evolving responses.

“By uniting science, policy, and political will, we can create a world where tobacco no longer claims lives, damages economies, or steals futures,” he said.

The report, supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies and launched during the 2025 Bloomberg Philanthropies Awards for Global Tobacco Control, also celebrated governments and NGOs making progress in tobacco reduction.

Michael Bloomberg, founder of Bloomberg LP and WHO Global Ambassador for Noncommunicable Diseases, said significant progress had been made, especially in graphic health warnings.

“110 countries now require them, up from just nine in 2007, protecting 62 per cent of the global population.

“However, enforcement remains inconsistent, and smokeless tobacco packaging is poorly regulated,” he noted.

Bloomberg also highlighted persistent challenges: only 36 per cent of the global population lived in countries with best-practice anti-tobacco campaigns.

“Taxation efforts are lagging, with only three countries raising taxes to best-practice levels since 2022, and only 33 per cent of people have access to cost-covered quit services.

“Around 1.3 million deaths from second-hand smoke occur annually. Currently, 79 countries have implemented comprehensive smoke-free laws, covering a third of the world’s population.

“Since 2022, six additional countries have adopted strong smoke-free laws in spite of industry opposition.

“Regulation of e-cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is increasing, with the number of countries regulating or banning ENDS rising from 122 in 2022 to 133 in 2024.

“Still, more than 60 countries lack any ENDS regulations.”(NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

Edited by Abiemwense Moru

Abstain from tobacco products, foundation urges students

Abstain from tobacco products, foundation urges students

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By Blessing Ibegbu

The Executive Director, Cedars Refuge Foundation (CRF), Mr Peter Unekwu-Ojo, has called on young Nigerians to abstain from taking flavoured tobacco products that pose dangers to their health.

Unekwu-Ojo made the call during an anti-tobacco campaign at Klinnicaps Academy in Koroduma, Karu Local Government of Nasarawa State on Tuesday.

The theme of the campaign is: “Exposing Lies, Protecting Lives: Unmasking the Appeal of Tobacco and Nicotine Products.”

According to him, the campaign focuses on exposing the deceptive strategies of the tobacco industry.

“The campaign is aimed at combating the rising tobacco use among young Nigerians.

“We are engaging the students in an enlightening and interactive session aimed at unmasking the harmful realities behind flashy advertisements and flavoured tobacco products,’’ he said.

Addressing the students and school officials, Unekwu-Ojo denounced the manipulative tactics employed by tobacco companies, accusing them of deliberately targeting children and youths.

“These industries are setting young people up against their future. They sandwich their products with glamorous colourful packaging, enticing flavours and high-profile adverts, hiding the dangerous consequences of addiction.

“The educational session not only delivered hard-hitting facts, but also encouraged vibrant feedback and critical reflection from students.

“The campaign emphasises that the glitz associated with tobacco products is a smokescreen concealing long-term health risks and dependency

“Every child deserves a future free from the industry’s traps flavoured nicotine, flashy adverts and peer-induced pressure.

“Tobacco use is not a fashion statement, it is a death sentence disguised in shiny colours,” he said.

Also speaking, Mr John Egla, Executive Director, Development Initiatives for Societal Health, reiterated the irreversible danger posed by tobacco use.

According to him, Tobacco is a killer; there is no safe level of smoking.

He said that Cedars Refuge Foundation would be establishing Tobacco-Free Clubs in 10 high schools across Nasarawa State.

“These clubs will empower students with knowledge, peer leadership and advocacy tools to resist and counter tobacco industry influence.

“The 2018 Tobacco Atlas revealed alarming statistics that over 942 million men and 175 million women worldwide aged 15 and older are smokers, with usage rising across Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria,” he said.

He attributed this growth to increased affordability and aggressive marketing strategies by tobacco companies aimed at vulnerable youth populations.

Mr Patrick Ori, the school principal, expressed deep appreciation for the initiative, acknowledging the importance of early intervention and continuous education.

Ori urged the students to resist peer pressure, adding that the critical role of parental supervision in safeguarding their future could not be overemphasised.

The Dean of Studies, Mrs Precious Ojiaku, urged students to uphold strong moral values.

She advised them  to avoid falling prey to nicotine hooks and flavor packages that were designed to entice and trap the unsuspecting living a morally grounded life.

“Living a morally grounded life, avoidance is the most effective resistance against an industry that profits from addiction and suffering,”she said.

She added that the campaign marks a significant step in the broader Smoke-Free Campaign led by Cedars Refuge Foundation.

Ojiaku said that the campaign also targets hotel operators, market leaders, motor park managers, primary health care centres, influencers, Policy makers and relevant stakeholders.

“It is important that stakeholders enforce the smoke-free provisions of the National Tobacco Control (NTC) Act and Regulations, in collaboration with relevant enforcement agencies.

“The message is clear as well as resounding that ‘Tobacco has no place in the future of Nigerian youth’,” she added.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the high point of the campaign was the official establishment of a Tobacco-Free Club at Klinnicaps Academy, Karu.

NAN reports that the foundation distributed Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials to support the club’s activities and empower students with facts and skills to stand against tobacco use. (NAN)

Edited by Dorcas Jonah/Joseph Edeh

Cigarettes and Vapes: Minors access tobacco in spite of ban

Cigarettes and Vapes: Minors access tobacco in spite of ban

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By Abujah Racheal, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

On a scorching afternoon in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 15 year-old Tobi (not real name) stands in front of a small store in the Sagwari Estate Layout of Dutse-Alhaji.

With his he points at a pack that many in his age barely buy: a pack of cigarettes. The shop keeper, barely looking at Tobi, hands over the pack to him.

At Jiwa community, a suburb in the FCT, Ruth (not real name), another teenager, was at a street vendor’s stand, scanning the colourful array of vapes on display.

Malam Musa Ali, the vendor, offered her a particularly eye-catching flavour, and minutes later she paid.

What gives these underaged the confidence to patronise these harmful products in spite of all efforts by parents, guardians and other authorities to stop them. What is the implication of their action on the nation’s future?

The NTC Act, signed into law by then President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015, explicitly prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, people under the age of 18.

Yet, investigations reveal a different scenario. Vendors, often in ignorance, or defiance, continue to sell tobacco to minors, a clear indication of lapses in enforcement of rules and regulation on sell and consumption of cigarettes.

While physical stores remain a primary source, the online marketplace poses an even greater challenge.

Without robust age-verification systems, tobacco products are easily purchased with just a few clicks.

Experts like Dr Ngozi Okechukwu warn of dire consequences if the trend is not addressed urgently. Moreover, proximity selling points to schools exacerbates the issue.

Dr Bayo Olanrewaju, a consultant paediatrician, described this as a “public health time bomb,” with nicotine addiction taking root among young people.

Vaping or e-cigarette, often marketed as a safer alternative, is becoming a popular choice among Nigerian youth.

However, studies, such as those from Johns Hopkins University, have identified harmful chemicals in e-cigarettes, posing significant health risks.

Prof. Best Ordinoha of University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital warned that even the seemingly mild symptoms of vaping could lead to chronic health issues, further straining Nigeria’s healthcare system.

According to a study published in Tobacco Induced Diseases, about 16,100 tobacco-related deaths occur annually in Nigeria. Experts say this figure may be underestimated due to weak surveillance systems.

Additionally, 4.7 million or 5.6 per cent of Nigerian adults currently use tobacco products, with 3.1 million representing 3.9 per cent of them identified as current smokers.

Current smokers are smokers that have smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and are currently smoking.

More concerning is that an estimated 25,000 Nigerian children aged 10 to 14 years smoke cigarettes daily.

In spite of Nigeria’s commitment to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, cigarettes remain affordable for young people because they are sold in single sticks.

This is in spite of the provisions of Article 16 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), to which Nigeria is a signatory. It prohibits the sale of cigarettes to minors.

In April 2023, at the first National Tobacco Control Budget Advocates meeting, participants discussed the dire financial constraints facing the Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) and other implementing agencies.

Without sufficient resources to carry out education campaigns, regulate the industry, and enforce the law, the NTC Act remains little more than a paper tiger.

Nigeria’s reliance on donor funding for tobacco control programmes has proven inadequate.

The tobacco industry, recognising the gap in resources, has exploited this vulnerability, forging partnerships with various government agencies under the guise of corporate social responsibility (CSR).

For instance, British American Tobacco Nigeria (BATN), through its BAT Foundation, has been active in sectors such as agriculture, providing grants and partnerships that subtly promote its interests.

These partnerships violate the spirit of the NTC Act and compromise the integrity of tobacco control efforts.

The lack of resources for government agencies such as the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), which oversees the enforcement of the NTC Act, further hinders the implementation of effective policies.

With a meagre ₦4.7 million allocated to tobacco control in the 2023 national budget, the government has struggled to fight back against a well-funded and persistent tobacco industry.

Tobacco use costs Nigeria billions in healthcare and lost productivity annually. “The younger you start, the harder it is to quit,” said pulmonologist Funmi Adewale.

The long-term consequences—both health and economic—could be catastrophic for the country.

Dr Chukwuma Anyaike, Director, Public Health, FMoH, stressed the urgency of protecting Nigeria’s youths from the predatory practices of the tobacco industry.

“We must strengthen enforcement, raise awareness, and work collaboratively to safeguard the health of future generations,” Anyaike said.

Public health experts and educators advocate stronger enforcement mechanisms, community engagement and public awareness campaigns.

Strategies such as vendor training, visible signage at points of sale, and penalties for non-compliance are critical.

Additionally, parents say the authorities should integrate anti-tobacco education into curricula, empowering students to resist peer pressure.

For Nigeria to protect its youth and secure its future, experts canvass that the fight against tobacco must go beyond legislation to include comprehensive education, enforcement and support for at-risk communities.

The persistent problem of underage tobacco use in Nigeria is a pressing public health concern.

By taking decisive action, the government, healthcare providers and communities can work together to protect the future of the nation’s greatest assets, youths. (NAFetures)

**If used please credit the writer and News Agency of Nigeria.

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