U.S. partners Nigeria on Chemical Weapons Convention for ECOWAS– Envoy

 

From right to left: Ms Mallory Stewart, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability (ADS) with U.S. Embassy Ag. spokesman, Brian Eubert, during a media round table with select journalists in Abuja on Wednesday at the U.S. Embassy. (NAN)

 

By Mark Longyen

The U.S. government said on Wednesday that it would work closely with Nigeria to lead a conversation on the implementation of a Chemical Weapons Convention for ECOWAS.

Mallory Stewart, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability (ADS), said this during a media roundtable with select journalists in Abuja.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Stewart, who is currently in Nigeria for the discussion, held the roundtable with the journalists to explain the purpose of her visit after meeting with Federal Government and ECOWAS officials.

“One of the other conversations we had was our upcoming partnership with the Nigerian government to lead a conversation for the sub-region on the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and understanding the challenges in that context.

“(That is) so that you know the Nigerian voice in explaining sometimes the concerns with respect to non-state actors; with respect to chemical security.

“How they can be important in the sub-region and how as a region – if ECOWAS member states can also work towards implementing some of these international conventions, it can be more stabilising,” she said.

Stewart said she also had engagements with officials over the serious security challenges in the Gulf of Guinea and how the U.S. could contribute to the Yaounde Architecture group’s efforts there.

She added that she explored the possibility of the U.S. providing additional capacities, communication mechanisms, and better standard operating procedures for diverse players working through an appreciation for Nigeria’s role.

“We’re working through an appreciation for the maritime centres that are based here to see if we can facilitate a better appreciation of more effective teamwork.

“We really hope to enable the capacity and enable the communication that Nigeria would bring into broader conversations, both sub-regionally and domestically,” she said.

Responding to ECOWAS’ formation of a sub-regional standby force, and how the U.S. is keying into it, the envoy gave an assurance that the experts on the issue at the embassy would follow up on that.

“I met with representatives from ECOWAS, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from the Ministry of Defense.

“I look forward to meeting with the National Security Adviser later today. I met with civil society right before this (roundtable) to hear a lot of the challenges that are swirling around the sub-region.

“We focused more specifically on understanding the maritime security arena in the Gulf of Guinea and understanding how both Nigeria, specifically, and also ECOWAS, more generally, are approaching those challenges,” she said.

“So, we’re working with Nigeria, especially in the context of the international arena, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention, where Nigeria is a member of the Executive Council.

“We’re working with Nigeria to understand the angles that are important from a non-aligned country to appreciate when going into the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty conversations at the multilateral level,” Stewart added. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)

(Edited by Emmanuel Yashim)

Illicit small arms smuggling responsible for insecurity South-east – IPCR

By Sarafina Christopher

The Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) on Tuesday attributed the security challenges in Nigeria’s South-Eastern zone to the smuggling of illicit small arms and light weapons.

Director General of the institute, Dr Joseph Ochogwu said this in Abuja during a Policy Roundtable on the Security Challenges prevalent in the South East Geo-Political Zone of the country.

Small arms refer to kinetic projectile firearms such as handguns, revolvers, pistols, derringers, and machine pistols, while light weapons are infantry-portable weapons that are either crew-served kinetic firearms, incendiary devices, or shoot explosive munitions.

According to him, the South-East zone comprising Abia, Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Imo has in recent times been plagued by violent extremism as occasioned by the violent activities of the militant wing of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), gunmen, and other clandestine groups.

“A major accentuating element fueling insecurity in the South-east zone and the country in general has been the ready availability of illicit Small Arms and Lights Weapons (SALWs).

“It is instructive to note from studies that the intractable state of insecurity has enabled local actors with the capacity to fabricate and locally produce firearms.

“A large percentage of these arms in circulation are also trafficked into the country from across the Sahel region.

“Also as the forces of climate change continue to force people to migrate to new habitats in search of alternative livelihoods, illicit arms have continued to be trafficked, further militarising our communities.

“In addition to the proliferation of small arms and light weapons and associated threats, the zone is confronting the problem of widespread drug abuse.

“The proliferation of illicit drugs has not only sustained the tendencies for violence but has weakened the capability and capacity of young people to critically engage the messaging of some of these violent extremist groups, especially against the State.

“Indeed, a significant percentage of the youths have swallowed the extremist messages hook line, and sinker due to the influence of drugs,” he said.

Ochogwu noted that in combating the rising state of insecurity, especially in the South East zone, the Nigerian security and law enforcement agencies, such as the National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian armed forces, and others should continue to be deployed.

“There is a need for sustainable policy options toward fostering harmonious relationships and good governance, as well as the strengthening of our national peace and security architecture.

In his remarks, retired Maj.-Gen. Okechukwu Ugo, South-East Zonal Coordinator, National Centre for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, expressed commitment to ensuring that the proliferation of SALW is prevented and monitored.

“In the wake of the wanton destruction of lives and property occasioned by the proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons, it is our mandate to have all hands on deck in support of the efforts of the government at curbing security challenges confronting Nigeria today.

“We will continue to work with the IPCR and other security agencies to ensure that we put an end to
Illicit small arms, light weapons in the southeastern region,” Ugo said. (NAN)

Edited by Emmanuel Yashim

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